Реферат - Елементи оформлення сучасного газетного видання
14

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`O7>: >:@5<8E 5;5<5=BV2 C A5@548=V @C1@8: B0 =040T 2840==N A2VB;>3> AB8;N >D>@<;5==O.;5<5=B8 >D>@<;5==O 3075B8 <>6=0 @>74V;8B8 =0 B0:V >A=>2=V 3@C?8: H@8DB>2V, ?@>1V;L=VЋІґ€ЋЮ`h2v4vwwwwћwњ|ћ|rtvx>~ІЋґЋ€ЏЉЏЊЏЋЏTђЪёЮёфёъё№њ№¶№ВєШєr»†»јузФЕФЕзГзФЕФ°ФЕзФЕФќФЕзФЕФЉФЕз‚yзjзjзjзjзh%sЃCJOJQJ]ЃaJh%sЃCJaJh%saJ%jh%sЃCJOJQJU%ja¬h%sЃCJOJQJU%j–%h%sЃCJOJQJUUh%sЃCJOJQJ%jh%sЃCJOJQJUh%sOJQJaJh%sOJQJphя).Ћ(T 45:>@0B82=V B0 7>1@060;L=V. C4L-O:0 A:;04>20 3075B8 =0;568BL 4> >4=VTW 7 F8E 3@C?. 0?@8:;04, ;V=V9:8 =0;560BL 4> 3@C?8 45:>@0B82=8E 5;5<5=BV2, 4V03@0<0 4> 7>1@060;L=8E, =0720 @C1@8:8 4> H@8DB>28E. 5O:V 02B>@8 (!84>@>2 . ., >=G0@>20 . ., 0;:V= !. . B0 V=.) :>@8ABCNBLAO 1V;LH 45B0;L=>N :;0A8DV:0FVTN, =0?@8:;04, 4> @V7=8E 3@C? 2V4=>AOBL B5:AB>2V B0 B8BC;L=V H@8DB8, B>=>2V B0 HB@8E>2V V;NAB@0FVW, B01;8FV. ";5<5=B >D>@<;5==O >4=0 7 A:;04>28E G0AB8= 7>2=VH=L>W D>@<8 ?5@V>48G=>3> 2840==O, O:V9 2;0AB820 ?52=0 DC=:FVO ?@8 ?5@54020==V 7<VABC V <0T 2;0A=5 ?@87=0G5==O B0 @O4 A?5F8DVG=8E >7=0:, O:V 4>72>;ONBL 284V;8B8 40=89 5;5<5=B 7 CAVTW A8AB5<8 >D>@<;5==O. > 5;5<5=BV2 >D>@<;5==O 2V4=>AOBL, =0?@8:;04, B5:AB>289 H@8DB, <V6:>;>=:>2V ?@>1V;8, ;V=V9:8 B>I>"10. >@>B:> >E0@0:B5@87CT<> @>;L :>6=>W 3@C?8 5;5<5=BV2 >D>@<;5==O 3075B8.5;8:5 7=0G5==O 2 0@EVB5:B>=VFV 3075B=>3> 2840==O <0T "?>2VB@O", B>1B> ?@>1V;L=V 5;5<5=B8. @>ABV@ 7=0G=> ?>6202;NT :><?>78FVN 3075B8, 2V= ?@8ACB=V9 =0 :>6=V9 AB>@V=FV, @>72>@>BV, 2 A5@548=V 3075B8 B0 =02:>;> :>6=>3> WW 5;5<5=B0, =0 D>=V 1V;>3> 1C4CTBLAO <>45;L 3075B8. CAVE ?5@V>48G=8E 2840==OE 7=0E>48<> B0:V 2848 ?@>1V;V2, O: <V6;VB5@=V, <V6A;V2=V, <V6@O4:>2V, <V6:>;>=:>2V, =02:>;> 703>;>2:V2, @57N<5, :>;>=B8BC;V2, 7>1@060;L=8E 5;5<5=BV2 V ?V4?8AV2, ?>;O. 0 4V03@0<V (@8A. 2) ?>:070=V @>7<V@8 (C <V;V<5B@0E) >A=>2=8E ?@>1V;L=8E 5;5<5=BV2 3075B, I> 4>A;V46C20;8AO. /: 284=> 7 4V03@0<8, C 1V;LH>ABV 3075B ?@>1V;8 <V6 7>1@060;L=8<8 5;5<5=B0<8, 703>;>2:0<8, ?V4?8A0<8 V V=H8<8 5;5<5=B0<8 3075B8 7=0E>4OBLAO 2 <560E 2 7 << (;8H5 C 3075BV "VB5@0BC@=0 #:@0W=0" 7>1@065==O <>65 2V4>:@5<;N20B8AO 2V4 B5:ABC ?@>1V;0<8 C 25 <<), 0;5 @>7<V@8 ?>;V2 =5 <>6=0 725AB8 4> A5@54=L>3> 7=0G5==O: C 3075BV "5<>:@0B8G=0 #:@0W=0" 2>=8 4>@V2=NNBL 14 <<, 0 2 3075BV "5=L" 26 <<. INCLUDEPICTURE "../../T%20E%20L%20E%20P%20O%20R%20T%20pro%20COPY/Jurnalistika/sh2.jpg" MERGEFORMATINET 8A. 2. >7<V@8 ?@>1V;L=8E 5;5<5=BV2 C ACG0A=8E 3075B0E #:@0W=8 (2 <<)5:>@0B82=8<8 5;5<5=B0<8 =07820NBLAO B0:V 5;5<5=B8, ?@87=0G5==O O:8E ?>;O30T C

---

Сторінки: 1 2 3 4 5