У нас: 141825 рефератів
Щойно додані Реферати
Тор 100
Скористайтеся пошуком, наприклад
Реферат
Грубий пошук
Точний пошук
Вхід в абонемент
Курсова робота
Дипломна робота
Магістерська робота
Реферат
Контрольні роботи
Реферат
-
Орнамент Буковини. Загальні відомості. Елементи орнаменту буковинського килима
18
>4=C 9 BC 6 =8B:C >A=>28, 01> C 2VG:> , ?@8 O:8E B:0==O ?>25@B0T ACAV4=V :>;L>@8 :>65= =0 A2>W9 =8BFV >A=>28 V =0 <56V :>;L>@V2 CB2>@NTBLAO IV;8=0 06C@.!:VA=V :>=BC@8 BGCBL =0 :>AC =8B:C , 7<VICNG8 =8B:8 A?VB:0==O >4=>3> :>;L>@C =04 4@C38< =0 >4=C-42V =8B:8 >A=>28. # :8;8<V 7V A:VA=8< >4=>3> :>;L>@C =04 4@C38< =0 >4=C-42V =8B:8 >A=>28. # :8;8<V 7V A:VA=8< :>=BC@>< 2V75@C=:0 284=> <0;5=L:V 4V@>G:8-?@>A2VB8. @09>=0E 7 @>728=5=8< :;8<0@AB2>< 70:;04=0 B5E=V:0 B:0==O 28:>@8AB>2CTBLAO 4;O >74>1;5==O D0@BCEV2, A>@>G>:, 25@5B V ?@8 283>B>2;5==V 3CFC;LAL:8E C7>@=8E ;V6=8:V2-:>25@FV2 B0 3>15;5=V2. >@A>25 B:0==O. >@A>2V B:0=8=8 283>B>2;ONBL =0 25@B8:0;L=8E B:0FL:8E 25@AB0B0E. 8FL>20 ?>25@E=O :8;8<0 ?>:@8B0 :V=FO<8 (2>@A8=>:) :>;L>@>2>W ?@O6V, O:>N >12 O7CNBL 42V ACAV4=V =8B:8 >A=>28 V 70:@V?;ONBL C 283;O4V 2C7;0. 8;8<>2V 2C7;8 2 O6CBL 3>@87>=B0;L=8<8 @O40<8 ?> H8@8=V >A=>28, ?V418@0NG8 :>;L>@8. >65= 2C7>; 7A>2CNBL ?> =8B:0E >A=>28 2=87, 70BO3CNBL V 2V4@V70NBL 4>23V :V=FV ?@O6V. >65= @O4 2C7;V2 70:@V?;NNBL >4=VTN G8 42><0 =8B:0<8 <VF=>3> ‘@C=B>2>3> ?V4B:0==O.5B5;L=5 B:0==O. ":0==O :;NG:0<8 T >4=8< 7 20@V0=BV2 AB0@>28==>W B5E=V:8 ?5B5;L=>3> B:0==O. ":0=8=8, 283>B>2;5=V FVTN B5E=V:>N, <0NBL >@=0<5=B, O:89 284V;OTBLAO =0 25@E=L><C 1>FV B:0=8=8 ?5B5;L=8<8 :CG5@O<8 ?;>I8=0<8. /: V 2 CAVE ?5@51V@=8E B:0=8=0E, B0: V 2 ?5B5;L=8E, 28ABC?0T 4>40B:>25 A?VB:0==O. 8B:8 4>40B:>2>3> C7>@=>3> A?VB:0==O, O:V D>@<CNBL ?5B5;L=89 >@=0<5=B, 1C20NBL 702648 B>2ABVHV, ;53:> A:@CG5=V. # ?@>F5AV B:0==O B:0;O ?5@5:840T 420 @078 G>2=8: 7 =8B:>N ‘@C=B>2>3> A?VB:0==O (@>18BL 420 E>48) V ?@81820T WE ?@81820G:>N. 0 B@5BV< E>4>< ?5@5:840T 2V;L=> =8B:C C7>@=>3> A?VB:0==O V, =5 ?@81820NG8, =018@0T WW ?> 2AV9 H8@8=V B:0=8=8 2V4?>2V4=> 4> @8AC=:0, =0 4@VB, ?V4BO3CT =01@0=V ?5B;V =04 @V2=5< ?>;>B=8I0 B:0=8=8 V ?@81820T WE 4> :@0N 28B:0=>3> ?>;>B=8I0. VA;O FL>3> 70:@V?;NT WE 7=>2C 42><0 E>40<8 =8B>: ‘@C=B>2>3> A?VB:0==O. '5@3C20==O 2 B0:89 A?>AV1 @O4V2 ‘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
Сторінки:
1
2
3
4
5
6