РПаЎ±б>юя;=юяяя:яяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяямҐБ5@рїъ=bjbjП2П2,BXXэяяяяяя€ОООООООв&&&&:в…¶ZZZZZZZZ;RЌR!ОZZZZZООZZ?<<<Z^ОZОZ<Z<А<ьООьZNЂtюЮмИ&ё^ьU0…ьЯЯьввООООЯОь ZZ<ZZZZZввD&2вв& $ "=0 B5<C: 5>=0@4> 40 V=GV. V:5;0=465;>. Leonardo d0 Vinci; 5.IV 1452, V=Gi, ?>1;87C $;>@5=FVW 2 V 1519, 70<>: ;C, ?>1;87C <1C070, "C@5=L, $@0=FVO) VB0;. 682>?8A5FL, A:C;L?B>@, 0@EVB5:B>@, 2G5=89 B0 V=65=5@, ?@54AB02=8: 4>18 8A>:>3> V4@>465==O. 1467 72 =02G02AO 2 <09AB5@=V . 45;L 5@@>::9>. @0==V9 ?5@V>4 B2>@G>ABV . 40 1030B> C2038 ?@84V;O2 A:C;L?BC@V (@>1>B =5 715@53;8AO); 7 682>?8A=8E B2>@V2 FL>3> G0AC 2V4><V: 3>;>20 0=35;0 =0 :0@B8=V 5@@>::9> «%@5I5==O» (?VA;O 1470), «;03>2VI5==O» (6;. 1474), >18420 2 0;5@5W #DDVFV C $;>@5=FVW; B. 7. «04>==0 5=C0» (6;. 1478, ). 1481 01> 1482 . 40 . ?5@5WE02 4> V;0=0, 45 ?@0FN202 ?@8 42>@V ?@028B5;O . >@>. B. 72. <V;0=AL:89 ?5@V>4 (1482 99) AB2>@82 :0@B8=8 «04>==0 2 A:5;OE» (1483 94, C2@), «04>==0 VBB0» (1;87L:> 1485 90, ), 0 B0:>6 =0ABV==89 @>7?8A C B@0?57=V9 <>=0AB8@O !;V?0 0@VO 45;;5 @0FVT 2 V;0=V «"0T<=0 25G5@O» (1495 97). V;0=V . 40 . @>7@>1;OT @V7=V 20@V0=B8 «V450;L=>N <VAB0» 9 F5=B@0;L=>3> :C?>;L=>3> E@0<C. 0?@8:V=FV 1499, C 72'O7:C 7 27OBBO< V;0=0 D@0=FC70<8, . 40 . ?>25@=C2AO 4> $;>@5=FVW, 45 AB2>@82 :0@B>= «8B20 ?@8 =3'O@V» (1503 06, =5 715@V3AO, 2V4><89 70 :>?VO<8) 4;O @>7?8AC 2 0;0FF> 5::9> 4=8< 7 =092V4><VH8E B2>@V2 . 40 . T ?>@B@5B >=8 V78 (B. 7, «6>:>=48». 1;. 1503. C2@), 2 O:><C EC4>6=8: ?5@5 402 6V=>G=VABL <>;>4>W D;>@5=BV9:8, A:;04=VABL WW ?A8E>;>3VG=>N AB0=C. 15@53;8AO B0:>6 :0@B8=8 «!2. ==0 7 0@VTN V =5<>2;O< %@8AB><» (1500 07), «>0== %@5AB8B5;L» (1;. 1513 17, >1842V C2@). =0G=5 <VAF5 2 B2>@GV9 A?04I8=V . 40 . =0;568BL <0;N=:0<, 2 O:8E 2V4B2>@5=> ?>AB0BV ;N459 2 @V7=8E @0:C@A0E, <V<V:C V 0 0=0B><VN ;N48=8, 1C4>2C @>A;8= B>I>. 15@53;8AO 70?8A=V :=86:8 9 @C:>?8A8 . 40 . (1;. 7 B8A. 0@:CHV2 7 <0;N=:0<8, O:V 9>3> CG5=L $. 5;LFV 7V1@02 V 28402 ?V4 =072>N «"@0:B0B ?@> 682>?8A»). # A2>WE B2>@0E . 40 . 28ABC?02 ?@>B8 C<>2=>3> @5;V3. <8AB5FB20; O: EC4>6=8: 2V4B2>@N202 @50;L=89 A2VB, 107CNG8AL =0 =0C:>28E 7=0==OE V ?V42>4OG8 ?V4 A2V9 @50;VAB8G=89 <5B>4 =0C:>2>-B5>@5B8G=C >A=>2C. "2>@GVABL . 40 . 1C;0 =0928I8< 4>AO3=5==O< 4>18 V4@>465==O. 0C:>20 V EC4>6=O B2>@GVABL . 40 ?@>9=OB0 ?5@54>28<8 4;O A2>3> G0AC DV;>A. V45O<8. V= 287=0202 >1'T:B82=VABL, <0B5@V0;L=VABL, ?V7=020==VABL 7>2=, A2VBC, AD>@<C;N202 45O:V ?@8=F8?8 <5E0=VAB8G=>3> <0B5@V0;V7<C, 28A;>282 @O4 3;81>:8E 4V0;5:B8G. 74>304>: ?@> T4=VABL <>6;82>ABV V 4V9A=>ABV, 28=8:=5==O V 7=8:=5==O, ?@> ?5@5E>48 <0B5@VW 7 >4=>3> AB0=C 2 V=H89. 0?5@5GCNG8 F5@:. >4:@>25==O O: 465@5;> 7=0=L, . 40 4>2>482, I> VAB8=0 T ?@>4C:B>< 4>A;V4=>3>, 5:A?5@8<5=B0;L=>3> 282G5==O ?@8@>48. 2060NG8 >A=>2>N ?V7=0==O 4>A;V4, 5:A?5@8<5=B, . 40 . 2>4=>G0A 25;8:>3>0VXv~Ђ‚”– &М(Ь(l)ђ)њ)”+¤+,0,2,@,T,V,Ћ, ,¤,¦,Ё,Є,¬,°,І,ґ,H-N-ь:ю:м=о=ьцрцзЮзТьТЖТЖТЖТЖТЖТЖТ·Т·Т·ТµТ·Т·Т·Т·Т·Т·Т©Т©Т©Т©Т©Т©Т©ТџТ™hёєCJhёєCJmH"sH"hёєCJaJmHsHUhёє6ЃCJ]ЃaJmH"sH"hёєCJaJmHsHhёєCJaJmH"sH"hІK6ЃCJB]Ѓhёє6ЃCJB]ЃhёєCJBhёєCJ4hёє;0vxz|~Ђ‚рT,V,ю:о=р=т=ф=ц=эээээфэээвФФФТФввввввввв$dh1$7$8$H$a$$„Рdh1$7$8$H$`„Рa$$„`„a$ъ=э 7=0G5==O =040202 B5>@VW. >3;O48 . 40 7=0G=> 2?;8=C;8 =0 @>728B>: DV;>A>DVW 5?>E8 V4@>465==O. /: 0@EVB5:B>@ B0 V=65=5@ 40 . @>72'O7C202 206;82V ?@>1;5<8 1C4V2=8FB20, 2V9AL:.-V=65=5@=>W A?@028, 3V4@>B5E=V:8; 28=09H>2 @O4 ?@8;04V2, <5E0=V7<V2 V <0H8=; ?@0FN202 =04 :>=AB@C:FVO<8 ;VB0;L=8E 0?0@0BV2, 206G8E 70 ?>2VB@O; ?>402 V45N ?0@0HCB0 B>I>. @0FV 7 DV78:8 AB>AC20;8AL 3>;. G8=. <5E0=V:8, 9 >A>1;82> >?B8:8, 7 <0B5<0B8:8 ?5@5B2>@5==O @V2=>25;8:8E ?;>IV >1'T<V2, 4>A;V465==O A5@?:V2, >1G8A;5==O ?;>IV 5;V?A0 «=5?>4V;L=8E» <5B>4><. 0AB@>=><VW . 40 . =0;560;8 ?5@54>2V :>A<>;>3VG=V V45W V= 220602 A5A2VB 157<56=8<, DV78G=> >4=>@V4=8<, 70?5@5GC202 35>F5=B@8G=C A8AB5<C A2VBC. C>=0@@>BV (VAhelangelo u>n0rr>tV; V=0:H5 V:5;0=L9>;> 4V >4>2V:> 4V V>=0@4> 4V C>=0@@>B> !V<>=V; 6.III 1475, 0?@575, B5?5@ 0?@575-V:5;0=465;>, ">A:0=0 18.11 1564, 8<, ?>E>20=89 C $;>@5=FVW 2 F5@:2V !0=B0-@>G5) VB0;. A:C;L?B>@, 682>?8A5FL, 0@EVB5:B>@ V ?>5B, ?@54AB02=8: 8A>:>3> V V7=L>3> V4@>465==O. 1488 89 =02G02AO 682>?8AC 2 . V@;0=409>, 1489 90 C A:C;L?B>@0 5@B>;L4> 4V 6>20==V C $;>@5=FVW. @0FN202 C $;>@5=FVW, >;>=LW, 8<V. 09?>2=VH5 B0;0=B . @>7:@82AO 2 A:C;L?BC@V: @5;LTD8 «04>==0 1V;O AE>4V2» B0 «8B20 :5=B02@V2» (>18420 1;. 1490 92, C759 C>=0@@>BV, $;>@5=FVO), «0:E» (1;. 1496 97, 0F. <C759 0@465;;> C $;>@5=FVW), «VTB0» («?;0:C20==O %@8AB0», 1;. 1498 99, A>1>@ A2. 5B@0, 8<), «0284» (1501 04, 0;5@5O :045<VW, $;>@5=FVO), AB0BCW 2<8@0NG>3> 9 ?>2AB0;>3> @01V2 (1;. 1513, C2@, 0@86), «>9A59» (1;. 1515, F5@:20 !0=-'TB@> V= V=:>;V, 8<), G>B8@8 AB0BCW @01V2 (1;. 1530 34. =5 70:V=G5=V, 0;5@5O :045<VW, $;>@5=FVO), 3@>1=8FV >@5=F> V 6C;V0=> 54VGV (1520 34, :0?5;0 54VGV F5@:28 !0=->@5=F>, $;>@5=FVO), «%;>?G8: A:>@G82AO» (1;. 1524, . 5=V=3@04), «@CB» (1;. 1538, 0F. <C759, $;>@5=FVO) B0 V=. 82>?8A=V B2>@8: «!2. AV<59AB2>» (1504 05, #DDVFV, $;>@5=FVO), «8B20 ?@8 0HV=V» (:0@B>= 4;O @>7?8AC 2 0;0FF> 5::9> C $;>@5=FVW, 1504 06. =5 715@V3AO), D@5A:8 ?;0D>=0 =0 B5<8 !B0@>3> 702VBC (150^ 12) V D@5A:0 «!B@0H=89 AC4» (1536 41) 2 !V:AB8=AL:V9 :0?5;V, D@5A:8 2