У нас: 141825 рефератів
Щойно додані Реферати Тор 100
Скористайтеся пошуком, наприклад Реферат        Грубий пошук Точний пошук
Вхід в абонемент


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
Сторінки: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14