Реферат - Демократія в Америці -"Democracy in America"
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"5<>:@0BVW 2 <5@8FV" 02B>@ ?@84V;OT 4>AB0B=L> C2038 ?@0:B8G=> 2AV< 0A?5:B0< 45<>:@0B8G=>3> CAB@>N 2 !(: ?>;VB8G=><C, 5:>=><VG=><C, A>FV0;L=>-:C;LBC@=><C B0 V=. ;NG5< 4> @>7C<V==O 2AVTW ?@0FV T ;020 FVTW :=838.)>4> A0<>3> 287=0G5==O 45<>:@0BVW 2 <5@8FV, B> 72VA=>, >4=>7=0G=>W 2V4?>2V4V =5<0T. ;5:AVA 45 ">:2V;;L 45B0;L=> >?8ACT ?5@52038 V =54>;V:8 FL>3> CAB@>N 2 !(, 28:>@8AB>2CT ?>@V2=O==O "0<5@8:0=AL:>W <>45;V 45<>:@0BV" V7 0=3;V9AL:>N B0 D@0=FC7L:>N. ">:2V;;L =02VBL 707=0G0T 2V4<V==>ABV B0 A?V;L=V @8A8 0<5@8:0=AL:>W B0 @>AV9AL:>W =0FV9. 70:V=G5==O <>6=0 =025AB8 D@07C A5@0 V=AB>=0 '5@GV;;O I>4> 45<>:@0BVW: "5<>:@0BVO - F5 =093V@H0 D>@<0 ?@02;V==O, O:I> =5 1@0B8 4> C2038 2AV @5HB0 D>@<, O:V 265 1C;8 28?@>1C20=V ;N4AB2><". FV;><C, <5B0 B0 70240==O, O:V 1C;8 ?>AB02;5=V 02B>@>< @5D5@0BC C 2ABC?V, 28:>=0=V. 5D5@0B A?@8OT :@0I><C @>7C<V==N B2>@C ;5:AVA0 45 ">:2V;;O "5<>:@0BVO 2 <5@8FV".>:;. 482.: Alexis De Tocqueville. Democracy in America / Edited and abridged by Richard D. Heffner. - Penguin Books, USA Inc. - New York, 1984. - 321 p."5@<V=>;>3VG=89 A;>2=8:Absolute sovereignty - ?>2=89 AC25@5=VB5BAlternative law - 0;LB5@=0B82=89 70:>=Anarchy - 0=0@EVOAristocracy - 0@8AB>:@0BVOAuthority - >@30= 7 2V4?>2V4=8<8 ?>2=>2065==O<8A principle of equality - ?@8=F8? @V2=>ABVBallot - 3>;>AC20==O, 1N;5B5=LBoundless - =5>1<565=89Branches of power - 3V;:8 2;048Community - A?V;L=>B0Compulsory occupation - ?@8<CA>25 AB0=>28I5Concentration of power - F5=B@0;V70FVO 2;048Constitution - :>=AB8BCFVOConservatism - :>=A5@20B87<Concentration of power - :>=F5=B@0FVO 2;048Corruption - :>@C?FVOCentralization of government - F5=B@0;V70FVO C@O4CCivil society - 3@><04O=AL:5 ACA?V;LAB2>Civil life - 3@><04O=AL:5 68BBOCivilization F82V;V70FVOCriminal law - :@8<V=0;L=89 70:>=Creative power - :@50B82=0 2;040Democracy - 45<>:@0BVODemocratic revolution - 45<>:@0B8G=0 @52>;NFVODemocratic communities - 45<>:@0B8G=V A?V2B>20@8AB20Domestic economy - 2=CB@VH=O 5:>=><V:0Despotism - 45A?>B87<Despotic power - 45A?>B8G=0 2;040Decentralization - 45F5=B@0;V70FVODirect democracy - ?@O<0 45<>:@0BVODisorder - 157;04Dissimilarities of the political thoughts - @>7<0WBBO ?>;VB8G=8E 4C<>:Elections - 281>@8Enlightening - ?@>A2VB=8FB2>Executive power - 28:>=02G0 2;040Equality of sexes - @V2=VABL <V6 AB0BO<8Equality - @V2=VABLFreedoms - A2>1>48Federalism - D545@0;V7<Fixed regulations - DV:A>20=V @53C;N20==OJustice - ?@02>AC44OJuridical power - AC4>20 2;040Individualism - V=482V4C0;V7<Individual action - V=482V4C0;L=0 4VOInstability - =5AB01V;L=VABLIntelligence - V=B5;V35=FVOIrresistible - =5A?@><>6=89 4> >?>@CLegislation - 70:>=>402AB2>Legislative power - 70:>=>402G0 2;040Liberty - A2>1>40Liberalism - ;V15@0;V7<Limits - >1<565==OMass media - 70A>18 <0A>2>W V=D>@<0FVWMass culture - <0A>20 :C;LBC@0Majority - 1V;LHVABLMajority rule - ?@02> 1V;LH>ABVMentality - <5=B0;VB5BMorality - <>@0;LMilitary glory - 2V9AL:>20 A;020Minority - <5=HVABLMonarchy - <>=0@EVONatural opponents - ?@8@>4=V >?>=5=B8Nobleman - 42>@O=8=Partnership - ?0@B=5@AB2>Physical force - DV78G=0 A8;0Principle of equality - ?@8=F8? @V2=>ABVPresidential influence - ?@57845=BAL:89 2?;82Progressive motion - ?@>3@5A82=0 4VOPolitical power - ?>;VB8G=0 2;040Political economy - ?>;VB8G=0 5:>=><V:0Political rights - ?>;VB8G=V ?@020Political party - ?>;VB8G=0 ?0@BVOPolitical society - ?>;VB8G=5 ACA?V;LAB2>Political action - ?>;VB8G=0 4VOPolitical theory - ?>;VB8G=0 B5>@VOPublic opinion - 3@><04AL:0 4C<:0Public administration - 3@><04AL:0 04<V=VAB@0FVOPublic relations - 3@><04AL:V 2V4=>A8=8Public Prosecutor s Office - ?@>:C@0BC@0Population - =0A5;5==ORegeneration - @535=5@0FVOReligion - @5;V3VOReligious belief - @5;V3V9=5 ?5@5:>=0==ORevolution - @52>;NFVORepublican government - @5A?C1;V:0=AL:89 C@O4Representative government - ?@54AB02=8FL:89 C@O4Representative democracy - ?@54AB02=8FL:0 45<>:@0BVOStandardization - AB0=40@B870FVOSocial scale - A>FV0;L=0 H:0;0Suffrage - ?@02> 3>;>ACSovereignty - AC25@5=VB5BSuperiority of people - 25@E>25=AB2> =0@>4CThe will of the nation - 2>;O =0FVWHuman rights - ?@020 ;N48=8Totalitarianism - B>B0;VB0@87<Tyranny - B8@0=VOUnlimited power - =5>1<565=0 2;040Usurpation of the rights - C7C@?0FVO ?@02Veto - 25B>Violence - =0A8;LAB2>PAGE 12PAGE 4вUдUжUиUкUмUоUрUтUфUцUшUъUьUюUVVVVV XъZћ]_r`t`v`ццццццццццццццццрргггггггг$„Еdh1$`„Еa$$1$a$$dh1$a$v`x`z`|`°aаaвa6b„bЁbЮb>c”cТcdBdттттгЭУЙїµ«Ў—Ќѓ$&F1$a$$&F1$a$$&F1$a$$&F1$a$$&F1$a$$&F1$a$$&F1$a$$&F1$a$$&F1$a$$1$a$$&d1$PЖяa$$„Еdh1$`„Еa$Тcдcdd$d@dBdTdldnd e8eTeVeneЊeЋeєeдeжeъeffJfvfxf’fИfКfЮfgg"g:g<gTg~gЂgњgАgВgФgоgрghLhNhzh¶hёhШhiii0i2iNitivi–iєiјiЬijjj&j(jzjґj¶jИjЪjЬjфjkk4kXkZk|kЄk¬kјkТkФkцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдhшNЉmHsHhшNЉCJmH"sH"hшNЉCJmHsHZBdndЖd eVeЋeжefxfКfg<gЂgВgхлбЧНГ№ЇҐ›‘‡$&F1$a$$&F1$a$$&F1$a$$&F1$a$$&F1$a$$&F1$a$$&F1$a$$&F1$a$$&F1$a$$&F1$a$$&F1$a$$&F1$a$$&F1$a$ВgрgNhёhi2iviјij(j¶jЬjkZkхлбЧНГ№ЇҐ›‘‡$&F)1$a$$&F(1$a$$&F'1$a$$&F&1$a$$&F%1$a$$&F$1$a$$&F#1$a$$&F"1$a$$&F!1$a$$&F 1$a$$&F1$a$$&F1$a$$&F1$a$Zk¬kФkъk*l~lЁlжl"mnmЁmаm*nbnхлбЧНГ№ЇҐ›‘‡$&F61$a$$&F51$a$$&F41$a$$&F31$a$$&F21$a$$&F11$a$$&F01$a$$&F/1$a$$&F.1$a$$&F-1$a$$&F,1$a$$&F+1$a$$&F*1$a$Фkдkшkъkl(l*lLl|l~lЊl¦lЁlЖlдlжlm m"mDmlmnm„m¦mЁmАmЮmаmшmъm(n*n@n`nbnxnzn„n¬n®nјnРnТnжnooo&o(o0o2o<otovo~oЂoЋoІoґoДoЬoЮoшopp0pJpLpnpppЊp°pІpВpШpЪpкpqq$qLqNq^qtqvqЊqцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцЮмЪцмЪцЮцмЪцмЪцмЪцмЪцЮцмЪцЮцмЪцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцмдцhшNЉhшNЉCJhшNЉmHsHhшNЉCJmH"sH"hшNЉCJmHsHVbn®nТno(ovoґoЮopLpppІpЪpqхлбЧНГ№ЇҐ›‘‡$&FC1$a$$&FB1$a$$&FA1$a$$&F@1$a$$&F?1$a$$&F>1$a$$&F=1$a$$&F<1$a$$&F;1$a$$&F:1$a$$&F91$a$$&F81$a$$&F71$a$qNqvqЄqжq8r”rЮr"srsёsюsRt”tхлбЧНГ№ЇҐ›‘‡$&FP1$a$$&FO1$a$$&FN1$a$$&FM1$a$$&FL1$a$$&FK1$a$$&FJ1$a$$&FI1$a$$&FH1$a$$&FG1$a$$&FF1$a$$&FE1$a$$&FD1$a$ЊqЁqЄqЖqдqжqr6r8rdr’r”rёrЬrЮrьr s"sDspsrs’s¶sёsЦsьsюs tPtRtrt’t”tґtЪtЬtшtu uJuЂu‚uўuРuТuv"v$v8vPvRvjv†v€v u‚uТu$vRv€v®vw.wЉwмwVxхлбЧНГ№ЇҐ›‘‡$&F]1$a$$&F$a$$&F[1$a$$&FZ1$a$$&FY1$a$$&FX1$a$$&FW1$a$$&FV1$a$$&FU1$a$$&FT1$a$$&FS1$a$$&FR1$a$$&FQ1$a$Vx °ИA!°Ґ"°n#ђn$ђЉ%°°Р°РђР†њZ@сяZ1KG=K91$5$7$8$9DH$CJOJQJ_HmHsHtH@03>;>2>: 1$$1$@&a$5ЃCJ(OJQJsH"BAтяЎBA=>2=>9 H@8DB 0170F01KG=0O B01;8F0 :Vц4Ц4Цlaц.k@фяБ.5B A?8A:0FA@тясFA=>2=>9 H@8DB 0170F0CJJ @J86=89 :>;>=B8BC;Ж9r 4)@т4><5@ AB@0=8FKN>@"N0720=85$1$a$5ЃCJ OJQJmH"sH"21љяяяя34>kntuv|ЗяMVnopqrstuvwxyz|~ЂЃ‚ѓ„…†‡€‰Љ‹‘’“Ѓ™І#hГз;vil·ёфGg„¦аIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ’“ъn—ЗA”ИKе‚ѓ„…ШЩф.UА)ѕk-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDENOSА "С"|##~##Ђ#Ѓ#$3$4$^$…$—$І$в$%,%D%d%z%¦%У%о%&6&L&&Ё&И&б&'$';'j'џ'Ж'Ь'ю'!(E(W(ћ(±(О(р()-)@)X)‚)—)¶)Ф)ъ)*3*X*t*љ*¬*Д*Ч*ю*+2+R+i++њ+°+Д+к+ю+,6,_,Ќ,І,Ф,ь,-B-l-Ќ-±-У-.,.U.l.‡.љ.Г.Ъ./9/n/Џ/®/Ж/а/000L0k00 0К0Ц0м0н0о0п0р0с0т0у0ф0х0ц0ч0ш0щ0ъ0ы0ь0э0ю0я0111111111111111111!1"1#1.1/10131 0Ђ>Ђ 0Ђ>Ђ 0Ђ>Ђ 0Ђ>Ђ 0Ђ>Ђ 0Ђ>Ђ 0Ђ>Ђ 0Ђ>Ђ 0Ђ>Ђ 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0Ђ> 0 Ђ> 0!Ђ> 0"Ђ> 0#Ђ>

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