Реферат - Макс Вебер
18

?@>D5AV9=>N. @V< B>3>, @>73;O4 ?@>1;5<8 :0?VB0;V7<C ;8H5 2 @5;V3V9=><C :>=B5:ABV 4>72>;OT 02B>@C 70G5?8B8 4C65 B>=:V =N0=A8, 157 O:8E 4>A;V465==O 1C;> 1 =5?>2=8<.06;825 7=0G5==O 2 4>A;V465==V ?@0FV 515@0 <0T A0< ?@8=F8? 28:;04C 02B>@>< <0B5@V0;C. B65, :=830 A:;040TBLAO 7 42>E >A=>2=8E G0AB8=, :>6=0 7 O:8E, 2 A2>N G5@3C ?>4V;5=0 =0 45:V;L:0 3;02. 7030;V-B>, O:I> ?@0FO ?8H5BLAO =0 O:CAL 2C7L:> 287=0G5=C B5<C V A:;040TBLAO 7 :V;L:>E G0AB8=, B>, O: ?@028;>, >4=0 7 B8E G0AB8= T 3>;>2=>N V 2=V9 @>7:@820TBLAO A0<0 ACBL ?@>1;5<8. V=HV - T 4>?><V6=8<8, 2>=8 7 @V7=8E 1>:V2 ?V4B@8<CNBL FN >A=>2=C G0AB8=C, D>@<CNG8 7025@H5=C :>=F5?FVN. ?@0FV 515@0 >G5284=8< T B5, I> A0<5 ?5@H89 1;>: @>7:@820T =0< ACBL B>3>, I> E>BV2 4>=5AB8 =0< 02B>@, 0 V=H89 - ?V4B@8<CT >A=>2=C 4C<:C 28:;045=C 2 ?5@H><C @>74V;V. ;5, O: =0 <5=5, =5 2A5 B0: ?@>AB>, O: 740TBLAO =5 ?5@H89 ?>3;O4. !?@024V, 4;O FVTW ?@0FV AB@C:BC@0 A0<5 B0:0: ?5@H89 @>74V; ->A=>2=89, 4@C389 - 4>?><V6=89. ;5 35=V0;L=VABL 02B>@0 28@060TBLAO 2 B><C, I> :>6=0 G0AB8=0 FL>3> B2>@C <0T =04728G09=> 25;8:5 7=0G5==O 4;O G8B0G0. >A>1;82> 4@C389 @>74V;, O:89 4>72>;OT G8B0G52V >B@8<0B8 <0:A8<C< V=D>@<0FVW 4;O 2;0A=8E @>74C<V2. 515@ ?>G8=0T 7 B>3>, I> ?V4B25@46CT D0:B8G=8<8 40=8<8 VA=C20==O B0:>3> ?>=OBBO O: "0A:5B8G=89 ?@>B5AB0=B87<". V= 210G0T 9>3> >4=VTN 7 =5>1EV4=8E ?5@54C<>2 VA=C20==O B0:8E ?@>B5AB0=AL:8E B5GV9 O: :0;L2V=V7<, ;NB5@0=AB2>, 0A:5B87<, <5B>487<, ?VTB87<, 10?B87<. "0:>6 O: >A=>2C A2>WE 2G5=L V45N 0A:5B8G=>3> ?@>B5AB0=B87<C 27O;8 45:V;L:0 <8A;8B5;V2, O:V =5 7C<V;8 AB0B8 70G8=0B5;O<8 =>28E B5GV9 2 @5;V3VW (I> 240;>AO 0;L2V=C B0 NB5@C), 0;5 O:V 1030B> 7@>18;8 4;O B>3>, I>1 ;N48 @>7V1@0;8AL 2 45O:8E ?@>1;5<0E, I> AB>ACNBLAO @5;V3V9=8E ?8B0=L.515@ ?>:07CT, I> ?@>B5AB0=B87< ?>28=5= 1CB8 0A:5B8G=8<, 2 V=H><C 28?04:C 2V= ?5@5AB0T 1CB8 A?@026=L>N @5;V3VTN V 9>3> 2?;82 =0 A2V4><VABL ;N48=8 7=0G=> 7<5=HCTBLAO. 02VBL 0;L2V=, 7 9>3> V45TN ?@8@5G5=>ABV V >1@0=>ABV 4;O A?0AV==O, 7C<V2 ?>T4=0B8 WE 7 0A:57>N. G5==O 0;L2V=0 7<CHCT :>6=C ;N48=C 157C?8=C ?@0FN20B8 V A?>=C:0T B8< A0<8< 4> ?@>3@5AC. 465 ;8H5 B5, =0A:V;L:8 4>1@5 2 >A>18 ?V4CBL A?@028 2 1V7=5AV T ?>:07=8:>< 281@0=>ABV G8 =5281@0=>ABV WW >3><. 0;L2V= B25@48BL: "B@510 1CB8 G5=F5< 2?@>4>26 2AL>3> A2>3> 68BBO..."[1] &5 >7=0G0T, I> =5 O:8<8AL ?5@V>48G=8<8 :0OBBO<8 V <>;8B20<8, 0 ?>ABC?>28< AB01V;L=8< 71030G5==O< (2 @57C;LB0BV 206:>W V =0?>;53;82>W ?@0FV) <>6=0 4>25AB8 ;N4O< V >3C ?@> A2>N 281@0=VABL. "0: A0<> 0=3;V9AL:89 V 0<5@8:0=AL:89 ?C@8B0=V7< 10G5 28O2 @5;V3V9=>W 0A:578 ;8H5 2 0:B82=V9 B0 CA?VH=V9 <8@AL:V9 4VO;L=>ABV. =3;V9FV 3>2>@OBL: "091V;LH8< 3@VE>< ;N48=8 T ?CAB0 B@0B0 G0AC."[1] 03>;>A 0=3;V9AL:>3> ?C@8B0=V7<C ?040T =0 B5, I> 2 ?@>A;02;O==V >30 H;OE>< :@>?VB:>W ?@0FV >A=>2=8< T =5 :V=F5289 @57C;LB0B, B>1B> :V;L:VABL 3@>H59, 0 A0< ?@>F5A =01CBBO 1030BAB20 - 28@>1=8G0 4VO;L=VABL. 030BAB2> O: AB0B8G=0 25;8G8=0, =0 WE 4C<:C, T =091V;LH8< 7;><, O:8< 2>;>4VT ;N4AB2>, 1> 2>=> 70A?>:>NT ;N48=C, =040T W9 ?>GCBBO 704>2>;5==O A2>W< <8@AL:8< 68BBO< V, 2@5HBV-@5HB, "AB0T =02VBL 28I5 A0<>3> >30, 7 CAV<0 ?@8=040<8 9>3> =515A=>3> 68BBO."[16]. >=8 45I> 2V4V9H;8 2V4 :0;L2V=VABAL:>W V45W ?@0FV ;8H5 2 <560E "A2>TW" ?@>D5AVW V =03>;>HCNBL =0 B><C, I> ;8H5 A0< ?@>F5A ?@0FV T 206;828< 4;O >30 V 4;O ;N48=8, 0 ?@02> 281>@C ?@D5AVW ?5@5E>48BL 2V4 >30 4> >:@5<>3> V=482V40. N48=0 A0<0 <>65 281@0B8 2 O:V9 30;C7V 2>=0 7<>65 =09:@0I5 ?>O28B8 A70W 74V1=>ABV, 0 >3 ;8H5 1;03>A;>2;OT орр"т"##*9,9llnl~„Ф—в—Ъ¤Ь¤>Ѕ@Ѕ$Ц&Ц оФо‚цсжсжсжсжсжсдсФсжсжсжсВс"hЬ/"h’#Ё5Ѓ>*CJaJmH"sH"hЬ/"h’#Ё>*CJaJmH"sH"UhЬ/"h’#ЁCJaJhЬ/"h’#ЁCJaJmH"sH"¶2##,....3LCћHbUћZpdћpљ„ЪЉ8µугуууууУуїЇЇ›Їїу$„P„dh1$^„P`„a$gdЬ/"$„dh1$`„a$gdЬ/"$„(„dh1$^„(`„a$gdЬ/"$„(dh1$^„(a$gdЬ/"$„0dh1$^„0a$gdЬ/"$dh1$a$gdЬ/"‚цэWW 281V@ (?@8 FL><C ;N48=V 4>72>;5=> "?><8;OB8AO" V 2818@0B8 V=HC ?@>D5AVN).024O:8 B><C, I> 2 4@C3><C @>74V;V 515@ @>18BL 4C65 <0;> 2;0A=8E 28A=>2:V2, 0 ?@>AB> :>=AB0BCT D0:B8 V 45O:V A2>W A?>AB5@565==O, G8B0G >B@8<CT 7<>3C A0<>ABV9=> ?><V@:C20B8 =04 70?@>?>=>20=>N 02B>@>< B5<>N. 5:>;8 FV @>74C<8 70E>4OBL =>4B> 40;5:> 2V4 ?@>1;5<8, 0;5 6 2>=8 =V:>;8 =5 1C20NBL ;8H=V<8... &59 28=0EV4 02B>@0 T =04728G09=> 206;828<, 1> 2V= 4>72>;OT =5 ?@>AB> A?@89<0B8 2A5 =0?8A0=0 O: =0;56=5, 0 =040T 7<>3C ;N48=V D>@<C20B8 A0<>ABV9=V 28A=>2:8 =0@>465=V WW 2;0A=8<8 @>74C<0<8. O:I>, ?> <V@V ?@>G8B0==O, 28A=>2:8 G8B0G0 45-=5-45 ?V4B@8<CT 02B>@, B> F5 I5 1V;LH5 AB8<C;NT ;N48=C 4> A0<>ABV9=8E >FV=>:. , 2@5HBV-@5HB, ?@>G8B0=0 :=830 70;8H0T =0ABV;L:8 1030B> 2@065=L, I> 28=8:0T 7482C20==O:"/: <>3;> B0: 1030B> V=D>@<0FVW ?><VAB8B8AL =0 B8E, ?>@V2=O=> =51030BL>E AB>@V=:0E 2;0A=5 B2>@C?"/: O 265 3>2>@82, ?5@H89 @>74V; "@>B5AB0=BAL:>W 5B8:8" =5A5 2 A>1V >A=>2=89 BO30@ 7<VAB>2>3> =020=B065==O. V= =07820TBLAO -?>AB0=>2:0 ?@>1;5<8, V FV;:>< 2V4?>2V40T A2>W9 =072V. "CB 0:A 515@ @>7:@82 ACBL "4CEC :0?VB0;V7<C", 0 B0:>6 >A=>2=V G8==8:8, =0 107V O:8E 2V= 28=8:. "0:, >A>1;82> A5@54 =8E 02B>@ 284V;OT B@8 >A=>2=V G8==8:8. 5@H89 - 4CE @0FV>=0;L=>ABV. >3> D>@<C20==N A?@8O;0 0=B8G=0 =0C:0 7 ?@5@>30B82>N <0B5<0B8:8 B0 5:A?5@5<5=B0;L=8<8 4>?>2=5==O<8 5?>E8 V4@>465==O, 8<AL:5 ?@02>, C4>A:>=0;5=5 V ?>H8@5=5 2 5?>EC !5@54=L>2VGGO. @C389 G8==8: - ?>O20 2V;L=>3> @>1VB=8:0 V ?@><8A;>2FO; FV =>AVW @>7:@V?0G5=>W ?@0FV 0:B82=> "2@0AB0;8" 2 ACA?V;L=5 68BBO, CB25@46C20;8 2 =L><C A2>W ?>78FVW @07>< 7 @>728B:>< @0FV>=0;V7<C. , =0@5HBV, B@5BV9 D0:B>@ -?@>B5AB0=BAL:5 2V@>A?>2V40==O, O:5 =0928@07=VH5 2BV;8;0 2 A>1V ACBL =>2>3> ACA?V;LAB20. >65= 7 F8E B@LE G8==8:V2 515@ 4>A;V482 V ?>OA=82. C65 FV:028< 2 FL><C ?5@5;V:C T ?>=OBBO "@0FV>=0;L=>ABV", ?@> O:5 2545 <>2C 515@. 87=0NG8 3;81>:C 2=CB@VH=N =5AC<VA=VABL 5:>=><VG=>3> @0FV>=0;V7<C V 2V425@B> V@@0FV>=0;L=8E <>B82V2 ?>254V=:8 ;N48=8, O:0 ?@03=5 ?>B>91VG=>3> 68BBO A?>2V4CNG8 :0B>;8F87<, 02B>@ 0@3C<5=B>20=> @>7:@820T 2=CB@VH=N ;>3V:C @>728B:C 0A:5B8G=>3> ?@>B5AB0=B87<C. ?5@HV9 G0AB8=V "@>B5AB0=BAL:>W 5B8:8" 2V= ?@>B8AB02;OT ?@>1;5<C 70@>465==O :0?VB0;VAB8G=>3> 4CEC ?@>1;5<V 4><V=C20==O 2 ACA?V;LAB2V V45>;>3VW B@048FV>=0;V7<C. /: ?@8:;04 2V= =02>48BL A8AB5<C

---

Сторінки: 1 2 3 4 5 6