Реферат - Конституційні права і свободи громадянина
22

:>65= <0T B0:>6 ?@02> =0 157?5G=5 4;O 68BBO V 74>@>2'O =02:>;8H=T A5@54>28I5 B0 =0 2V4H:>4C20==O 70240=>W ?>@CH5==O< FL>3> ?@020 H:>48. 07>< 7 B8< :>6=><C 30@0=BCTBLAO ?@02> 2V;L=>3> 4>ABC?C 4> V=D>@<0FVW ?@> AB0= 4>2:V;;O, ?@> O:VABL E0@G>28E ?@>4C:BV2 V ?@54<5BV2 ?>1CBC, 0 B0:>6 ?@02> =0 WE ?>H8@5==O. [1;AB.50]>=AB8BCFVW 1030BL>E 45@602 70:@V?8;8 ?@8=F8? ?@020 ;N48=8 =0 68BBO 2 O:VA=><C =02:>;8H=L><C A5@54>28IV. (!;V4 707=0G8B8, I> 2 @V7=8E 45@6020E 70;56=> 2V4 <>2=8E B@048FV9 F59 ?@8=F8? 287=0G0TBLAO O: ?@02> =0 G8AB5, 157?5G=5, 5:>;>3VG=> 710;0=A>20=5 =02:>;8H=T A5@>4>28I5). #:@0W=0 287=0G8;0 40=89 ?@8=F8? O: ?@02> 5:>;>3VG=> 157?5G=>3> =02:>;8H=L>3> A5@54>28I0. >=AB8BCFV9=5 ?@02> 3@><04O= #:@0W=8 =0 5:>;>3VG=> 157?5G=5 4;O 68BBO B0 74>@>2'O =02:>;8H=T A5@54>28I5 @50;V7CTBLAO G5@57 V=HV AC1'T:B82=V ?@020 3@><04O=, >:@5<V ?@020 =0 >B@8<0==O ?>2=>W B0 4>AB>2V@=>W V=D>@<0FVW ?@> AB0= =02:>;8H=L>3> A5@54>28I0 B0 9>3> 2?;82 =0 74>@>2'O ;N459; CG0ABL 2 >13>2>@5==V ?@>5:BV2 70:>=>402G8E 0:BV2, <0B5@V0;V2 7 ?8B0=L @>7<VI5==O, 1C4V2=8FB20 B0 @5:>=AB@C:FVW >1'T:BV2, I> <>6CBL =530B82=> 2?;820B8 =0 AB0= 4>2:V;;O, B0 =0 2=5A5==O ?@>?>78FV9 C 45@602=V B0 V=HV >@30=8 7 F8E ?8B0=L; CG0ABL C ?@>2545==V 3@><04AL:>W 5:>;>3VG=>W 5:A?5@B878; ?>40==O 4> AC4C ?>7>2V2 4> 45@602=8E >@30=V2, CAB0=>2, >@30=V70FV9 B0 3@><04O= 7 <5B>N 2V4H:>4C20==O 718B:V2, 70?>4VO=8E WE 74>@>2'N B0 <09=C 2=0A;V4>: =530B82=>3> 2?;82C =0 =02:>;8H=T A5@54>28I5 B>I>; 74V9A=5==O :>=B@>;N >@30=0<8 A?5FV0;L=>W :><?5B5=FVW (>@30=0<8 V=5:>157?5:8) B0 ?@>:C@>@AL:>3> =03;O4C 70 4>B@8<0==O< 70:>=>402AB20 ?@> >E>@>=C =02:>;8H=L>3> A5@54>28I0 . ;5 ?>@CH5=V ?@020 3@><04O= 2 30;C7V >E>@>=8 =02:>;8H=L>3> A5@54>28I0 <0NBL 1CB8 2V4=>2;5=V, 0 WE 70E8AB 74V9A=N20BLAO 2 AC4>2><C ?>@O4:C. [12;AB.9]06;828< 284>< :>=AB8BCFV9=8E ?@02 V A2>1>4 ;N48=8 V 3@><04O=8=0 2 A8AB5<V ?@02 V A2>1>4 T :C;LBC@=V (4CE>2=V) ?@020 V A2>1>48. &V ?@020 =04728G09=> 1030B>3@0==V 70 A2>TN ACBBN, 7<VAB><, D>@<0<8 V 30@0=B0<8. 7030;L=><C @>7C<V==V FV ?@020 70 A2>TN ACBBN T <V@>N 4CE>2=>ABV >A>18, O:C 30@0=BCT W9 45@6020 7 C@0EC20==O< C<>2 68BBO V 4VO;L=>ABV >A>18, ACA?V;LAB20 V 45@6028.0 A2>W< 7<VAB>< :C;LBC@=V (4CE>2=V) ?@020 V A2>1>48 ;N48=8 V 3@><04O=8=0 F5 AC1'T:B82=V ?@020 >A>18 2 :C;LBC@=V9 (4CE>2=V9, V45>;>3VG=V9) AD5@V. >=8 O2;ONBL A>1>N <56V <>6;82>3>, 4>72>;5=>3> 4;O >A>18, <56V, 3@0=V 01> >1@07 WW ?>254V=:8 G8 4VO;L=>ABV C FV9 AD5@V. > :C;LBC@=8E (4CE>2=8E) ?@02 V A2>1>4 2V4=>AOBLAO =0A0<?5@54 B0:V ?@020 V A2>1>48, O: ?@02> =0 >A2VBC, A2>1>40 ;VB5@0BC@=>W, EC4>6=L>W, =0C:>2>W V B5E=VG=>W B2>@G>ABV, ?@02> =0 @57C;LB0B8 A2>TW V=B5;5:BC0;L=>W, B2>@G>W 4VO;L=>ABV, 0 B0:>6 ?@02> =0 A2>1>4C 4C<:8 V A;>20, =0 2V;L=5 28@065==O A2>WE ?>3;O4V2 V ?5@5:>=0=L, ?@02> =0 V=D>@<0FVN, B>1B> ?@02> 2V;L=> 718@0B8, 715@V30B8, 28:>@8AB>2C20B8 V ?>H8@N20B8 V=D>@<0FVN CA=>, ?8AL<>2> 01> 2 V=H89 A?>AV1, ?@02> =0 A2>1>4C A2VB>3;O4C V 2V@>A?>2V40==O. ;5 2 >=AB8BCFVW FV ?@020 V A2>1>48 70:@V?;5=V A5@54 3@><04O=AL:8E G8 ?>;VB8G=8E ?@02 V A2>1>4, E>G0 70 A2>W< 7<VAB>< 2>=8 T ?5@5206=> :C;LBC@=8<8 (4CE>2=8<8) ?@020<8 V A2>1>40<8.@02> =0 >A2VBC >E>?;NT A>1>N ?@02> (?@020) ?@0:B8G=> =0 2AV >A=>2=V 2848 >A2VB8. 5@6020 70157?5GCT 4>ABC?=VABL V 157?;0B=VABL 4>H:V;L=>W, ?>2=>W 7030;L=>W A5@54=L>W, ?@>D5AV9=>-B5E=VG=>W, 28I>W >A2VB8 2 45@602=8E V :><C=0;L=8E =02G0;L=8E 70:;040E; @>728B>: 4>H:V;L=>W, ?>2=>W 7030;L=>W A5@54=L>W, ?>70H:V;L=>W, ?@>D5AV9=>-B5E=VG=>W, 28I>W V ?VA;O48?;><=>W >A2VB8, @V7=8E D>@< =02G0==O. 0@0=BVO<8 ?@020 =0 >A2VBC T, 7>:@5<0, >1>2'O7:>2VABL 7030;L=>W A5@54=L>W >A2VB8; =040==O 45@602=8E AB8?5=4V9 B0 ?V;L3 CG=O< V ABC45=B0<; ?@02> 3@><04O= 157?;0B=> 74>1C20B8 28IC >A2VBC 2 45@602=8E V :><C=0;L=8E =02G0;L=8E 70:;040E =0 :>=:C@A=V9 >A=>2V. @><04O=0<, O:V =0;560BL 4> =0FV>=0;L=8E <5=H8=, 2V4?>2V4=> 4> 70:>=C 30@0=BCTBLAO ?@02> =0 =02G0==O @V4=>N <>2>N G8 =0 282G5==O @V4=>W <>28 C 45@602=8E V :><C=0;L=8E =02G0;L=8E 70:;040E 01> G5@57 =0FV>=0;L=V :C;LBC@=V B>20@8AB20. [19; AB.272-274]A=>2>N :C;LBC@=8E (4CE>2=8E) ?@02 V A2>1>4 ;N48=8 V 3@><04O=8=0 T A2>1>40 ;VB5@0BC@=>W, EC4>6=L>W, =0C:>2>W V B5E=VG=>W B2>@G>ABV B0 ?@02> =0 @57C;LB0B8 A2>TW V=B5;5:BC0;L=>W, B2>@G>W 4VO;L=>ABV. &V ?@020 V A2>1>48 30@0=BCNBLAO. >@O4 7 B@048FV9=8< ?@02>< =0 A2>1>4C 4C<:8 V A;>20, B>1B> =0 2V;L=5 28@065==O A2>WE ?>3;O4V2 V ?5@5:>=0=L, 2?5@H5 2 >=AB8BCFVW 70:@V?;5=> ?@02> =0 V=D>@<0FVN, B>1B> ?@02> 2V;L=> 718@0B8, 715@V30B8, 28:>@8AB>2C20B8 V ?>H8@N20B8 V=D>@<0FVN CA=>, ?8AL<>2> 01> 2 V=H89 A?>AV1 =0 A2V9 281V@. "0:>6 =0 <V9 ?>3;O4 <>6=0 2=5AB8 4> :C;LBC@=8E (4CE>2=8E) ?@02 B0 A2>1>4 V ?5@5410G5=5 >=AB8BCFVTN ?@02> =0 A2>1>4C A2VB>3;O4C V 2V@>A?>2V40==O. !2>1>40 A?>2V4C20B8 1C4L-O:C @5;V3VN 01> =5 A?>2V4C20B8 =VO:>W, 157?5@5H:>4=> 2V4?@02;OB8 >4=>>A>1>25 G8 :>;5:B82=> @5;V3V9=V :C;LB8 V @8BC0;L=V >1@O48, 25AB8 @5;V3V9=C 4VO;L=VABL. 4V9A=5==O ?@020 =0 A2>1>4C A2VB>3;O4C V 2V@>A?>2V40==O <>65 1CB8 70 >=AB8BCFVTN >1<565=5 70:>=>< ;8H5 2 V=B5@5A0E >E>@>=8 3@><04AL:>3> ?>@O4:C, 74>@>2'O V <>@0;L=>ABV =0A5;5==O 01> 70E8ABC ?@02 V A2>1>4 V=H8E ;N459. &5@:28 V @5;V3V9=V >@30=V70FVW 2 #:@0W=V 2V4>:@5<;5=V 2V4 45@6028, 0 H:>;0 2V4 F5@:28.>4=0 @5;V3VO =5 <>65 1CB8 287=0=0 45@602>N O: >1>2'O7:>20, E>G0 F5 V =5 70?5@5G5==O VA=C20==O =0FV>=0;L=>W @5;V3VW. 5 4>?CA:0NBLAO O: >1<565==O ?@02 7 @5;V3V9=8E <>B82V2, B0: V 72V;L=5==O 2V4 >1>2'O7:V2 70 F8<8 <>B820<8. VEB> =5 <>65 1CB8 C2V;L=5=89 2V4 A2>WE >1>2'O7:V2 ?5@54 45@602>N 01> 2V4<>28B8AO 2V4 28:>=0==O 70:>=V2 70 <>B820<8 @5;V3V9=8E ?5@5:>=0=L. # @07V O:I> 28:>=0==O 2V9AL:>2>3> >1>2'O7:C AC?5@5G8BL @5;V3V9=8< ?5@5:>=0==O< 3@><04O=8=0, 28:>=0==O FL>3> >1>2'O7:C <0T 1CB8 70<V=5=5 0;LB5@=0B82=>N (=52V9AL:>2>N) A;C61>N. [1;AB.35]@>B5 28E>4OG8 V7 707=0G5=>3> A;V4 @>7C<VB8 V B5, I> =57=0==O 70:>=V2 =5 72V;L=OT =V:>3> 2V4 N@848G=>W 2V4?>2V40;L=>ABV. 3 , ! . / " !""#& " . /.V6=0@>4=0 A?V;L=>B0 ?@84V;OT 25;8:C C203C @>728B:>2V B0 70157?5G5==N ?@02 ;N48=8. &59 ?@>F5A V=B5=A8DV:C202AO ?VA;O 4@C3>W A2VB>2>W 2V9=8, I> 1C;>

---

Сторінки: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8