У нас: 141825 рефератів
Щойно додані Реферати Тор 100
Скористайтеся пошуком, наприклад Реферат        Грубий пошук Точний пошук
Вхід в абонемент


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«70 4>?><>3>N <548G=8E, ?5403>3VG=8E, A>FV0;L=8E V ACA?V;L=>-?>;VB8G=8E 70E>4V2 ?>25@=CB8 48B8=V ?>2=>FV==5 2V4GCBBO 68BBO. @>18B8 2AV, 018 4>?><>3B8 W9 709=OB8 A2>T <VAF5 C =02:>;8H=L><C A2VBV: 2 @>48=V, H:>;V, =0 @>1>BV B0 C ACA?V;LAB2V». &5 A8AB5<0. >7@>1;O;0AO V =0;03>46C20;0AO 2>=0 =5 @V:, =5 420 V =02VBL =5 45AOBL. =8=V FO A8AB5<0 ?@0FNT =0 0E>4V, O: B> :06CBL, «157 71>N». 5 B@510 4C<0B8, I> <548G=89 0A?5:B ?@8 FL><C 2V4E>48BL =0 4@C389 ?;0=. @>AB> ?>@O4 V7 G8AB> <548G=8<8 70E>40<8, A?@O<>20=8<8 =0 2V4=>2;5==O V 24>A:>=0;N20==O @CE>28E B0 V=B5;5:BC0;L=8E 740B=>AB59 48B8=8, B0< B0:>6 709<0NBLAO <0A>N V=H8E ?@>1;5<, ?>2 O70=8E 7 B8<, O: FO 48B8=0 1C45 68B8 40;V.02VBL O:I> AC48B8 ?> >A=0I5=>ABV 2C;8FL V 1C48=:V2 C 1C4L-O:V9 70EV4=V9 :@0W=V ?0=4CA0<8, ;VDB0<8 V A?5FV0;L=8<8 ?V4=V6:0<8 2 3@><04AL:><C B@0=A?>@BV, O:V >?CA:0NBLAO =0 7C?8=FV 4> @V2=O B@>BC0@C, I>1 157 ?@>1;5< <>6=0 1C;> 2:>B8B8 2 02B>1CA :>;OA:C, B0< =5 ;N48=8 ?@8AB>A>2CNBL 4> 68BBO V=20;V40, 0 =02:>;8H=V9 A2VB 4> ?>B@51 ;N48=8, O:0 2>;5N 4>;V AB0;0 V=20;V4><.7030;V 206:> ?>@V2=N20B8 B5, I> =5 <>6=0 ?>@V2=OB8. 0 ?5@H89 ?>1V6=89 ?>3;O4 :><CAL 4V9A=> <>65 740B8AO, I>, =0?@8:;04, C BV9 A0<V9 V<5GG8=V ;V:C20==O & ?> ACBV =VO:>3> V =5<0T. =V A5=A0FV9=8E 703>;>2:V2 C 3075B0E: «8BOG89 F5@51@0;L=89 ?0@0;VG 28;V:>2=89!», 0=V @5:;0<=8E 70:;8:V2 <548G=8E F5=B@V2, I> >1VFONBL ?@83>;><H;82V CA?VE8 ?VA;O ?5@H>3> 6 :C@AC ;V:C20==O. 030;><, GC45A =VEB> =5 >1VFOT 0 >B65, =VG>3> C FL><C =0?@O<:C =5 @>18BLAO. ;5 F5 BV;L:8 =0 ?5@H89 ?>3;O4.>:8 =5 2=8:=5H C A8AB5<C. "><C I> 2>=0 ?@8ACB=O V T 287=0G0;L=>N C 2AL><C V 2 G8AB> <548G=><C 0A?5:BV 2 ?5@HC G5@3C. ;5 4;O =0A F5 4C65 =5728G=>. )>?@0240, B@510 A:070B8, I> <548:0<5=B>7=0 B5@0?VO ?@8 & (B>1B> 28:>@8AB0==O ?@5?0@0BV2, I> AB8<C;NNBL 4VO;L=VABL <>7:C) C V<5GG8=V, =0?@8:;04, ?@0:B8G=> =5 70AB>A>2CTBLAO. /: @>7 OA=82 ?@>D5A>@ 4-@ 0;L<, 702V4C20G 48BOG>3> =52@>;>3VG=>3> 2V44V;5==O #=V25@A8B5BAL:>W :;V=V:8 N=AB5@0, «G5@57 <0;C V =5B@820;C 5D5:B82=VABL B0 25;8:C :V;L:VABL ?@>B8?>:070=L». >A=>2V <5B>48:8 ?>4>;0==O ?0B>;>3VG=8E CAB0=>2>: BC;C10 V :V=FV2>: 48B8=8. > @5GV, >AB0==T T =5>1EV4=>N C<>2>N ?@8 28:>=0==V 1C4L-O:8E 2?@02. "><C I> FV;L 3V<=0AB8:8, O: ?>ABV9=> ?V4:@5A;NNBL <5B>48AB8, =5 =0:0G0B8 48B8=V < O78 V ?>AB028B8 WW «=0 =0?V27V3=CBV» 018 BV;L:8 ?VH>2, =5206;82> O:. 0DV:A>20=V =5?@028;L=V CAB0=>2:8 :V=FV2>: 28?@028B8 265 4C65 A:;04=>, V 2>=8 =5<8=CG5 ?@82>4OBL 48B8=C =0 >?5@0FV9=89 ABV;, ?@8G><C =5>4=>@07>2>. "><C G8A;5==V 2?@028 B0 WE 20@V0=B8 @>7@0E>20=V =0 :>6=89 :>=:@5B=89 5B0? D>@<C20==O @CE>28E =028G>: 48B8=8 70;56=> 2V4 >A>1;82>AB59 WW ?0B>;>3VW, V «?5@5AB@81C20B8» FV 5B0?8 =5 <>6=0. 0BL:8 4VB59-V=20;V4V2 C V<5GG8=V ?@0:B8G=> ?>7102;5=V B>3>, I> G0A>< 7018@0T C =0H8E 1030B>AB@0640;L=8E >AB0==V A8;8 (=5 3>2>@OG8 265 ?@> 3@>HV): 2V4 <C: ?>HC:C ;V:0@V2 V <0A068ABV2, 2V4 =5>1EV4=>ABV A0<8< ?@89<0B8 @VH5==O V @>18B8 281V@ <V6 ? OBL<0 @V7=8<8, 0 G0AB> ?@O<> ?@>B8;56=8<8 4C<:0<8 F8E ;V:0@V2 V =>28<8 <5B>40<8 ;V:C20==O. =>2C 6 7024O:8 A8AB5<V. "><C I>
Сторінки: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54