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45@6028 C <091CB=L><C. >AB0=>2V 5@E>2=>W 048 #:@0W=8 @> "A=>2=V =0?@O<:8 7>2=VH=L>W ?>;VB8:8 #:@0W=8", ?@89=OB>N 5@E>2=>N 04>N #:@0W=8 2 1993 @>FV, ?V4:@5A;NNBLAO, I> ?5@A?5:B82=>N <5B>N C:@0W=AL:>W 7>2=VH=L>W ?>;VB8:8 T G;5=AB2> C 2@>?59AL:8E !?V2B>20@8AB20E, 0 B0:>6 V=H8E 70EV4=>T2@>?59AL:8E 01> 7030;L=>T2@>?59AL:8E AB@C:BC@0E [5].87=0G=0 @>;L C ?@>F5AV "?>25@=5==O #:@0W=8 4> 2@>?8" =0;568BL @57845=B0< #:@0W=8: 5>=V4>2V @02GC:C (1991-1994) V 5>=V4>2V CG<V (1994-1999; 1999-). V4?>2V4=> 4> >=AB8BCFVW #:@0W=8 (AB0BBO 106, ?C=:B 3): "@57845=B #:@0W=8: ?@54AB02;OT 45@602C 2 <V6=0@>4=8E 2V4=>A8=0E, 74V9A=NT :5@V2=8FB2> 7>2=VH=L>?>;VB8G=>N 4VO;L=VABN 45@6028, 2545 ?5@53>2>@8 B0 C:;040T <V6=0@>4=V 4>3>2>@8 #:@0W=8" [6]. 5>=V4 @02GC: 1C2 ?5@H8< C:@0W=AL:8< ;V45@><, O:89 ?VA;O ?@>3>;>H5==O =570;56=>ABV #:@0W=8 2 1991 @>FV, "?@>@C102 2V:=>" 2 2@>?C. "2@>?59AL:89 25:B>@" C:@0W=AL:>W 48?;><0BVW 1C2 A:5@>20=89 3>;>2=8< G8=>< 2 1V: A?V2?@0FV 7 2@>?59AL:8< !>N7><. 57C<>2=>, =09206;82VH>N AB>@V=:>N 4V0;>3C #:@0W=0-! 1C;> ?V4?8A0==O 16 G5@2=O 1994 @>:C #3>48 ?@> ?0@B=5@AB2> B0 A?V2@>1VB=8FB2> <V6 2@>?59AL:8< !>N7>< V #:@0W=>N (#!). #:@0W=0 1C;0 ?5@H>N @5A?C1;V:>N :>;8H=L>3> ! ! , O:0 ?V4?8A0;0 #!. &59 4>:C<5=B 70:;02 >A=>28 4;O AB01V;L=>3> ?>;VB8G=>3>, 5:>=><VG=>3> V :C;LBC@=>3> 4V0;>3C <V6 42><0 AB>@>=0<8, 0 B0:>6 2V4:@82 #:@0W=V H;OE 4> =01CBBO 0A>FV9>20=>3> G;5=AB20 2 !. 06;828< 4>AO3=5==O< ?5@H>3> @57845=B0 #:@0W=8 1C;> 9 B5, I> #:@0W=0 70O28;0 ?@> A515 O: ?@> AC25@5==C, =570;56=C 45@602C, A0<>ABV9=89 AC1 T:B <V6=0@>4=8E 2V4=>A8=. 0ABC?=89 3>A?>40@ 0@VW=AL:>3> ?0;0FC - 5>=V4 CG<0, =5 BV;L:8 =5 7<V=82 AB@0B53VN 7>2=VH=L>?>;VB8G=>W 4VO;L=>ABV #:@0W=8, =5 482;OG8AL =0 2V4GCB=C >?>78FVN 71>:C ;V28E A8; C 5@E>2=V9 04V, 0;5 9 =0402 ?@>F5A>2V T2@>?59AL:>W V=B53@0FVW #:@0W=8 =>28E >15@BV2. !0<5 7024O:8 @VHCG8< 4VO< @57845=B0 #:@0W=8 5>=V40 CG<8, B5<?8 V=B53@0FVW #:@0W=8 4> 7030;L=>T2@>?59AL:8E AB@C:BC@ 7=0G=> 0:B82V7C20;8AL. !B@0B53VG=>N <5B>N #:@0W=8 ?@>3>;>H5=> ?>2=>?@02=5 G;5=AB2> 2 2@>?59AL:><C !>N7V. V0;>3 #:@0W=8 7 ! ?>3;8182AO 2 CAVE =0?@O<:0E. !B0;> >G5284=8<, I> #:@0W=0 1C45 4>:;040B8 2AVE 7CA8;L =0 H;OEC ?>25@=5==O C T2@>?59AL:C AV< N. !5@54 FV;>W =87:8 70E>4V2, ?@>2545=8E 04<V=VAB@0FVTN @57845=B0, 284V;8<> =093>;>2=VHV. "0:, 7 ;NB>3> 1995 @>:C @57845=B>< 70B25@465=> #:07 "@> 70E>48 I>4> 24>A:>=0;5==O A?V2@>1VB=8FB20 #:@0W=8 7 2@>?59AL:8< !>N7><" [7].30 ;8AB>?040 1995 @>:C . CG<0 A2>W< #:07>< "8<G0A>2C #3>4C ?@> B>@3V2;N B0 ?8B0==O ?>2 O70=V 7 B>@3V2;5N <V6 #:@0W=>N V !, ?V4?8A0=C 2 @NAA5;V 1 G5@2=O 1995 @>:C [8]. &O #3>40 =040;0 #:@0W=V @568< =091V;LH>3> A?@8O==O 2 @>728B:C B>@3>2>-5:>=><VG=8E 72 O7:V2 7 ! 4> =01CBBO G8==>ABV #! <V6 #:@0W=>N B0 !. 5>1EV4=> 70C2068B8, I> ! ?@89<0T 0:B82=C CG0ABL C <0:@>DV=0=A>2V9 ?V4B@8<FV #:@0W=8. 8H5 70 ?@>3@0<>N "!S 7 1996 ?> 1999 @p. #:@0W=0 >B@8<0;0 4>?><>3C 2V4 ! C AC<V 1V;LH5 ECU 500 <;=. 0B25@465=O 20 3@C4=O 1996 @>:C 2 @NAA5;V ";0=C 4V9 ! I>4> #:@0W=8" B0 ?@89=OBBO 5<>@0=4C<C ?@> ?>@>7C<V==O <V6 #:@0W=>N V ! 1C;8 206;828<8 :@>:0<8 42>AB>@>==L>W A?V2?@0FV. &V 4>:C<5=B8 287=0G8;8 AB@0B53VN ?>40;LH8E 42>AB>@>==VE 270T<8=, C<>28 =040==O B@0=H :@548BV2 #:@0W=V, ?0@0<5B@8 ;V15@0;V70FVW C:@0W=AL:>W B>@3V2;V, @5D>@<8 C DV=0=A>2><C A5:B>@V, ?>40;LH0 ?@820B870FVO B0 V=. 7 2V4:@8BBO< 2 15@57=V 1997 @>:C C 8T2V >:C<5=B0FV9=>3> &5=B@C !, C:@0W=FV "2V4GC;8" 157?>A5@54=N ?@8ACB=VABL FVTW AB@C:BC@8 C 2;0A=V9 45@602V. 21 :2VB=O 1997 @>:C . CG<0 28402 I5 >48= 206;8289 4>:C<5=B - #:07 "@> 70E>48 I>4> 24>A:>=0;5==O <5E0=V7<C 270T<>4VW 7 ! B0 9>3> 28:>=02G8<8 >@30=0<8" [9].5 25@5A=O 1997 @>:C C 8T2V ?@>E>482 ?5@H89 A0<VB #:@0W=0 - !, =0 O:><C AB>@>=8 =03>;>A8;8 =0 206;82>ABV @0B8DV:0FVW #! <V6 #:@0W=>N V ! 2AV<0 :@0W=0<8 2@>A>N7C, >13>2>@8;8 H;OE8 ?>4>;0==O =0A;V4:V2 020@VW =0 '!, A?V2?@0FN 2 B>@3>25;L=>-5:>=><VG=V9, DV=0=A>2V9 B0 V=H8E AD5@0E 42>AB>@>==VE 2V4=>A8=.@>4C:B82=8<8 C 270T<>2V4=>A8=0E #:@0W=8 7 2@>A>N7>< 1C;8 1998 V 1999 @>:8. 24 ;NB>3> 1998 @>:C @57845=B ?V4?8A02 #:07 "@> 70157?5G5==O 28:>=0==O #3>48 ?@> ?0@B=5@AB2> B0 A?V2@>1VB=8FB2> 7 ! V 24>A:>=0;5==O <5E0=V7<C A?V2@>1VB=8FB20 7 !". 1 15@57=O 1998 @>:C #! 2ABC?8;0 2 4VN, ?VA;O WW @0B8DV:0FVW CAV<0 ?0@;0<5=B0<8 :@0W=-G;5=V2 !. @8=03V4=> A;V4 707=0G8B8, I> 5@E>2=0 040 #:@0W=8 @0B8DV:C20;0 #! I5 10 ;NB>3> 1994 @>:C. #:@0W=V, 2 A8;C B8E G8 V=H8E ?@8G8=, 4>25;>AL G5:0B8 06 G>B8@8 @>:8 =0 V<?;5<5=B0FVN 2 4VN FL>3> 206;82>3> 4>:C<5=BC. &5 OA:@0289 ?@8:;04 A:;04=>3> V 4>23>B@820;>3> ?@>F5AC "?>25@=5==O #:@0W=8 4> 2@>?8". #3>4>N ?5@5410G5=> AB2>@5==O 048 !?V2?@0FV V 0@;0<5=BAL:>W ><VAVW #:@0W=0 - !, 0 B0:>6 22545==O 28:>=02G>3> ><VB5BC 7 ?8B0=L A?V2@>1VB=8FB20 <V6 #:@0W=>N B0 !. @V< 265 707=0G5=8E ?5@5203 #! 40;0 ?>HB>2E 42>AB>@>==V9 A?V2?@0FV C B>@3>25;L=>-5:>=><VG=V9 AD5@V.8-9 G5@2=O 1998 @>:C C N:A5<1C@7V 2V41C;>AO V=023C@0FV9=5 70AV40==O 048 7 ?8B0=L A?V2@>1VB=8FB20 #:@0W=8 7 !, =0 O:><C @5< T@-<V=VAB@ #:@0W=8 7@>182 ?>;VB8G=C 70O2C I>4> ?@03=5==O #:@0W=8 =01CB8 0A>FV9>20=>3> AB0BCAC 2 !. @>7C<V;>, I> =V !, =V #:@0W=0 I5 =5 1C;8 4>AB0B=L> 3>B>28<8 4> B0:>3> :@>:C.11 G5@2=O 1998 @>:C, 2V4?>2V4=> 4> #:07C @57845=B0, 1C;0 70B25@465=0 "!B@0B53VO V=B53@0FVW #:@0W=8 4> 2@>?59AL:>3> !>N7C" [10]. 0ABC?=8< :@>:>< 2 FL><C =0?@O<V AB0;> AB2>@5==O 0FV>=0;L=>3> 035=BAB20 7 @5:>=AB@C:FVW B0 T2@>?59AL:>W V=B53@0FVW.16 6>2B=O 1998 @>:C C V4=V 2V41C2AO 4@C389 A0<VB #:@0W=0 - !, I> AB02 :;NG>2>N ?>4VTN 42>AB>@>==VE 2V4=>A8=. @57845=B #:@0W=8 B0 :5@V2=8FB2> ! 4>AO3;8 4><>2;5=>ABV I>4> 282G5==O ! <>6;82>ABV ?>G0B:C :>=AC;LB0FV9 ?@> AB2>@5==O 7>=8 2V;L=>W B>@3V2;V <V6 #:@0W=>N B0 !. ! ?V4B@8<02 C:@0W=AL:89 20@V0=B B@0=78BC :0A?V9AL:>W =0DB8 4> 0EV4=>W 2@>?8. 0 A0<VBV AB>@>=8 B0:>6 ?V4B25@48;8 =0<V@ I>4> 28:>=0==O 5<>@0=4C<C ?@> 270T<>@>7C<V==O 2V4 1995 @>:C ?@> =040==O ! :@548BC 4;O DV=0=AC20==O 7025@H5==O 4-3> B0 2-3> 5=5@3>1;>:V2 V2=5=AL:>W V %<5;L=8FL:>W ! 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