Реферат - Загальні відомості про конституційний устрій Канади
27

>?>78FVO, I> <0T 1V;LHVABL C !5=0BV, 0;5 <5=HVABL C 0;0BV 3@><04, <>3;0 1 28:>@8AB>2C20B8 25@E=N ?0;0BC 4;O 1;>:C20==O C@O4>28E 70:>=>?@>5:BV2. 4=0: =0 ?@0:B8FV FL>3> =5 2V41C20TBLAO, B><C I> ;V45@8 >?>78FVW @>7C<VNBL, I> C 28?04:C ?@8E>4C WE 4> 2;048 B0:89 65 ?@89>< <>65 1CB8 28:>@8AB0=89 ?@>B8 =8E; >:@V< B>3> B0:89 :@>: O2;O2 18 A>1>N 3@C15 ?>@CH5==O ?0@;0<5=BAL:8E B@048FV9 0=048 V @V7:> 7=8782 18 ?>?C;O@=VABL >?>78FV9=>W ?0@BVW.>40;LH5 >A;01;5==O ?>2=>2065=L !5=0BC 2V41C;>AO 2 1982 @. V7 ?@89=OBBO< 0:>=C ?@> >=AB8BCFVN, I> 2AB0=>282, I> :>=AB8BCFV9=V 7<V=8 <>6CBL ?@89<0B8AO 0;0B>N 3@><04 2 >1EV4 !5=0BC, O:I> !5=0B ?@>BO3>< 180 4=V2 =5 AE20;8BL 70?@>?>=>20=89 ?@>5:B 7<V=.!5=0B A:;040TBLAO 7 104 G;5=V2, ?@87=0GC20=8E 35=5@0;-3C15@=0B>@>< 70 @5:><5=40FVTN ?@5<'T@-<V=VAB@0. 5@5410G0TBLAO, I> A5=0B>@8 ?@54AB02;ONBL BC ?@>2V=FVN, 2V4 O:>W 2>=8 ?@87=0G5=V. ;O 715@565==O ?@8=F8?C @V2=>3> ?@54AB02=8FB20 ?@>2V=FVW @>71820NBLAO =0 G>B8@8 3@C?8, :>6=0 7 O:89 <0T ?@02> 1CB8 ?@54AB02;5=0 24 A5=0B>@0<8. 40=89 G0A A8AB5<0 ?@54AB02=8FB20 283;O40T 2 B0:89 A?>AV1:1. @8<>@AL:V ?@>2V=FVW (>20 (>B;0=4VO, LN-@0=ACW: ?> 10 A5=0B>@V2, @8=F0 4C0@40 4) 24 A5=0B>@8.2. 2515: 24 A5=0B>@0.3. =B0@V> 24 A5=0B>@0.4. 0EV4=V ?@>2V=FVW (0=VB>10, !0A:5BG520=, ;L15@B0, @8B0=AL:0 >;C<1VO ?> 6 A5=0B>@V2) 24 A5=0B>@0.:@V< B>3>, 7 1949 @. ?@87=0G0NBL HVABL A5=0B>@V2 2V4 ?@>2V=FVW LND0C=4;5=4, 0 7 1976 @. ?> >4=><C A5=0B>@C 2V4 V2=VG=>-0EV4=8E B5@8B>@V9 V .:>=0.>65= A5=0B>@ 22060TBLAO ?@54AB02=8:>< CAVTW ?@>2V=FVW. 8=OB:>< T 2515:, :>65= A5=0B>@ 2V4 O:>3> T ?@54AB02=8:>< >4=>3> 7 24 >A>1;828E ( VAB>@8G=8E ) >:@C3V2.0=4840B =0 ?>A04C A5=0B>@0 ?>28=5= 2V4?>2V40B8 G>B8@L>< >A=>2=8< 28<>30<: <0B8 :0=04AL:5 3@><04O=AB2>; 1CB8 =5 <>;>4H8< 30 @>:V2; ?@>6820B8 2 ?@>2V=FVW, 2V4 O:>W 2V= ?@87=0G0TBLAO; 1CB8 2;0A=8:>< =5@CE><>ABV, 20@BVABL O:>W >FV=NTBLAO 2 <5=H =V6 4 B8A. 4>;. V =5 <0B8 1>@3V2. 1930 @. A5=0B>@0<8 <>6CBL ?@87=0G0B8AO 6V=:8. C<>20E :0=04AL:>W ?0@BV9=>W A8AB5<8, :>;8 :>=A5@20B>@8 V ;V15@0;8 7<V=NNBLAO ?@8 2;04V, ?@87=0G5==O 4> A:;04C !5=0BC <0T OA:@02> 28@065=89 ?0@BV9=89 E0@0:B5@. @5<'T@-<V=VAB@ ?@03=5 70?>2=8B8 =0O2=V 2 !5=0BV 20:0=AVW A2>W<8 ?@8E8;L=8:0<8, O:8E 2V=, B0:8< G8=><, 28=03>@>46CT 70 =040=V 2 <8=C;><C ?>;VB8G=V ?>A;C38. !5=0B>@0<8 =5@V4:> ?@87=0G0NBLAO :>;8H=V <V=VAB@8, G;5=8 0;0B8 3@><04 V ?@5<'T@-<V=VAB@8 ?@>2V=FV9. > A5@548=8 60-E @@. G;5=8 A5=0BC ?@87=0G0;8AO 4>2VG=>. V4?>2V4=> 4> ?>?@02:8 4> >=AB8BCFVW, ?@89=OB>W 2 1965 @., A5=0B>@8 70;8H0NBLAO 2 ?>A04V 4> 4>AO3=5==O =8<8 75-;VB=L>3> 2V:C. &O :>=AB8BCFV9=0 =>@<0 =5 <0T 72>@>B=>W A8;8, B><C >A>18, ?@87=0G5=V 2 A5=0B 4> WW ?@89=OBBO, >1V9<0;8 ?>A04C 4>2VG=>.!8AB5<0 ?@87=0G5=L, I> VA=C20;0 4> 1965 @., V ?@03=5==O 28:>@8AB>2C20B8 70?>2=5==O 20:0=AV9 O: ?;0BC 70 ?>A;C38, 7@>1;5=V A2>TW ?0@BVW ;N4L<8, I> <0NBL AC<=V2=V 74V1=>ABV ?0@;0<5=B0@VW2, <0;8 B@8 =0A;V4:8: ?>-?5@H5, C A5=0B =5@V4:> ?>B@0?;ONBL ;N48 ?>E8;>3> 2V:C, I> C65 =5 2 7<>7V ?@8=5AB8 @50;L=>W ACA?V;L=>W :>@8ABV; ?>-4@C35, 1030B> EB> @>73;O40T >45@60==O ?>A048 2 !5=0BV O: =5?>30=5 7025@H5==O ?>;VB8G=>W :0@'T@8 V, ?>-B@5BT, A0<5 ?>;>65==O A5=0B>@0, I> =5 ?>B@51CT ?>;VB8G=>W 1>@>BL18 V 30@0=BCT 4>A8BL A?>:V9=5 68BBO V ?@8AB>9=C 28=03>@>4C, =5 AB8<C;NT 0:B82=VABL G;5=V2 25@E=L>W ?0;0B8.;0B=O A5=0B>@0 2 1987 @. A:;0;> 54 B8A. 4>;. =0 @V:. @V< B>3>, A5=0B>@8 >45@6CNBL I>@VG=C =5 >?>40B:>2C20=C ?;0BC C @>7<V@V 8 B8A. 4>;. =0 @V:. E=V A;C61>2V 28B@0B8 >?;0GCNBLAO 7 45@602=>3> 1N465BC. 1985 @. A?5FV0;L=0 :><VAVO @5:><5=4C20;0 70<>@>78B8 ?;0B=N A5=0B>@V2 4>B8, ?>:8 2>=0 =5 A:>@>B8BLAO 4> 60% 2V4 ?;0B=V G;5=0 ?0;0B8 3@><04.!5=0B>@8 <0NBL BV 6 ?@020 V ?@82V;5W, I> V 45?CB0B8 =86=L>W ?0;0B8 ?0@;0<5=BC.!5=0B>@ <>65 ?VB8 C 2V4AB02:C 4> 70:V=G5==O B5@<V=C ?>2=>2065=L, ?>402H8 ?@>E0==O =0 V<'O 35=5@0;-3C15@=0B>@0.>=AB8BCFVO 2AB0=>2;NT, I> <VAF5 A5=0B>@0 AB0T 20:0=B=8< C B0:8E 28?04:0E:1. /:I> A5=0B>@ 1C2 2V4ACB=V9 ?@>BO3>< 42>E A5AV9 ?V4@O4.2. /:I> A5=0B>@ 70O2;OT ?V4 ?@8AO3>N, I> 2V= 28:>=C202 =0:078 V=>75<=>W 45@6028 , G8 ?5@5E>48BL 2 V=>75<=5 3@><04O=AB2>.3. # 28?04:C 287=0==O A5=0B>@0 10=:@CB>< G8 =5?;0B>A?@><>6=8< 1>@6=8:><.4. /:I> 2V= 287=0=89 28==8< C 7@04V G8 70AC465=89 70 2G8=5==O :0@=>3> 7;>G8=C G8 O:>3>-=51C4L 30=51=>3> 7;>G8=C .5. # 28?04:C, O:I> A5=0B>@ 2B@0G0T =5@CE><C 2;0A=VABL G8 ?5@5AB0T ?@>6820B8 2 ?@>2V=FVW, O:C 2V= ?@54AB02;OT.DVFV9=0 G0AB8=0 !5=0BC, O: V 0;0B8 ?@54AB02=8:V2, A:;040TBLAO 7 @O4C ?>A04>28E >AV1 V :><VB5BV2. %0@0:B5@=0 @8A0 !5=0BC ?>;O30T 2 B><C, I> A?V:5@ FVTW ?0;0B8 =5 >18@0TBLAO, 0 ?@87=0G0TBLAO, 70 @5:><5=40FVTN ?@5<'T@-<V=VAB@0 G8 35=5@0;-3C15@=0B>@><. !8AB5<0 :><VB5BV2 !5=0BC ?@0:B8G=> V45=B8G=0 :><VB5BAL:V9 AB@C:BC@V 0;0B8 3@><04. ><VB5B8 AB2>@NNBLAO =0 >A=>2V @57>;NFV9 !5=0BC V ?>4V;ONBLAO =0 ?>ABV9=V, A?5FV0;L=V 9 >1'T4=0=V.091V;LH 206;82C @>;L 3@0NBL ?>ABV9=V :><VB5B8, :><?5B5=FVO O:8E <0T 30;C75289 V DC=:FV>=0;L=89 E0@0:B5@ (?> AV;LAL:><C 3>A?>40@AB2C; B@0=A?>@BC V 72'O7:C; >E>@>=V 74>@>2'O, A>FV0;L=><C 70157?5G5==N V =0CFV; ?> A?@020E 10=:V2 V B>@3V2;V; ?> ?@>F54C@=8E ?8B0==OE V V=.).=0G=C @>;L 2V4V3@0NBL ?>ABV9=V :><VB5B8 !5=0BC, :>;8 2V= @>73;O40T ?C1;VG=V 70:>=>?@>5:B8, I> =04V9H;8 7 0;0B8 3@><04. "0:, C 1975 @. :><VB5B !5=0BC C A?@020E 10=:V2 V B>@3V2;V 2=VA 139 7<V= C 70:>=>?@>5:B ?@> 10=:@CBAB2>, ?@54AB02;5=89 0;0B>N 3@><04. @8G><C 2 @57C;LB0BV B@820;>W 4>@>1:8 FL>3> 1V;;O =86=O ?0;0B0 FV;:>< G8 G0AB:>2> 2@0EC20;0 127 7<V=, 2=5A5=8E A5=0BAL:8< :><VB5B><.A:V;L:8 A:;04 !5=0BC 1V;LH AB01V;L=89, =V6 A:;04 0;0B8 3@><04, <>65 A:;0AB8AO A8BC0FVO, I> :>;8 C@O4 A?8@0TBLAO =0 1V;LHVABL C 0;0BV 3@><04, 0;5 2 A5=0BV ?0@;0<5=B0@VW 2V4 C@O4>2>W ?0@BVW 7=0E>4OBLAO 2 <5=H>ABV. 0=0 >1AB028=0 2?;820T =0 70:>=>402G89 ?@>F5A, >A:V;L:8 C@O4 ?@03=5 2=>A8B8 2AV >A=>2=V ?C1;VG=V 70:>=>?@>5:B8 2 0;0BV 3@><04, 45 2V= <0T 30@0=B>20=C ?V4B@8<:C 1V;LH>ABV 45?CB0BV2. # @57C;LB0BV 2AV ?C1;VG=V 1V;;V ?>B@0?;ONBL C !5=0B 7 0;0B8 3@><04, V B><C A5=0B>@8 =5 =0206CNBLAO 2V4E8;OB8

---

Сторінки: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8