Реферат - Синтаксично-стилістичні риси науково-технічної мови
8

28<>3C)- FV;8<8 4=O<8 (?> FV;8E 4=OE)- ?@>BO3>< G0AC (=0 ?@>BO7V G0AC)- C157?5GC20B8 [C157?5G8B8] I>AL (70157?5GC20B8 [70157?5G8B8] 157?5:C G>3>AL)1.11. 0AB>AC20==O A8=B5B8G=8E :>=AB@C:FV9 [4]. >?@8 B5, I> <0965 2AV A;>2'O=AL:V <>28 2 <>@D>;>3VG=V9 :;0A8DV:0FVW 28ABC?0NBL O: D;5:AV9=>-A8=B5B8G=V, @>AV0”–¤ОТю,Ћ’љњDVz” VЂЊВО&(ёјВЖкTхкхЮЦхЦхЦхЦхЦНЦхБЦ¶ЄЦБхЦ¶Є¶ЦхЦНЦНЦНЦНЦНЦхЦхЦхЦхЦНБНБЦНЦНЦхЦхЦћh5?CJOJQJaJh5?6Ѓ>*CJ]ЃaJh5?6ЃCJ]ЃaJh5?5Ѓ>*CJh5?>*CJaJh5?CJaJh5?CJaJmHsHh?u>5ЃCJh5?5ЃCJ>.–,’fкњ`Ь,€ В"%p%ь%@'Д("*,Є-j.J/®/Ђ0,1ъъттгггггггггггггггггггггг$dh¤¤[$a$$dha$$a$ѓэ(dњОЪBNz~”<DFxЂ‚¶Оиктф0ѕРь F`jz°им8 R`jьT€ЊА6vzКЬдж4XљћТШтц,46о шпшдшдшдшдшдшШНшНдшШшНдшпшпшпшпшпшдшдшдшдшпшдшдшдпшдшдшНшНшдшпшдшдшдшдшдшпшдh5?6ЃCJ]ЃaJh5?6Ѓ7ЃCJ]ЃaJh5?5ЃCJh5?>*CJaJh5?CJaJL ( 6 N d ~ € ђ ’ є ф $!Ђ! !В!","N"В"М"О"2#Є#о#р#0$%l%p%z%Љ%¤%М%д%ь%&&&&2&N&^&v&†&ћ&І&¶&М&д&ф&ъ&''''*','<'@'F'^'z'”'ґ'Ц'т'(((($(:(@(`(|(ђ(ў(І(А(уиуиуиаиаЧаЧаиаЧаиаиаЧаиаиаЧаиаиаМаиаиаМаиаМаиаиаМаиаиаМаМаиаиаМаМаиаиаМаиаМаиаМh5?6ЃCJ]ЃaJh5?>*CJaJh5?CJaJh5?5ЃCJh5?5Ѓ>*CJPА(Д(М(а(ц()")():)N)`)€)¤)є)Ц)к)ь)**"*<*@*f*l*p*r*~*‚*¬*И*Ь*в*ж*и*ь*++ +$+&+0+4+^+d+„+€+¦+¬+Ш+Ь+,,,,,,4,J,N,`,f,l,n,‚,†,¦,¬,І,ґ,А,Д,Ц,Ь,ь,---J-P-r-v-€-Њ-¦-Є-В-Д-Ш-и-..шншншвшншвшншвшншвшншвшншншвшвшншншвшншншвшншвшншвшншншвшвшншншвшншншвшншншвшншншвшншншвшh5?6ЃCJ]ЃaJh5?5ЃCJh5?CJaJY.. .0.B.Z.j.p.r.v.x.~.’.–. 9 C:@0W=AL:0 <>28 7=0E>4OBLAO =0 ?@>B8;56=8E ?>;NA0E 70 @V2=5< @>728B:C 0=0;VB8G=8E V A8=B5B8G=8E 70A>1V2. >AV9AL:0 - =090=0;VB8G=VH0, 0 C:@0W=AL:0 - =09A8=B5B8G=VH0, ?>@O4 7 G5AL:>N B0 A;>20FL:>N [4]. >;LAL:0, =0?@8:;04, @>7B0H>20=0 2 ?@><V6:C 1;86G5 4> C:@0W=AL:>W. !8AB5<0 C:@0W=AL:>W <>28 107CTBLAO 3>;>2=> =0 :>4C20==V ?>=OBBO A;>2><-B5@<V=><, B><C A;>2=8:>289 70?0A <>28 4C65 >1AO6=89. AL ;8H5 45:V;L:0 ?@8:;04V2 7 [4]: :=830@=O - :=86=K9 <03078=, 70;V7=8FO - 65;57=0O 4>@>30, 7=52V@0 - C?04>: 4CE0, A04>28=0 - A04>2K5 45@52LO, ?5@54CAV< - ?@5645 2A53>, 2V4B>4V - A B5E ?>@, G8<4C6 - GB> 5ABL A8;K, 4>AV - 4> A8E ?>@, =0=V25FL - =0 =5B, @V7L1;5=89 - ?>:@KBK9 @57L1>9, F2OE>20=89 - >18BK9 32>748:0<8 A H8@>:>9 H;O?:>9, 6>45= - =8 >48=, 018 - ;8HL 1K, 1> - B0: :0:, ;V:0@:0 - 65=I8=0-2@0G, O:=094>@>6G0 - 2A5E 4>@>65, =09H284H89 - A0<K9 1KAB@K9, 70=87L:> - A;8H:>< =87:>, 7025;8:5 - A;8H:>< 25;8:>, B>=5A5=L:0 - A>2A5< B>=:0O. B0:>6 >101VG (?> >18420 1>:8), >1V@CG (>1><0 @C:0<8), C=5<>6;82;N20B8 (@>18B8 =5<>6;828<), 7=510@2;N20B8, ?>?5@5AB02;OB8, ?>2V4=>2;N20B8, ?>@>7:840B8, ?>7=5H:>46C20B8, ?>7=5H:>48B8, ?>?5@5A?>;>:C20B8, F535;L=O (F535;L=80 D01@8:0), 1@>20@=O (?82>20@=O), ;820@=O (;820@=89 702>4) B>I>.:@V< ?@>AB8E (A8=B5B8G=8E) D>@< ABC?5=N20==O O:VA=8E ?@8:<5B=8:V2 V ?@8A;V2=8:V2, C:@0W=AL:0 <>20 <0T ?@>ABV D>@<8 4VTA;V2 <091CB=L>3> G0AC B8?C 28:>=C20B8<CBL (1C4CBL 28:>=C20B8), @>7@>1;OB8<5 (1C45 @>7@>1;OB8). 07=0G8<> I5 A?5F8DVG=V D>@<>B2>@8 A:;04=8E A;V2 (3>@8F2VB, ?@>948A2VB, #1892>2:, 5@=83>@0), 1030BAB2> 2V44VTA;V2=8E ?@8:<5B=8:>28E D>@<, I> 40NBL 7<>3C 2V41820B8 @>7<0WBV 2V4BV=:8 7=0G5=L [5]. 2. 5E0@0:B5@=V 4;O C:@0W=AL:>W <>28 AB8;VAB8G=>-A8=B0:A8G=V :>=AB@C:FVW:2.1. (8@>:5 70AB>AC20==O ?0A82=8E :>=AB@C:FV9. >AV9AL:0 (:=86=0) <>20 70A2>W;0 AB0@>402=N :0=F5;O@AL:C B@048FVN 4> ?5@5AC=5==O AC1 T:B0 4VW =0 4@C389 ?;0=, 0 C:@0W=AL:0 (=0@>4=0) WW FV;:>< 2V4:8=C;0 [1].2.2. "@8:><?>=5=B=V ?0A82=V :>=AB@C:FVW, CB2>@5=V 4VTA;>2>< =54>:>=0=>3> 284C ?0A82=>3> AB0=C =0 -AO, V<5==8:>< C D>@<V >@C4=>3> 2V4<V=:0 =0 ?>7=0G5==O AC1 T:B0 4VW B0 V<5==8:>< C =0782=><C 2V4<V=:C, I> 287=0G0T >1 T:B 4VW: @>F5A B5:AB>B2>@5==O @>73;O40TBLAO =0<8 & , "5:AB 287=0G0TBLAO 4>A;V4=8:0<8& 0<8 ?@>2>48BLAO 25;8:0 @>1>B0& . "0:0 :>=AB@C:FVO 4C65 E0@0:B5@=0 4;O :=86=8E AB8;V2 @>AV9AL:>W <>28. &N, ?5@59=OBC 9 B5?5@ B8?>2C :>=AB@C:FVN C:@0W=AL:8E =0C:>28E B5:ABV2, B@510 70<V=OB8 =0 >@30=VG=C 0:B82=C: 8 @>73;O40T<> ?@>F5A B5:AB>B2>@5==O & , >A;V4=8:8 287=0G0NBL B5:AB& , 8 1030B> ?@0FNT<> [2]& .2.2. 2>:><?>=5=B=V ?0A82=V :>=AB@C:FVW 7 4VTA;>2>< =54>:>=0=>3> 284C ?0A82=>3> AB0=C =0 AO B0 V<5==8:>< C =0782=><C 2V4<V=:C =0 ?>7=0G5==O >1 T:B0 4VW:, O:V, =0 2V4<V=C 2V4 B@8:><?>=5=B=8E 7 ?. 2.1, =5 <VABOBL V<5==8:0 2 >@C4=><C 2V4<V=:C AC1 T:B0 4VW: @>1;5<0 @>7@>1;OTBLAO 2 0A?5:BV& , "5:AB 0=0;V7CTBLAO 2 :>=B5:ABV& , # @>74V;V >?8ACNBLAO <>2=V D>@<C;8& , >1>B0 ?@>2>48BLAO 25;8:0& . &5 157>A>1>2V :>=AB@C:FVW V BCB 4>@5G=V V=HV D>@<8, 7>:@5<0 =0 -=>, -B>: @>1;5<C @>7@>1;N20=> 2 0A?5:BV& , "5:AB 0=0;V7>20=> 2 :>=B5:ABV& , # @>74V;V >?8A0=> <>2=V D>@<C;8& , 030B> ?@0FNT<> ( >7@>1;OT<> 1030B>, 0?@0FL>2CT<> 1030B>), >7@>18;8 1030B> (0?@0FN20;8 1030B>, >7@>1;5=> 1030B>, 0?@0FL>20=> 1030B>) [2].2.3. "@8:><?>=5=B=V B0 42><?>=5=B=V :>=AB@C:FVW, 4> A:;04C O:8E CE>48BL ?@8AC4:>289 ?0A82=89 4VT?@8:<5B=8: 4>:>=0=>3> 284C: 87=0G5=V 70;56=>ABV (<V6 25;8G8=0<8); 8A=>2:8 1C;8 ?@89=OBV (A?5FVO;V7>20=>N @04>N). @8AC4:>2VABL C:@0W=AL:8E 4VT?@8:<5B=8:V2 =528@07=0. 28@07C 287=0G5=V 70;56=>ABV =5 <>6=0 2V4@07C 287=0G8B8, O:C DC=:FVN BCB 28:>=CT 4VT?@8:<5B=8: - ?@8AC4:>2C G8 >7=0G5==T2C (87=0G5=V 70;56=>ABV ?>40;8 3@0DVG=>). # @>AV9AL:V9 <>2V >?@545;5=K 7028A8<>AB8 9 >?@545;Q==K5 7028A8<>AB8 @>7@V7=ONBL 2V4@07C."><C 2 C:@0W=AL:V9 <>2V ?@8@>4=VH5 26820B8 :>=AB@C:FVW 4VTA;V2=V B0 =0 -=>, -B>: A?V@0=B 2@0EC202 70C2065==O, 0C2065==O 2@0EC20;8, 0C2065==O 2@0E>20=>; 87=0G8;8 70;56=>ABV, 87=0G5=> 70;56=>ABV.@8<VB:0. 5O:V 4>A;V4=8:8 =5 70?5@5GCNBL FV;:>< F8E :>=AB@C:FV9, 0 A?@89<0NBL WE O: 4>FV;L=89 ?@><V6=89 5B0? C ?5@5B2>@5==V 4VTA;V2=8E >A>1>28E @5G5=L C 157>A>1>2V: A?V@0=B8 =04@C:C20;8 AB0BBV ®р !B0BBV =04@C:>20=V 0A?V@0=B0<8 ®р !B0BBV =04@C:>20=V ®р !B0BBV =04@C:C20;8 ®р !B0BBV =04@C:>20=> [1].2.4. >7I5?;5=V ?@8AC4:8, A:;045=V 4VTA;>2>< B0 V<5==8:><, =0?@. @>A. C45@60BL 2 ?0<OB8 ®р C:@. 70?0< OB0B8, 0=0;>3VG=>: ?>;>68BL >A=>20=85 ®р 70A=C20B8; ?>425@30BL :@8B8:5 ®р :@8B8:C20B8; ?@89B8 2 =53>4=>ABL ®р 7V?AC20B8AO; =0E>48BLAO 2 ?@>B82>@5G88 A G5<-B> ®р AC?5@5G8B8 G><CAL; ?@825AB8 : CEC4H5=8N ®р ?>3V@H8B8; ?@8=>A8BL 8728=5=8O ®р 2810G0B8AO; ?@8E>48BL 2 C?04>: ®р 70=5?040B8; ?@54JO2;OBL B@51>20=85 ®р 28<030B8; >15A?5G820BL 70I8BC ®р 70E8I0B8; ?>44020BL 8AA;54>20=8O< ®р 4>A;V46C20B8; >B4020BL @0A?>@O65=8O ®р 70@O460B8, @>7?>@O460B8AO; 28:>=C20B8 >1@>1;5==O @V70==O< ®р >1@>1;OB8 @V70==O<; 74V9A=N20B8 ;V=V9=5 73;046C20==O H284:8E :>;820=L ®р ;V=V9=> 73;046C20B8 H284:V :>;820===O; 70157?5GC20B8 157?5:C ®р C157?5GC20B8 B>I>.@8<VB:0. >7I5?;5=89 ?@8AC4>: 70AB>A>2CNBL, :>;8 F5 ABV9:0 4VTA;V2=>-V<5==8:>20 A?>;C:0, 482. ?.1.10.2.2.5. 0AB>AC20==O 0:B82=8E 4VT?@8:<5B=8:V2 (2V4 ?5@5EV4=8E 4VTA;V2). 0<VABL 0:B82=8E 4VT?@8:<5B=B:V2 2 C:@0W=AL:V9 <>2V 26820NBL ?@8:<5B=8:8, V<5==8:8, ?0A82=V 4VT?@8:<5B=8:8, 4VT?@8A;V2=8:8, ?V4@O4=V @5G5==O B>I>: D@070, =5 8<5I0O A<KA;0 ®р 1577<VAB>2=0 D@070; 8A?>;L7CNI0OAO <>45;L ®р 28:>@8AB>2C20=0 <>45;L; :>;;5:B>@, >B2>4OI89 ?@>4C:BK A3>@0=8O ®р :>;5:B>@-2V42V4=8: ?@>4C:BV2 A?0;N20==O; ?040NI0O 2>;=0 ®р =01V6=0 E28;O; 70BCE0NI85 :>;510=8O ®р 730A=V [730A02V] :>;820==O; 70254CNI89 >B45;>< ®р 702V4C20G 2V44V;C; C?@02;ONI89 45;0<8 ®р :5@V2=8: A?@02; 254CI89 ?@>3@0<<K ®р 254CG89 ?@>3@0<8; 153CI89, 4286CI89AO ®р @CE><89 B>I>.VB5@0BC@0:1. 0B0;VO 5?892>40 >20 C:@0J=AL:>W =0C:>2>-B5E=VG=>W ;VB5@0BC@8 (DC=:FV>=0;L=>-AB8;VAB8G=89 0A?5:B). .: " V6=0@. DV=. 035=FVO", 1997. 303 A. 2. 0B5@8=0 >@>45=AL:0. !8=B0:A8G=0 A?5F8DV:0 C:@0W=AL:>W =0C:>2>W <>28 //#:@0W=AL:0 B5@<V=>;>3VO V ACG0A=VABL: 1V@=8: =0C:. ?@0FL, 8?. IV. .: #, 2001. 368A.

---

Сторінки: 1 2 3