РПаЎ±б>юяЧЩюяяяХЦяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяямҐБ5@рїОJbjbjП2П27XXѕљвяяяяяя€ИИИИИИИЬААА8ш$<Ь›%шdd"††††††2%4%4%4%4%4%4%“&Rе(4%!И†††††4%ИИ††U%x$x$x$†°И†И†2%x$†2%x$Px$И$К$ИИЮ$†XЂШЫюyвИА6О$ю$4k%0›%Ц$*’#‚*Ю$ЬЬИИИИ*ИЮ$ ††x$†††††4%4%ЬЬдА$dЬЬАA>18ABV ?@020 V A2>1>48@V>@8B5B=8< 284>< ?@02 V A2>1>4 ;N48=8 V 3@><04O=8=0 T >A>18ABV ?@020. &V ?@020 22060NBLAO ?@8@>4=8<8, >A:V;L:8 WE <0T 01> <>65 <0B8 :>6=0 ;N48=0 =570;56=> 2V4 3@><04O=AB20 7 ?>G0B:C 68BBO. 0 >=AB8BCFVTN 4> 3@><04O=AL:8E, >A>18AB8E ?@02 V A2>1>4 2V4=>AOBLAO: ?@02> =0 68BBO; ?@02> =0 A2>1>4C B0 >A>18ABC =54>B>@:0==VABL; =54>B>@:0==VABL 68B;0; B0T<=8FO ;8ABC20==O, B5;5D>==8E @>7<>2, B5;53@0D=>W B0 V=H>W :>@5A?>=45=FVW; =52B@CG0==O 2 >A>18AB5 V AV<59=5 68BBO.!5@54 >A=>2=8E ?@02 ;N48=8 =09206;82VH5 <VAF5 70 A2>TN ACBBN 709<0T ?@02> =0 68BBO. >=> T =52V4'T<=8< ?@02>< :>6=>W ;N48=8. &8< ?@02>< 70A2V4GCTBLAO, I> ;N48=0 =V ?5@54 :8< =5 T N@848G=5 7>1>2'O70=>N A2>W< =0@>465==O< B0 68BBO<, I> ?>@CH5==O WW DV78G=>W FV;VA=>ABV =5 <>65 1CB8 >1C<>2;5=> =V ACA?V;L=8<8, =V 45@602=8<8, =V 5B=VG=8<8, @5;V3V9=8<8 01> 1C4L-O:8<8 V=H8<8 FV;O<8 G8 V=B5@5A0<8. 8BBO ;N48=8 287=0TBLAO B8< A0<8< =0928I>N A>FV0;L=>N FV==VABN, @V2=>206;82>N V 4;O >A>18, V 4;O ACA?V;LAB20, >A:V;L:8 2V4 @50;L=>3> 70157?5G5==O FL>3> ?@020 70;568BL =5 BV;L:8 VA=C20==O >:@5<8E ;N459, 0;5 B0:>6 V @>728B>: ACA?V;LAB20 2 FV;><C.>=AB8BCFVO ?@O<> ?>:;040T =0 45@602C >1>2'O7>: 70E8I0B8 68BBO ;N48=8, 0 >A>1V =040T ?@8 FL><C ?@02> >15@V30B8 O: A2>T 68BBO V 74>@>2'O, B0: V 68BBO B0 74>@>2'O V=H8E ;N459. 8:>=0==O FL>3> >1>2'O7:C 28<030T 2V4 45@6028 0:B82=>W 4VO;L=>ABV 2 @V7=8E A>FV0;L=8E AD5@0E. =04V9=8< 70E8AB>< 68BBO ;N459 ?>2'O70=89 V @>728B>: A8AB5<8 >E>@>=8 74>@>2'O, I> 2:;NG0T, 7>:@5<0 74V9A=5==O A0=VB0@=>-3V3VT=VG=8E B0 ?@>B85?V45<VG=8E 70E>4V2, :>=B@>;L 70 28@>1=8FB2>< ;V:0@AL:8E ?@5?0@0BV2 B0 4>B@8<0==O B5E=>;>3V9 2 <548F8=V; CB@8<0==O CAB0=>2 =52V4:;04=>W 4>?><>38; 701>@>=0 =570:>==>3> ;V:0@N20==O V B. V=.!CG0A=0 45@6020 <0T 4>A8BL H8@>:V <>6;82>ABV 70E8I0B8 68BBO ;N48=8, 0;5 =5 2 CAVE 28?04:0E 45@6020 740B=0 2G0A=> V 5D5:B82=> ?@89B8 =0 4>?><>3C :>=:@5B=V9 ;N48=V. B><C ?@8@>4=>, I> =5 72060NG8 =0 >?V:C 45@6028, 70 >A>1>N 715@V30TBLAO ?@02> 0:B82=> 4VOB8 =0 :>@8ABL O: >A>18AB>3> 70E8ABC, B0: V 70E8ABC 68BBO V 74>@>2'O V=H8E ;N459 2V4 ?@>B8?@02=8E ?>AO30=L. >6=0 ;N48=0 2?@02V @VHCG5 ?@>B8AB>OB8 B0:8< =0?04:0<, 70AB>A>2CNG8 ?@8 FL><C 1C4L-O:V =5>1EV4=V, 045:20B=V >1AB028=0< 70A>18. "0:V 4VW, O:I> 2>=8 74V9A=5=V 2 <560E 4>72>;5=>W A0<>>1>@>=8 01> 6 70 >1AB028= :@09=L>W =5>1EV4=>ABV, 287=0NBLAO G8==8< 70:>=>402AB2>< ?@02><V@=8<8. [10;A.136] 0E8AB 68BBO V 74>@>2'O V=H8E ;N459 F5 =5 BV;L:8 ?@02>, 0;5 C ?52=8E 28?04:0E B0:>6 V >1>2'O7>: >A>18. 5 =040==O 4>?><>38 >A>1V, O:0 ?5@51C20T 2 =5157?5G=><C 4;O 68BBO AB0=>28IV, T =5?@8?CAB8<8< V :0@0TBLAO 70 70:>=>< . [2; AB.111-113]0:>=, 2A51VG=> 70E8I0NG8 ;N48=C, =54>?CA:0T 2 6>4=><C 28?04:C <>6;82>ABV ?@02><V@=>3> ?>7102;5==O WW 68BBO, >A:V;L:8 2 #:@0W=V A<5@B=0 :0@0 701>@>=5=0, V =5 ?5@5410G5=0 2 #:@0W=8. #AV ;N48 T 2V;L=V V @V2=V C A2>W9 3V4=>ABV B0 ?@020E 70:@V?;NT >42VG=C ?>203C 4> 3V4=>ABV :>6=>W ;N48=8 =570;56=> 2V4 A>FV0;L=8E B0 @>48==8E 72'O7:V2, I> WW >B>GCNBL. "0:0 ?>2030 T =52V4'T<=>N 2V4 A0<>W >A>18, WW =5?>@CH=8< ?@02><. >=0 BVA=> ?>2'O70=0 V7 74V9A=5==O< >A>1>N A>FV0;L=5 206;828E V 68BBT=5>1EV4=8E 4V9, 7 2ABC?>< 2 @V7=><0=VB=V ACA?V;L=V 2V4=>A8=8. >=0 4>A8BL G0AB> 287=0G0T WE :>=:@5B=89 E0@0:B5@, 0 V=:>;8 28ABC?0T 2 O:>ABV =093>;>2=VH>W C<>28 =0 H;OEC 4>AO3=5==O ;N48=>N BVTW G8 V=H>W <5B8. 5 BV;L:8 2 7030;L=V9 D>@<V, 0;5 B0:>6 V 2 :>=:@5B=V9 =>@<V >=AB8BCFVO 70:@V?;NT ?@02> :>6=>W ;N48=8 =0 ?>203C 4> WW 3V4=>ABV (AB. 28), 2AB0=>2;NNG8: =VEB> =5 <>65 1CB8 ?V440=89 :0BC20==N, 6>@AB>:><C, =5;N4AL:><C 01> B0:><C, I> ?@8=86CT 9>3> 3V4=VABL. &O =>@<0 ?5@5410G0T, I> 3V4=VABL ;N48=8 70;8H0TBLAO ?V4 70E8AB>< ?@8 1C4L-O:8E >1AB028=0E, 2 B><C G8A;V V B>4V, :>;8 WW ?@8BO3=CB> 4> 04<V=VAB@0B82=>W 2V4?>2V40;L=>ABV, 01> 6 :>;8 ?@>B8 =5W 74V9A=NTBLAO :@8<V=0;L=5 ?5@5A;V4C20==O G8 2V41CBBO :@8<V=0;L=>3> ?>:0@0==O, ?5@51C20==O 2 @V7=>3> @>4C 70:@8B8E CAB0=>20E, G8 ?5@51C20==O =0 ?@8<CA>2><C <548G=><C ;V:C20==V. @8 287=0G5==V <5B8 ?>:0@0==O 70:>= ?@O<> 2AB0=>2;NT, I> :@8<V=0;L=5 ?>:0@0==O =5 <0T =0 <5BV 7024020B8 DV78G=8E AB@0640=L 01> ?@8=86C20B8 ;N4AL:C 3V4=VABL. [2;G.2AB.22] "0:>6 =5 A;V4 @>73;O40B8 ?>@CH5==O< ?@020 =0 ?>203C 4> 3V4=>ABV >A>18 WW 70;CG5==O 4> ?@>2545==O @V7=8E A;V4G8E 4V9 ?@8 @>7A;V4C20==V :@8<V=0;L=>W A?@028, O:V ?>2'O70=V 7 >3;O4><, >1HC:><, 2V4V1@0==O< 7@07:V2 4;O ?@>2545==O 5:A?5@B878, 4>?8B><. !0<0 ?@>F54C@0 WE ?@>2545==O ?>1C4>20=0 7 C@0EC20==O< =5>1EV4=>ABV H0=>1;82>3> AB02;5==O 4> >AV1, I> 15@CBL 2 =8E CG0ABL, 2 B><C G8A;V V 4> >A>18 ?V4>7@N20=>3> 01> 6 >128=C20G5=>3>. :@5<V 7 =8E <0NBL 4>40B:>2V 30@0=BVW V ?@>2>4OBLAO 28:;NG=> C ?@8ACB=>ABV >AV1 BVTW 6 A0<>W AB0BV B0 =5 <>6CBL 74V9A=N20B8AO B0:8< G8=><, I>1 FV;5A?@O<>20=> ?@8=86C20B8 3V4=VABL >A>18 01> A:;040B8 =5157?5:C 4;O WW 74>@>2'O .[2; AB.184,193,194] @8 FL><C 7 >3;O4C =0 A?5F8DVG=VABL 2V4=>A8= :@8<V=0;L=89 70:>= 2AB0=>2;NT 4>A8BL AC2>@5 ?>:0@0==O 70 70AB>AC20==O =0A8;LAB20 01> ?@8<CHC20==O >A>18 4020B8 A2V4G5==O ?@8 4>?8BV .093>;>2=VH8< :><?>=5=B>< ?>2=>FV==>3> 68BBO ;N48=8 T A2>1>40. 8H5 2 WW C<>20E ;N48=0 ?>2=>N <V@>N <>65 704>2>;L=8B8 2;0A=V ?>B@518 V V=B5@5A8, <>65 AB028B8 ?5@54 A>1>N =09@V7=><0=VB=VHV FV;V V =0<030B8AO WE 4>AO3B8, <>65 @>72820B8 V @50;V7>2C20B8 C @V7=8E =0?@O<:0E A2>W 74V1=>ABV. $0:B8G=> ?@02> =0 A2>1>4C V ?@02> =0 >A>18ABC =54>B>@:0=VABL F5 420 >:@5<8E ?@020 ;N48=8, I> <0NBL A0<>ABV9=V AD5@8 @53C;N20==O V <5E0=V7<8 @50;V70FVW. ;5 2>=8 =0ABV;L:8 BVA=> 4>?>2=NNBL >4=5 >4=>3>. 1'T4=0;0 WE 2 >4=><C ?>;>65==V, ?@>3>;>A82H8, I> :>6=0 ;N48=0 <0T ?@02> =0 A2>1>4C B0 >A>18ABC =54>B>@:0==VABL (AB. 29). /: ?@02> =0 A2>1>4C, B0: V ?@02> =0 >A>18ABC =54>B>@:0==VABL 70:@V?;5=V 2 AB. 29 >=AB8BCFVW 2 =091V;LH 7030;L=><C 283;O4V, I> A:;040T >A=>2C 4;O @50;V70FVW A2>1>48 ;N48=8 2 1C4L-O:8E ?;>I8=0E A>FV0;L=>W 4VO;L=>ABV, C
