Реферат - Конституційні права і свободи громадянина
22

A?@8G8=5=> =0A0<?5@54 7030;L=>N 45<>:@0B870FVTN <V6=0@>4=8E 2V4=>A8= ?VA;O ?5@5<>38 =04 D0H87<><, AB2>@5==O , V=H8E 45<>:@0B8G=8E <V6=0@>4=8E V=AB8BCFV9.<VF=5==N <V6=0@>4=>- ?@02>2>W >A=>28 70E8ABC ?@02 ;N48=8 25;8:>N <V@>N A?@8O;> ?@89=OBBO FV;>W =87:8 <V6=0@>4=8E 4>:C<5=BV2, ?@8A2OG5=8E CAB0=>2;5==N, ?@02>2V9 @53;0<5=B0FVW B0 @>7@>1FV <5E0=V7<C <V6=0@>4=>3> 70E8ABC ?@02 ;N48=8 2 45@6020E, I> ?V4?8A0;8 2V4?>2V4=V <V6=0@>4=V 4>:C<5=B8.> =09206;82VH8E 7030;L=8E 4>:C<5=BV2, ?@8A2OG5=8E ?@020< ;N48=8, =0;560BL: 030;L=0 45:;0@0FVO ?@02 ;N48=8 (1948@.); V6=0@>4=89 ?0:B ?@> 5:>=><VG=V , A>FV0;L=V B0 :C;LBC@=V ?@020 (1966@.); V6=0@>4=89 ?0:B ?@>; 3@><04O=AL:V B0 ?>;VB8G=V ?@020 (1966@.); 2@>?59AL:0 :>=25=FVO ?@> 70E8AB ?@02 ;N48=8 B0 DC=40<5=B0;L=8E A2>1>4 (1950@.); 2@>?59AL:0 A>FV0;L=0 E0@BVO (1961@.); 0:;NG=89 0:B 0@048 7 ?8B0=L 157?5:8 9 A?V2@>1VB=8FB20 2 2@>?V (1975@.); V4AC<:>289 4>:C<5=B V45=AL:>W 7CAB@VGV ?@54AB02=8:V2 45@602- CG0A=8FL 0@048 7 ?8B0=L 157?5:8 9 A?V2@>1VB=8FB20 2 2@>?V (1989@.); B0 V=HV 4>:C<5=B8.[5, A.26-29])>1 A:;0AB8 CO2;5==O ?@> B5, =0A:V;L:8 H8@>:>N 70 >1AO3>< T <V6=0@>4=0 4VO;L=VABL, ?>2 O70=0 V7 70E8AB>< ?@02 ;N48=8, 4>AB0B=1> 707=0G8B8, I> =0 ?>G0B:C 90-E @>:V2 C FV9 AD5@V 4VO;> 1V;LH5 =V6 60 @V7=8E <V6=0@>4=8E D>@C<V2, ?>G8=0NG8 7 5=5@0;L=>W A0<1;5W V 70:V=GCNG8 0AV40==O< 5:A?5@BV2 7 ?@02 ;N48=8 9 >1>G>N 3@C?>N 7 ?@8<CA>28E B0 =54>1@>2V;L=8E @>1VB.>;>65==O >=AB8BCFVW #:@0W=8 FV;:>< 2V4?>2V40NBL ?5@5;VG5=8< <V6=0@>4=8< 4>:C<5=B0<. #:@0W=0 O: AC1 T:B <V6=0@>4=>3> ?@020, >48= V7 70A=>2=8:V2 2545 0:B82=C @>1>BC A?@O<>20=C =0 28:>@8AB0==O =5 BV;L:8 =0FV>=0;L=8E, 0 9 <V6=0@>4=8E V=AB8BCBV2 70E8ABC ;N48=8. )>4> :>=AB8BCFV9=8E 30@0=BV9 ?@02 ;N48=8, B> 2>=8 70:@V?;5=V 2 AB.AB. 55, 56, 57, 59, 64, >=AB8BCFVW #:@0W=8. A=>2=8< 70A>1>< 70E8ABC ?@02 ;N48=8 2 ?@02>2V9 45@602V T AC4.@02> =0 AC4>289 70E8AB (AB.55), A?5FV0;L=> 2AB0=>2;5=5 2 >=AB8BCFVW #:@0W=8, A2V4G8BL, I> ?@>3>;>H5=V 2 A=>2=><C 0:>=V ?@020 9 A2>1>48- F5 =5 ?@>AB> 45:;0@0FVO ?@> =0<V@8, =5 ?CAB5 30A;>, 0 ?@8=F8?>2V ?>;>65==O, O:V 45@6020 7>1>2 O7CTBLAO ?@0:B8G=> 74V9A=N20B8. !C4>289 70E8AB T 4V9>2>N 30@0=BVTN 74V9A=5==O ?@02 V A2>1>4, O:0 VA=CT 2 CAVE 45<>:@0B8G=8E 45@6020E. !;V4 707=0G8B8 , I> ?V4AB02>N 4;O AC4>2>3> >A:0@65==O <>6CBL 1CB8 O: ?@>B870:>==V 4VW, B0: V 1574VO;L=VABL 45@602=8E V A0<>2@O4=8E >@30=V2, 0 B0:>6 WE ?>A04>28E V A;C61>28E >AV1.@02> =0 2V4H:>4C20==O <0B5@V0;L=>W B0 <>@0;L=>W H:>48 <0T =0 C207V 28?04:8, :>;8 H:>40 70240=0 ;N48=V >@30=0<8 45@602=>W 2;048 G8 <VAF52>3> A0<>2@O4C20==O, WE ?>A04>28<8 B0 A;C61>28<8 >A>10<8 ?@8 74V9A=5==V =8<8 A2>WE ?>2=>2065=L. &O H:>40 <>65 1CB8 70?>4VO=0 =570:>==8<8 @VH5==O<8, =570:>==8<8 4VO<8 01> 1574VO;L=VABN. >@O4>: 2V4H:>4C20==O <0B5@V0;L=>W B0 <>@0;L=>W H:>48 @53C;NTBLA OF82V;L=8< B0 04<V=VAB@0B82=8< 70:>=>402AB2><. # 28?04:C A?>@C AB>A>2=> 2V4H:>4C20==O =530B82=8E =0A;V4:V2 A?@02C 28@VHCT 70 ?>7>2>< ?>B5@?V;>3> AC4.@02> 3@><04O=8=0 =0 7=0==O A2>WE ?@02 V >1>2 O7:V2 T 206;82>N 45<>:@0B8G=>N 30@0=BVTN 70E8ABC ?@02 V A2>1>4 ;N48=8 2 #:@0W=V. 45BLAO ?@> B5, I> 45@6020 7>1>2 O70=0 ?>V=D>@<C20B8 70 4>?><>3>N VA=CNG8E 70A>1V2 V=D>@<0FVW 2AVE, :>3> AB>ACNBLAO BV G8 V=HV ?@02>2V ?@8?8A8, ?@> 7<VAB >AB0==VE. >;8 F5 1C45 7@>1;5=>, =VEB> 265 =5 <>65 28?@024>2C20B8AO =57=0==O< 70:>=C G8 1C4L- O:>3> V=H>3> ?@02>2>3> 0:B0.@02> =0 ?@02>2C 4>?><>3C (AB. 59) 72545=> =0 @V25=L :>=AB8BCFV9=>3> 2@53C;N20==O, >A:V;L:8 2 ?@02>2V9 45@602V A0<5?@02>289 70E8AB, O:89 <0T 1CB8 >4=0:>2>4>ABC?=8< 4;O :>6=>3>, T =091V;LH 5D5:B82=8< V A?@0254;828< 70A>1>< 70E8ABC ?@02 V A2>1>4 ;N48=8.@8=F8? =5>1<565=>ABV ?@02 V A2>1>4 ;N48=8 9 3@><04O=8=0 (AB.64) ?5@5410G0T,I> =VEB> =5 <0T ?@020 =0 A2V9 @>7AC4 7<V=N20B8, 0 B8< 1V;LH >1<56C20B8 ?@020 V A2>1>48 ;N48=8 V 3@><04O=8=0, 4>2V;L=>, 157 2V4?>2V4=>W 2:07V2:8 ?@> B5 2 70:>=V, 2AB0=>2;N20B8 =>2V >1>2 O7:8.0E8AB ?@02 >@30=VG=> ?>2 O70=89 7 :>=AB8BCFV9=8<8 30@0=BVO<8 ?@02>AC44O 2 #:@0W=V. !0<5 ?@02>AC44O T =091V;LH 45<>:@0B8G3=8< V A?@0254;828< H;OE>< 28@VH5==O B8E G8 V=H8E A?@02, >A>1;82> B8E, ACBBN :>B@8E T A?V@ ?@> ?@024C, ?@> ?@02>. 4=0: 4VO;L=VABL AC4C A?@8OB8<5 4>45@60==N 70:>==>ABV 9 70157?5GC20B8<5 >E>@>=C ?@02 V A2>1>4 3@><04O= ;8H5 2 B><C 28?04:C, :>;8 A0< AC4 4VOB8<5 =0 >A=>2V ?@8=F8?V2 3C<0=V7<C, 45<>:@0B87<C, 45<>:@0B87<C, 9 70:>==>ABV. &V ?@8=F8?8 2AB0=>2;NT >=AB8BCFVO #:@0W=8. !;V4 73040B8 , I> 70:>= 72>@>B=>W A8;8 =5 <0T. &5 AB>ACTBLAO =5 BV;L:8 70:>=V2 C 1C:20;L=><C @>7C<V==V, 0 9 V=H8E 284V2 =>@<0B82=> ?@02>28E 0:BV2. "0:>6 , I5 >4=8< :>=AB8BCFV9=8< ?@8=F8?>< ?@02>AC44O T ?>;>65==O, I> =VEB> =5 <>65 1CB8 42VGV ?@8BO3=5=89 4> N@848G=>W 2V4?>2V40;L=>ABV >4=>3> 284C 70 >4=5 9 B5 A0<5 ?>@CH5==O [16, A.5]. 06;82V 7030;L=V ?@8=F8?8 AB0BCAC ;N48=8 2 ?@>F5AV ?@02>AC44O 2AB0=>2;5=V 2 AB.63 #. =V9 V45BLAO ?@> ?@02> >A>18 =0 2V4<>2C 4020B8 ?>:070==O I>4> A515, G;5=V2 AV< W B0 1;87L:8E @>48GV2, ?@> ?@02> =0 70E8AB C ?@F5AV A;V4AB20 9 AC4>2>3> @>73;O4C A?@028, 0 B0:>6 ?@> AB0BCA 70AC465=>3>, O:><C =040NBLAO 2AV ?@020 ;N48=8 V 3@><04O=8=0, 70 289=OB:><>1<565=L, O:V 287=0G5=V 70:>=>< V 2AB0=>2;5=V 28@>:>< AC4C.>6=5 7 F8E ?@02 70:@V?;NT ?@8=F8?8 45<>:@0B87<C 2 74V9A=5==V ?@02>AC44O, 7<VF=NT 30@0=BVW @50;V70FVW :>=AB8BCFV9=8E ?@02 3@><04O=. 8A=>2>:.@848G=V 30@0=BVW F5 =>@<8 ?@020, O:V ?5@5410G0NBL C A2>W9 AC:C?=>ABV ?@02>289 <5E0=V7<, ?>:;8:0=89 A?@8OB8 @50;V70FVW 70:>=V2. /:VA=0 E0@0:B5@8AB8:0 N@848G=8E 30@0=BV9 ?5@5410G0T >FV=:C 2AVTW 4VNG>W A8AB5<8 ?@020 2 FV;><C 7 B>G:8 7>@C ?>2=>B8 >E>?;5==O ?@02>28< V=AB@C<5=B0@VT< CAVE =091V;LH 206;828E 270T<>2V4=>A8= 45@602=8E >@30=V2 B0 3@><04O=, 0 B0:>6 3@><04O= <V6 A>1>N.[13;]>=AB8BCFVO #:@0W=8 T 30@0=B>< ?@02 3@><04O=8=0, >A:V;L:8 2>=0 30@0=BCT :>6=V9 ;N48=V H8@>:5 :>;> ?>;VB8G=8E, A>FV0;L=8E B0 5:>=><VG=8E ?@02 V A2>1>4. >6=0 ;N48=0 <0T ?@02> =0 2V;L=89 @>728B>: A2>TW >A>18AB>ABV B0 <0T >1>2'O7:8 ?5@54 ACA?V;LAB2><, 2 O:><C 70157?5GCTBLAO 2V;L=89 @>728B>: >A>18AB>ABV. B65, 4> N@848G=8E 30@0=BV9 ?@02 B0 A2>1>4 ;N48=8 V 3@><04O=8=0 2V4=>AOBLAO =0A0<?5@54 =>@<8-?@8=F8?8 >=AB8BCFVW B0 V=H8E

---

Сторінки: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8