Курсова робота - Суспільний та державний устрій Спарти
32

(<V@) 75@=0 B0 12 <V@ 9>3> 4@C68=V. @V< B>3>, 4020B8 I5 ?52=C :V;L:VABL <0A;0, 28=0, 28=>3@04C, <'OA0 B0 V=. <5=HC20B8 @>7<V@ >1@>:C =5 <>6=0 1C;>. ><8<> ABO3C20==O >1@>:C 3>A?>40@ <V3 28:>@8AB>2C20B8 V;>BV2 C A2>T<C 4><0H=L><C 3>A?>40@AB2V. "0< 28:>@8AB>2C20;8AL V 2V9AL:>2>?>;>=5=V @018, O:8E 45@6020 ?@>4020;0 =0 ?C1;VG=8E B>@30E.;>B8 1C;8 7>1>2'O70=V ?@8 ?>B@51V 2V41C20B8 2V9AL:>2C A;C61C 2 ;53:>>71@>T=V9 ?VE>BV, O:0 ?>G8=0;0 1V9, <0NG8 =0 <5BV @>7;04=C20B8 @O48 V B8; ?@>B82=8:0. VA;O 1>N 71@>N 2 V;>BV2 2V418@0;8./: 707=0G0;>AL, V;>B8 <>3;8 <0B8 A2>W AV<'W, 70;8H0;8 A>1V G0AB8=C 28@>I5=>3> 2@>60N B0 V=H8E ?@>4C:BV2.;>BV2 C :V;L:VA=><C 2V4=>H5==V 1C;> 7=0G=> 1V;LH5, =V6 A?0@B0=FV2, 2>=8 =5>4=>@07>2>, O: 70A2V4GCNBL 3@5FL:V VAB>@8:8, ?V4=V<0;8 ?>2AB0==O. &V ?>2AB0==O =5I04=> ?@84CHC20;8AL. !2>T ?0=C20==O =04 V;>B0<8 A?0@B0=FV ?V4B@8<C20;8 <5B>40<8 70;O:C20==O V B5@>@C, B><C 9 68;8 2>=8, ?> ACBV, C ?>ABV9=V9 1>9>2V9 3>B>2=>ABV, 2 C<>20E 2V9AL:>2>3> B01>@C. 5 24>2>;L=ONG8AL >:@5<8<8 0:B0<8 B5@>@C AB>A>2=> V;>BV2, A?0@B0=FV I>@VG=> >3>;>HC20;8 15771@>9=8< V;>B0< "A2OI5==C 2V9=C" (B0: 720=V :@8?BVW), ?V4 G0A O:>W 21820;8 A>B=V 9 B8AOGV =09<VF=VH8E, =09@>7C<=VH8E, =092V4206=VH8E V;>BV2. 540@<0 2 F5=B@V A2>TW AB>;8FV A?0@B0=FV ?>1C4C20;8 E@0< !B@0EC, 0 2 DV=0E AB>O2 E@0< 8;>A5@4O.@8 :>6=V9 =03>4V V 157 =5W V;>BV2 =5I04=> 18;8, I>1 "2>=8 =V:>;8 =5 2V4V2G8;8AL ?>GC20B8 A515 @010<8". >A?>40@V-A?0@B0=FV ?>28==V 1C;8 ?V4 AB@0E>< ?>:0@0==O 21820B8 B8E V;>BV2, O:V 284V;O;8AL A8;>N, 4>1@8< 74>@>2'O<, @>7C<><.B65, =5 482=>, I> V;>B8 ?@8 1C4L-O:V9 =03>4V ?V4=V<0;8 1C=B8 V ?>2AB0==O, V=>4V 4C65 703@>7;82V. "0:, ?V4 G0A 75<;5B@CAC 464 @. 4> =.5. V;>B8 <0A>2> ?>2AB0;8, 1>@>;8AL <0965 10 @>:V2, 0 !?0@BV =02VBL 4>25;>AL ?@>A8B8 2V9AL:>2C 4>?><>3C 2 DV=. AB>@8: A5=>D>=B, E0@0:B5@87CNG8 =0AB@>W V;>BV2, ?8H5, I> 2>=8 "3>B>2V 1C;8 =5309=> 7'WAB8 A2>WE ?0=V2 7V H:V@>N V 2>;>AAO<".=>4V V;>B8 2V4?CA:0;8AL 45@602>N =0 2>;N, ?5@54CAV< 70 74V9A=5=V 2V9AL:>2V ?>42838. &5 <0;> <VAF5, 7>:@5<0, ?V4 G0A 5;>;>=5AL:>W 2V9=8, :>;8 2V4@07C 2 B8A. V;>BV2 =040;8 2>;N. )>?@0240, O: @>7?>2V40T $C:V4V4, 2>=8 BCB 65 7=8:;8 =52V4><> :C48. G5284=>, A?0@B0=FV WE 7=8I8;8. V4?CI5=V =0 2>;N V;>B8 9<5=C20;8AO =5>40<>48. @> WE ?@02>25 AB0=>28I5 ?52=8E 2V4><>AB59 =5<0T.5@V5:8 (3@5F. periojkos, 4>A;V2=> ?@>6820NGV 4>2:>;0). &5 68B5;V ACAV4=VE 7V !?0@B>N B5@8B>@V9, =0 O:V !?0@B0 ?>H8@8;0 2?;82, ?V4?>@O4:C20;0 A>1V (0;5 =5 H;OE>< 702>N20==O, 1> B>4V ?V4:>@5=5 =0A5;5==O ?5@5B2>@N20;8 2 V;>BV2). >@V2=O=> 7 01A>;NB=> 157?@02=8<8 V;>B0<8 ?@02>25 AB0=>28I5 ?5@V5:V2 1C;> 7=0G=> :@0I8<. >=8 1C;8 >A>18AB> 2V;L=V, <0;8 AV<'W, <09=>, C B><C G8A;V 75<;N, O:C <>3;8 ?@>4020B8 9 :C?C20B8. 09<0;8AO ?5@5206=> @5<5A;>< V B>@3V2;5N, A:>B0@AB2><, <5=H5 AV;LAL:8< 3>A?>40@AB2><, >A:V;L:8 ?@>6820;8 7451V;LH>3> =0 =5@>4NG8E 75<;OE, C 3V@AL:8E @09>=0E B>I>. >3;8 C:;040B8 @V7=><0=VB=V B>@3>25;L=V C3>48, 2V;L=> @>7?>@O460;8AO A2>W< <09=><. @>B5 ?>;VB8G=5 2>=8 70;8H0;8AO 157?@02=8<8, >A:V;L:8 =5 1C;8 3@><04O=0<8 !?0@B8. 0 =8E =5 ?>H8@N20;8AL ?@028;0 28E>20==O, ?>1CBC A?0@B0=FV2, WE ?@020 V ?@82V;5W. 8:>=C20;8 =0 :>@8ABL 45@6028 @V7=V ?>28==>ABV (DV78G=V @>1>B8, A?;0B0 >1@>:C =0BC@>N V 3@VH<8), A;C68;8 C 2V9AL:C 2 O:>ABV 206:>>71@>T=>W ?VE>B8 (3>?;VBV2).# AD5@V C?@02;V==O :>@8ABC20;8AL ?52=>N 02B>=><VTN, >18@0NG8 A2>N 04<V=VAB@0FVN, @V7=8E A;C61>28E >AV1. @>B5 =04 =8<8 1C2 2AB0=>2;5=89 =03;O4 V :>=B@>;L !?0@B0=AL:>W 45@6028 2 >A>1V A?5FV0;L=8E C@O4>2FV2-30@<>ABV2. :07V2:8 30@<>ABV2 1C;8 >1>2'O7:>28<8 4> 28:>=0==O. ;O CB@8<0==O ?5@V5:V2 (0 WE 1C;> 7=0G=> 1V;LH5, =V6 2V;L=8E 3@><04O=) C ?>:>@V A?0@B0=FV B56 70AB>A>2C20;8 4> =8E @568< AB@0EC V B5@>@C. >:@5<0, 5D>@8 157 AC4C 9 A;V4AB20 <>3;8 :0@0B8 A<5@BN 1C4L-:>3> 7 ?5@V5:V2 G8 1C4L-O:C WE :V;L:VABL.AL B0:8< 1C2 ACA?V;L=89 CAB@V9 !?0@B8. !?0@B0=FV @>18;8 2A5 4;O B>3>, ?@84C<C20;8 2AO:V 70A>18 V 70E>48, I>1 CB@8<0B8 2 @V2=>207V ACA?V;L=89 ?>@O4>:, O:89 VAB>@8G=> A:;02AO.2V4A8 ?>E>482 WE :>=A5@20B87< C ?>3;O40E, 728G0OE V B@048FVOE, =>@<0E ?>254V=:8, ?>1CBV, WE ?>1>N20==O 2AL>3> =>2>3>, =52V4><>3> V I> 28E>48;> 70 <56V 728G09=>3> A?>A>1C 68BBO, ?V4>7@V;5 AB02;5==O 4> GC6>75<FV2 B0 V=. 4=0: A?0@B0=AL:89 ;04 ?@8 2AV9 9>3> 7>2=VH=V9 AB01V;L=>ABV V =5?>E8B=>ABV ?>2>;V @C9=C202AO O: 77>2=V, B0: V 7A5@548=8.5@602=89 CAB@V9A=>28 45@602=>3> ;04C !?0@B8 1C;8, O: 22060NBL, 70:;045=V @5D>@<0<8 V:C@30. ">4V 6, C VII AB. 4> =.5., ?@8 F0@OE >;V4>@V B0 $5>?><?V ?@>9H;8 @5D>@<8 45@602=>3> CAB@>N. C;8 @>7H8@5=V ?@020 @048 AB0@V9H8=, O:V9 =040=> ?@02> 0=C;N20B8 @VH5==O 0@>4=8E 71>@V2, AB2>@5=> =>289 >@30= 45@602=>W 2;048 5D>@0B.B65, 2 :>=5G=><C 283;O4V AB@C:BC@0 >@30=V2 45@602=>W 2;048 9 C?@02;V==O !?0@B8 283;O40;0 B0:: 420 F0@V; @040 AB0@V9H8= 35@CAVO; 0@>4=V 71>@8 0?5;;0; :>;53VO 5D>@V2.&0@AL:0 2;040. G>;N20;8 45@602C 420 F0@V, 2;040 O:8E, ?>70 2AO:8< AC<=V2><, ?>E>48;0 7 2;048 ?;5<V==8E 2>64V2 3><5@V2AL:>W 4>18. >42V9=0 F0@AL:0 2;040 ?>OA=NTBLAO >1'T4=0==O<, 73V4=> 7 ;535=40<8, C 402=8=C 42>E 4>@V9AL:8E ?;5<5=, >G>;N20=8E 42><0 2V430;C65==O<8 7=0B=>3> @>4C 5@0:;V4V2 (?>B><:V2 5@0:;0) 3V040<8 (>4=5 ?;5<'O) V 2@>D>=B840<8 (V=H5 ?;5<'O). &0@AL:0 2;040 1C;0 A?04:>2>N. VA;O A<5@BV 10BL:0 F0@5< AB0202 9>3> AB0@H89 A8=. # 28?04:C ?5@54G0A=>W A<5@BV A8=0 A?04:C202 B@>= 9>3> A8=. /:I> F0@ =5 <02 A8=V2, B> B@>= ?5@5E>482 4> 9>3> =091;86G>3> :@>2=>3> @>48G0.;04C 74V9A=N20;8 F0@V :>;53V0;L=>. >6=5 WE=T @VH5==O <0;> 1CB8 C73>465=8<. &5 G0AB> 7C<>2;N20;> A?>@8 <V6 =8<8, :>=D;V:B8, O:V ?0A;01;N20;8 F0@AL:C 2;04C, 7<VF=N20;8 2?;82 V=H8E >@30=V2, 7>:@5<0, @048 AB0@V9H8= V 5D>@V2, O:V @>73;O40;8 V 28@VHC20;8 FV A?>@8. A=C20;0 ?>ABV9=0 2>@>6=5G0 V <V6 42><0 F0@AL:8<8 @>40<8 .>AV40NG8 B@>=, F0@V ?5@54 5D>@0<8 V 65@FO<8 A:;040;8 ?@8AO3C, I> 1C4CBL 4>B@8<C20B8AL 70:>=V2 V 728G0W2 :@0W=8. 0;V ?@8AO30;8 5D>@8, I> 1C4CBL H0=C20B8 2;04C F0@V2, O:I> >AB0==V 4>B@8<C20B8<CBLAO ?@8AO38.!?>G0B:C F0@V <0;8 4C65 H8@>:V ?>2=>2065==O: A:;8:0;8 0@>4=V

---

Сторінки: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10