У нас: 141825 рефератів
Щойно додані Реферати Тор 100
Скористайтеся пошуком, наприклад Реферат        Грубий пошук Точний пошук
Вхід в абонемент


>:@5<8E 284V2 B>20@V2, 6C@=0;V2 B0 3075B, O:V :>@8ABCNBLAO ?V428I5=8< ?>?8B><. 0O28 =04E>4OBL 4> =0G0;L=8:0, O:89, =0 WE >A=>2V, 282G0T ?>?8B V C:;040T C3>48 =0 ?>AB0G0==O ?>B@V1=8E ?5@V>48G=8E 2840=L B0 B>20@V2. B@8<02H8, 73V4=> C:;045=8E C3>4, 6C@=0;8, 3075B8 B0 B>20@8 2V= 2AB0=>2;NT =0 =8E 2V4?>2V4=V FV=8.>BV< =0G0;L=8: 3>BCT @>7?>@O465==O ?> @53V>=0< =0 3075B8 B0 6C@=0;8, A:;040T =0:;04=V V =5>1EV4=0 ?@>4C:FVO 2 =5>1EV4=V9 :V;L:>ABV =04E>48BL 4> B>@3>25;L=>W <5@56V 2 <. '5@:0A8 - 4> <03078=C "@C3>7V@, 0 B0:>6 4> 37 :V>A:V2. <. !<V;0 WW >45@6CT >@30=V70B>@ @>74@V1=>W B>@3V2;V, O:89 @>7?>4V;OT WW ?> 17 :V>A:0<, B0:0 6 A8AB5<0 4VT V 2 <. >;>B>=>H0./:I> 6 ?@>4C:FVO 70;8H0TBLAO =5@50;V7>20=>N, F5 AB>ACTBLAO 3075B B0 6C@=0;V2, B> 2>=8 ?>25@B0NBLAO 4> A:;04C V A?8ACNBLAO. &5 DV:ACTBLAO C 72VB=V9 D>@<V :>6=8< ?@>402F5< V ?5@540TBLAO 4> 2V4?>2V4=>3> >@30=V70B>@0 @>74@V1=>W B>@3V2;V.0;V F8:; ?>2B>@NTBLAO , :V>A:5@8 A:;040NBL 72VB8 ?@> @50;V7>20=C ?@>4C:FVN, 2>=8 =04E>4OBL 4> >@30=V70B>@V2 @>74@V1=>W B>@3V2;V, O:V =0 WE >A=>2V A:;040NBL 70O28 =0 ?>AB0G0==O B>3> G8 V=H>3> B>20@C, ?@>2>4OBL 0=0;V7 4VO;L=>ABV V @50;V70FVW ?@>4C:FVW. 0 >A=>2V FVTW V=D>@<0FVW =0G0;L=8: 282G0T ?>?8B, ?@89<0T ?52=V @VH5==O V 70E>48 ?> ?>:@0H5==N @50;V70FVW B>20@V2."0:>6, C 72VB=V ?5@V>48, =0G0;L=8: 2V44V;C >@30=V7>2CT ?5@52V@:C :V>A:>2>W <5@56V 2 <VAB0E, O:C 74V9A=NNBL >@30=V70B>@8 @>74@V1=>W B>@3V2;V ?> <. '5@:0A8, B0 <. !<V;0 V >;>B>=>H0."0:8< G8=>< 2V41C20TBLAO A?5FV0;V70FVO B>1B> ?>4V; @>1>B8 =0 1V;LH <V;:V >?5@0FVW, I> ?V428ICNBL ?@>4C:B82=VABL, 0 >B65 7=86CNBLAO ?>B5=FV9=V 28B@0B8, O:V 28<V@NNBLAO 28B@0B0<8 G0AC. '8< H284H5 >@30=V70FVO 2V4@503CT =0 7<V=C ?>?8BC A?>6820GV2 B8< 1V;LH0 9<>2V@=VABL >45@60==O ?@81CB:C 2V4 FL>3>.<VAB :>6=>3> 70240==O 287=0G0TBLAO @O4>< D0:B>@V2: 28<>30<8 @8=:C; :20;VDV:0FVTN ?@0FV2=8:V2; 281>@>< B5E=>;>3VW; E0@0:B5@>< ?>A;C38 (V=482V4C0;L=0 G8 :>;5:B82=0).> ACBV B>@3>289 2V44V; 2 >@30=V70FVW 28:>=CT >4=C 7 206;82VH8E DC=:FV9, 157 O:>W =5<>6;825 CA?VH=5 DC=:FV>=C20==O >@30=V70FVW, F5 DC=:FVO <0@:5B8=3C. &O DC=:FVO 287=0G0T ?>254V=:C >@30=V70FVW =0 @8=:C V 2=CB@VH=V ?@>F5A8 DC=:FV>=C20==O >@30=V70FVW, I> 4>72>;ONBL W9 74V9A=N20B8 B>9 20@V0=B ?>254V=:8, O:89 28O2;OTBLAO =091V;LH CA?VH=8<. A=>2>N FVTW DC=:FVW T 70157?5G5==O 71CBC B>20@V2 B0 ?>A;C3, 0 2 C<>20E @8=:>2>W 5:>=><V:8 F5 =5 B0: ?@>AB>. "><C =0 4C<:C 02B>@0, 4>FV;L=> 25AB8 4> HB0BC ?@0FV2=8:V2 >@30=V70FVW ?>A048 <0@:5B>;>30 B0 <5=5465@0.VO;L=VABL B>@3>2>3> 2V44V;C 70;568BL 2V4 74V9A=5==O 1030BL>E ?@>F5AV2 V=H8<8 2V44V;0<8, B0:8E O: 5:A?548@C20==O ?@5A8 B0 B>20@V2, 2V44V; 28@>1=8G>-B5E=VG=>3> 70157?5G5==O B0 1CE30;B5@VO. AV FV 2V44V;8 15@CBL CG0ABL C 71CBV B>20@V2 B0 4@C:>20=>W ?@>4C:FVW. "0: 2V44V; 28@>1=8G>-B5E=VG=>3> 70157?5G5==O 2V4?>2V40T 70 B@0=A?>@BC20==O. >=> 74V9A=NTBLAO >4=8< 7 DV;V9 "'5@:0A8?>HB0" - 02B>107>N 72'O7:C, O:0 <0T A2V9 ?0@: <0H8=. "8? B@0=A?>@BC20==O 2 7=0G=V9 <V@V 70;568BL 2V4 284C B>20@C, 2V4AB0=V B0 B8?C A0<>3> @8=:C.$C=:FVO 71CBC B0:>6 ?5@5410G0T AB0=40@B870FVN V A>@BC20==O >B@8<0=>3> B>20@C. &N DC=:FVN 74V9A=NT 2V44V; 5:A?548@C20==O. 5>1EV4=> 70157?5G8B8 2V4?>2V4=VABL B>20@C =5>1EV4=8< AB0=40@B0<, 0 B0:>6 A>@BC20==N, B>1B> @>7?>4V;C ?> A>@B0< @V7=8E :0B53>@V9 B>20@C. !0<5 F8< 709<0NBLAO A>@BC20;L=8:8 2V44V;C 5:A?548@C20==O ?@8 >B@8<0==V B>20@V2 2V4 ?>AB0G0;L=8:V2. !B0=40@B870FVO V A>@BC20==O 4>72>;ONBL 1CB8 2?52=5=8<, I> B>20@ T B0:8<, O:8< 9>3> CO2;OT ?>:C?5FL.:B DV=0=AC20==O B56 T =5>1EV4=8< 5;5<5=B>< DC=:FVW 71CBC. &VTN ?@>1;5<>N 709<0NBLAO 1CE30;B5@VO V 5:>=><VAB. =>4V 28=8:0T =5>1EV4=VABL 715@V30B8 B>20@, B><C I> 2V= T, =0?@8:;04, A57>==8< 01> B><C, I> =5>1EV4=89 G0A 4;O 9>3> B@0=A?>@BC20==O 4> @>74@V1=>W B>@3>25;L=>W <5@56V. 8=8:0T =5>1EV4=VABL C DV=0=AC20==V B>3>, I>1 :C?8B8 B>20@ C ?>AB0G0;L=8:0, ?@>DV=0=AC20B8 715@V30==O, B@0=A?>@BC20==O B0 V=HV >?5@0FVW 71CBC.B65, =0 >A=>2V ?@>2545=>3> 0=0;V7C @>18<> 28A=>2>:, I> :1) B>@3>289 2V44V; 2 1V;LHV9 <V@V 70;568BL 2V4 7<V=8 7>2=VH=L>3> A5@54>28I0 V DC=:FV>=C20==O V=H8E 2V44V;V2 >@30=V70FVW 2V44V;C 5:A?548@C20==O, 2V44V;C 28@>1=8G>-B5E=VG=>3> 70157?5G5==O B0 1CE30;B5@VW;2) ?@0FV2=8:8 B>@3>2>3> 2V44V;C, WE @V25=L :20;VDV:0FVW <0965 =5 2?;820T =0 E0@0:B5@ @>1>G8E 70240=L, B><C I> =09<0==O ?@0FV2=8:V2 4> FL>3> 2V44V;C 74V9A=NTBLAO 2V4?>2V4=> 4> 70240=L O:V 2>=8 <0NBL 28:>=C20B8. ;O FL>3> ?@>2>48BLAO 0=0;V7 7<VABC @>1>B8 =0 >A=>2V O:>3> ?@>2>4OBLAO 70E>48 ?> ?;0=C20==N, =01>@C ?@0FV2=8:V2. 0 >A=>2V 40=>W V=D>@<0FVW AB2>@NTBLAO ?>A04>20 V=AB@C:FVO, O:0 T ?5@5G=5< >A=>2=8E >1>2'O7:V2, =5>1EV4=8E 7=0=L V =028G>:, 0 B0:>6 ?@02 ?@0FV2=8:V2. "0:0 ?>A04>20 V=AB@C:FVO VA=CT, 2 40=><C 28?04:C, 4;O ?>A048 =0G0;L=8:0 2V44V;C B>@3V2;V;3) # B>@3>2><C 2V44V;V VA=CT 3 @V2=V C?@02;V==O V 72C65=89 4V0?07>= :>=B@>;N, F5 ?>OA=NTBLAO VA=C20==O< @>74@V1=>W B>@3>25;L=>W <5@56V 2 <. !<V;0 B0 >;>B>=>H0;4) 7040GV B0 >?5@0FVW B>@3>2>3> 2V44V;C ?>2=VABN AB0=40@B87>20=V;5) =>@<0 C?@02;V==O 2 ?V4@>74V;V 4>A8BL >?B8<0;L=0. # 2V44V;V 157?>A5@54=L> =0G0;L=8:C 72VBCNBLAO B@8 >@30=V70B>@8 @>74@V1=>W B>@3V2;V V V=AB@C:B>@ ?> 5:A?;C0B0FVW, 28@>1=8G> - .B5E=VG=8< B0 >@30=V70FV9=8< ?8B0==O<.6) 1C;> 28O2;5=> =5>1EV4=VABL 22545==O 4> HB0BC ?@0FV2=8:V2 ?>A048 <0@:5B>;>30 B0 <5=5465@0 B0 =5>1EV4=VABL A:>@>G5==O ?>A04 =0G0;L=8:V2 !<V;O=AL:>W B0 >;>B>=VAL:>W 4V;O=:8 @>74@V1C.3.3. =0;V7 DC=:FV9 <0@:5B8=3C B0 B>@3>2>W 4VO;L=>ABV >@30=V70FVW=0;V7 7>2=VH=L>3> A5@54>28I0 2 FV;><C 4>72>;OT 28O28B8 G8 <0T DV@<0 2=CB@VH=V A8;8, I>1 28:>@8AB0B8 <>6;82>ABV, O:V 2=CB@VH=V A;01:V <VAFO <>6CBL CA:;04=8B8 <091CB=V ?@>1;5<8, O:V ?>2 O70=V 7 7>2=VH=V<8 =5?5@5410G5=>ABO<8. 5B>4, O:89 28:>@8AB>2CNBL 4;O 4V03=>AB8:8 2=CB@VH=VE ?@>1;5< =07820NBL C?@02;V=AL:8< 4>A;V465==O<, O:5 107CTBLAO =0 :><?;5:A=><C 4>A;V465==V @V7=8E DC=:FV>=0;L=8E 7>= >@30=V70FVW V 2 70;56=>ABV 2V4 ?>AB02;5=>W 7040GV <>65 1CB8 <5B>48G=> ?@>AB8< 01> A:;04=VH8< [10,A.122].;O 28O2;5==O 2=CB@VH=VE A;01:8E <VAFL ?@>0=0;V7CT<> 42V DC=:FV>=0;L=V 7>=8 <0@:5B8=3 V B>@3V2;N.@8 0=0;V7V DC=:FV9 <0@:5B8=3C 1C;> 284V;5=> ? OBL >A=>2=8E 5;5<5=BV2:1. >=:C@5=B>740B=VABL. @30=V70FVO <0T A2>3> A?>6820G0 >A:V;L:8 G0AB8=0 B>20@V2 T C=V:0;L=>N, 0;5 2>=0 <0T B0:>6 G8A;5==8E 4@V1=8E :>=:C@5=BV2. !;01:8< <VAF5< BCB T ?@>1;5<0 G0AB=>3> ?>AB0G0==O 4@C:>20=8E 2840=L 4> A?>6820GV2. # :>=:C@5=BV2 40=V B>20@8 7 O2;ONBLAO =0 45=L @0=VH5. &N ?@>1;5<C 28@VH8B8 ?>:8
Сторінки: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24