У нас: 141825 рефератів
Щойно додані Реферати Тор 100
Скористайтеся пошуком, наприклад Реферат        Грубий пошук Точний пошук
Вхід в абонемент


10G8<>, I> AC1(T:B0<8 B@C4>2>3> 4>3>2>@C 2 " A;V4 287=0B8 >:@5<>3> @>1VB=8:0 B0 " 2FV;><C, 2V4 V<5=V O:>3> 9 1C45 C:;040B8AO B@C4>289 4>3>2V@. 07>< 7 B8< A;V4 2@0E>2C20B8 VA=C20==O B@C4>2>3> :>;5:B82C ?V4?@8T<AB20, O: =>AVO A0<>ABV9=>3> 5:>=><VG=>3> V=B5@5AC. &5 <>6=0 7@>18B8 ?5@H 70 2A5 G5@57 7015A?5G5==O CG0ABV :>;5:B820 @>1VB=8:V2 2 C?@02;V==O ".8B0==O ?@> CG0ABL >AV1, I> 709=OBV 70 B@C4>28< 4>3>2>@>< (?> =09<C) 2 C?@02;V==V A?@020<8 ?V4?@8T<AB20, 3>A?>40@AL:>3> B>20@8AB20 265 2?@>4>26 4>23>3> G0AC 7=0E>4OBLAO 2 AD5@V C2038 N@8ABV2 B0 5:>=><VABV2. 5AAC<=V2=8< 30@=8< <><5=B>< 70:>=C @> 2;0A=VABL , I> 4VT =0 #:@0W=V, T =0O2=VABL =>@< ?@> CG0ABL B@C4>2>3> :>;5:B82C C ?8B0==OE ?@> ?5@5B2>@5==O 45@602=>3> ?V4?@8T<AB20 2 ". @54AB02=8: B@C4>2>3> :>;5:B82C 2:;NG0TBLAO 4> A:;04C >@30=V2 4VNG>3> ", 9 =>@<8 ?@54AB02=8FB20 287=0G0NBLAO !B0BCB><. &5 ?>;>65==O 2FV;><C 2V4?>2V40T A2VB>2V9 ?@0:B8FV 9 70A;C3>2CT ?V4B@8<:8, >A:V;L:8 7024O:8 CG0ABV 2 >@30=0E ", B@C4>289 :>;5:B82 <>65 70E8I0B8 A2>W 5:>=><VG=V V=B5@5A8 9 4>?><030B8 28@VH5==N <>6;828E :>=D;V:BV2.=0G=> 7=878B8, O:I> =5 7=8I8B8 7>2AV< ?@>B8AB>O==O " B0 :>;5:B82C 9>3> @>1VB=8:V2 B0 A;C61>2FV2 4>?><030NBL 70E>48, I> =0?@02;5=V =0 71;865==O 5:>=><VG=8E V=B5@5AV2 2:070=8E AC1(T:BV2. 8@VH8B8 F5 70240==O <>6=0 H;OE>< 7015A?5G5==O <>6;82>ABV CG0ABV @>1VB=8:V2 ?@89<0B8 CG0ABL C ?@81CB:0E B>20@8AB20. ;5 4VNG5 70:>=>402AB2> =5 <0T ?@8=F8?>28E ?>;>65=L, I> @53C;NNBL FN ?@>1;5<C, =040NG8 WW <>6;82> 4> AD5@8 4VW AB0BCBV2 :>=:@5B=8E ".B65 ?@02>25 ?>;>65==O @>1VB=8:0, 709=0B>3> 2 " <>65 1CB8 @V7=8<. >;8 @>1VB=8: =5 ?@89<0T CG0ABV C ?@81CB:0E B>20@8AB20 (=5 T 9>3> 0:FV>=5@><) 9>3> 72(O7>: 7 ?V4?@8T<AB2>< >1<56CTBLAO @0<:0<8 :;0A8G=>3> 28:>@8AB0==O ?@0FV. @8 FL><C @>1VB=8: ?>T4=CT A2>N ?@0FN 7 70A>10<8 28@>1=8FB20, =5 <0NG8 ?@020 2;0A=>ABV =0 =8E. >3> 70@>1VB=0 ?;0B=O AB2>@NT 718B:8 28@>1=8FB20 ?>@O4 7 V=H8<8 28@>1=8G8<8 718B:0<8 9 2V= 28:;NG0TBLAO 7 G8A;0 CG0A=8:V2 @>7?>4V;C ?@81CB:C, >B@8<0=>3> B>20@8AB2><. "0:8< G8=>< C FL><C 28?04:C <8 <>65<> :>=AB0BCN20B8 =0O2=VABL 2V4=>A8= B@C4>2>3> =09<C.@02>25 ?>;>65==O @>1VB=8:0, I> <0T 0:FVW B>20@8AB20 ?>42V9=5 : 7 >4=>3> 1>:C 2V= 709=OB89 70 4>3>2>@>< =09<C 9 B><C =8G8< =5 2V4@V7=OTBLAO 2V4 ?5@H>3> @>1VB=8:0. /: G;5= B@C4>2>3> :>;5:B82C @>1VB=8:V2 B0 A;C61>2FV2, 2V= ?@89<0T CG0ABL C 9>3> A0<>2@O4C20==V =0 B><C G8 V=H><C @V2=V B5E=>;>3VG=>W AB@C:BC@8 28@>1=8FB20 (=0?@8:;04, O: G;5= 28@>1=8G>W 1@83048 ?@89<0T CG0ABL C @>7?>4V;V 1@8304=>3> 70@>1>B:C, >1@0==V 1@83048@0 B0 V=.). 7 V=H>3> 1>:C B>9 A0<89 @>1VB=8: O: 0:FV>=5@ ?@89<0T CG0ABL C @>7?>4V;V ?@81CB:C " 9 2 C?@02;V==V 9>3> A?@020<8 G5@57 28:>@8AB0==O 45O:8E >@30=V70FV9=8E D>@<, I> 287=0G5=V 70:>=>402AB2><. "8< A0<8< 7=8ICTBLAO 2V4GC65=VABL @>1VB=8:V2 B0 70A>1V2 28@>1=8FB20 9 C@0EC20==O< FVTW >1AB028=8 <>6=0 ?5@5410G8B8, I> 4>3>2V@ B@C4>2>3> =09<C ?@8 45O:8E C<>20E B@0=AD>@<CTBLAO C 4>3>2V@ G;5=AB20 C :>@?>@0FVW.VO;L=VABL ?V4?@8T<AB20 B0 9>3> AB@C:BC@=8E ?V4@>74V;V2 74V9A=NTBLAO =0 >A=>2V A0<>2@O4C20==O. "><C 28=8:0T =5>1EV4=VABL AB2>@5==O 2V4?>2V4=>W A8AB5<8 A0<>2@O4C20==O. #<>2=> B0:C A8AB5<C <>6=0 287=0G0B8 O: >@30=V70FV9=C AB@C:BC@C B@C4>2>3> :>;5:B82C (A8 >@30=V70FVN). 0O2=VABL >@30=V70FVW :@V< 5:>=><VG=>3> >1>A>15==O ..5=548:B>2 A?@0254;82> 287=0202 =5>1EV4=>N >7=0:>N ?@02>AC1(T:B=>ABV :>;5:B82C 1C4L - O:>3> @V2=O- O: N@848G=>W >A>18 (?V4?@8T<AB20) B0: 9 9>3> 2=CB@VH=VE AB@C:BC@=8E ?V4@>74V;V2. V4 >@30=V70FVTN ..5=548:B>2 @>7C<V2 287=0G5=C A8AB5<C 2=CB@VH=VE 72(O7:V2 (2V4=>A8=) <V6 >1(T4=C20=8< N@848G=>N >A>1>N, B@C4V2=8:>< B0 9>3> >@30=><, 0 B0:>6 287=0G5=89 E0@0:B5@ 4VO;L=>ABV F8E >@30=V2 (55).;5<5=B0<8 >@30=V70FV9=>W AB@C:BC@8 :>;5:B82=>3> AC1(T:B0 ?@020 T 9>3> >@30=8 0 A0<5 B0:V 2=CB@VH=V ?V4@>74V;8 G5@57 O:V 28O2;ONBLAO V=B5@5A8 9 ?>B@518 9 70 4>?><>3>N O:8E @50;V7CNBLAO 70240==O, I> AB>OBL ?5@54 =8<8. @30=V70FVO C?@02;V==O B8< G8 V=H8< :>;5:B82=8< CB2>@5==O< 287=0G0TBLAO @O4>< D0:B>@V2. =8E =09206;82VH8<8 T 5:>=><VG=V : E0@0:B5@ B0 ABC?V=L <09=>2>W 2V4>:@5<;5=>ABV ?V4?@8T<AB20 C 7>2=VH=8E AB>AC=:0E, ABC?V=L 5:>=><VG=>W 2V4>:@5<;5=>ABV 9>3> 2=CB@VH=VE AB@C:BC@=8E ?V4@>74V;V2 9 5:>=><VG=>W 70FV:02;5=>ABV :>6=>3> >:@5<>3> @>1VB=8:0 C @57C;LB0B0E :>;5:B82=>W ?@0FV.:>=><VG=> 2V4>:@5<;5=5 (=0 >A=>2V ?@020 2;0A=>ABV G8 0@5=48) ?V4?@8T<AB2> DC=:FV>=CT O: A0<>2@O4>20=89 :>;5:B82. F8E C<>20E 2AV 157 28=OB:C 5;5<5=B8 >@30=V70FV9=>W AB@C:BC@8, 2 B>< G8A;V 9 04<V=VAB@0FVO, T >@30=0<8 A0<>2@O4C20==O 0;5 =5 >@30=0<8 45@602=>3> C?@02;V==O ?V4?@8T<AB20. :>=><VG=89 V=B5@5A :>6=>3> >:@5<>3> @>1VB=8:0 C :>;5:B82=8E @57C;LB0B0E ?@0FV 28<030T =040==O 9><C @50;L=>3> ?@020 =0 CG0ABL 2 C?@02;V==V =0 2AVE @V2=OE B5E=>;>3VG=>W AB@C:BC@8 - 1@84048, 4V;L=8FV, F5EC, ?V4?@8T<AB20 2 FV;><C. 50;V7CTBLAO F5 G5@57 A8AB5<C >@30=V2 O: 15A?>A5@54=L>W, B0: 9 ?@54AB02=8FL:>W 45<>:@0BVW =0 ?V4?@8T<AB2V. "0:8< G8=>< 28=8:0T AB@C:BC@0 A0<>2@O4C20==O B@C4>28E :>;5:B82V2, 1@8304, 4V;L=8FL, B0 ?V4?@8T<AB20 2 FV;><C, I> 2:;NG0T 4> A515 7030;L=V 71>@8 :>;5:B82C, ?>ABV9=> 4VNG89 >@30= - @04C (?@02;V=OO), 04<V=VAB@0FVN.>2>@OG8 ?@> AB0BCA >@30=V2 B@C4>2>3> :>;5:B82C, A;V4 <01C4L 28E>48B8 7 42>E <><5=BV2. "0: =5>1EV4=> 27OB8 4> C2038 ?>-?5@H5 @>728B>: 2 70:>=>402AB2V CO2;5=L ?@> ?@02>25 ?>;>65==O :>;5:B82C C AD5@V C?@02;V==V ?@0F5N ; ?>-4@C35 @V25=L :>;5:B82C, >@30=VFV9=0 AB@C:BC@0 O:>3> ?V4;O30T 0=0;V7C.030;L=V 71>@8 T =09206;82VH>N ;0=:>N >@30=V70FV9=>W AB@C:BC@8 B@C4>2>3> :>;5:B82C. =0G5==O 7030;L=8E 71>@V2 A:;040TBLAO 7 >4=>3> 1>:C 2 B><C, I> 2>=> T D>@<>N 15A?>A5@54=L>W @50;V70FVW A2>3> ?@020 =0 CG0ABL 2 C?@02;V==V, 0 7 V=H>3> 1>:C A0<5 15A?>A5@54=L> G5@57 7030;L=V 71>@8 B@C4>289 :>;5:B82 28ABC?0T >4=>G0A=> 9 >1 T:B>< 9 AC1 T:B>< C?@02;V==O. @>728B:>< A0C?@02;V=AL:8E =0G0; C 4VO;L=>ABV B@C4>2>3> :>;5:B82C ?V4?@8T<AB20 7<V=NTBLAO 9 AB0BCA 9>3> 7030;L=8E 71>@V2. 65 C 70:>=V @> ?V4?@8T<AB20 (>1 T4=0==V) 7030;L=V 71>@8 (:>=D5@5=FVW) T >A=>2=>W D>@<>N VA=C20==O ?>2=>2065=L B@C4>2>3> :>;5:B82C 9 287=0G0NBLAO :>=:@5B=V ?>2=>2065==O 7030;L=8E 71>@V2.0 AL>3>4=V, O: 72VAB=>, ?@02>289 AB0BCA 7030;L=8E 71>@V2 :>;5:B82C 287=0G0TBLAO 4VNG8< 70:>=>< @> ?V4?@8T<AB20 . /:I> 725@=CB8AO 4> 7<VABC 2V4?>2V4=8E ?>;>65=L 73040=8E 70:>=V2 (AB.45), B> <>6=0 2V47=0G8B8 420 7=0G=8E <><5=B8 : ?>-?5@H5, :>;> ?@02><>AG=>AB59 7030;L=8E 71>@V2 7=0G=> 2C6G5 =V6 C ?>?5@54=VE
Сторінки: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27