Курсова робота - Економічна суть ринку праці
33

70?>2=8B8 20:0=AVW, I> T. "0:0 A8BC0FVO A2V4G8BL V ?@> B5, I> 1V;LHVABL 7 B8E: EB> =5 <0T @>1>BC, 2 AB0=V 4>A8BL H284:> 7=09B8 @>1>BC. /:I> 6 @V25=L 157@>1VBBO AB0T 28I8<, A:065<> 4>AO3=5 7% V 1V;LH, B> 2 FL><C 28?04:C @8=>: ?@0FV 22060TBLAO =5=0?@C65=8< 2 B><C 7=0G5==V, I> VA=CT 25;8:89 281V@ @>1>G>W A8;8, V =09<0GV <>6CBL 157 ?@>1;5< 7=09B8 A>1V 2V4?>2V4=V :0=4840BC@8 =0 20:0=AVW <VAFO. >;8 :06CBL, I> ?>;>65==O =0 @8=:C ?@0FV =5=0?@C65=5, F5 =5 >7=0G0T, I> =V45 =5<0T =VO:>3> 45DVF8BC. >;8 6 :06CBL, I> @8=>: ?@0FV 2 =0?@C65=><C AB0=V, F5, ?@>B5, <>65 >7=0G0B8, I> 2V4=>A=> 45O:8E 284V2 ?@>D5AV9 01> @>1>G8E <VAFL G8A;> B8E, EB> HC:0T @>1>BC, ?5@528ICT G8A;> 20:0=AV9 ?@8 4><V=CNGV9 70@>1VB=V9 ?;0BV.5@602=0 ?>;VB8:0 709=OB>ABV 2 #:@0W=V4.1. !B0= @8=:C ?@0FV 2 #:@0W=V)> AB>ACTBLAO AB0=C @8=:C ?@0FV 2 #:@0W=V, B> ?>B@V1=> 707=0G8B8, I> 2 #:@0W=V 2 1996 @>FV 7=0G=> 0:B82V7C20;>AO @CH5==O @>1>G>W A8;8.# 45@602=C A;C61C 709=OB>ABV 70 AVG5=L-:2VB5=L 1996 @>:C 7 ?8B0==O ?@0F52;0HBC20==O 725@=C;>AO 282,3 B8A. 3@><04O=, =5 709=OB8E B@C4>2>N 4VO;L=VABN, I> =0 37% 1V;LH5, =V6 70 >AB0==V G>B8@8 <VAOFV (25@5A5=L-3@C45=L) 1995 @>:C. '8A5;L=VABL 157@>1VB=8E, 2 ?>@V2=O==V 7 ?>G0B:>< @>:C, 28@>A;0 =0 70,7% V =0 :V=5FL :2VB=O 1996 @>:C AB0=>28;0 216,6 B8A. G>;>2V:. V25=L >DVFV9=> 70@5TAB@>20=>3> 157@>1VBBO 7030;>< 2 #:@0W=V ?@>BO3>< 2:070=>3> ?5@V>4C 71V;LH8;0 =0 0,3 ?@>F5=B=8E ?C=:BC V A:;02 =0 :V=5FL :2VB=O 1996 @>:C 0,8% ?@0F5740B=>3> =0A5;5==O ?@0F5740B=>3> 2V:C. !0<8< 28A>:8< 2V= 70;8H02AO 2 20=>-$@0=:V2AL:V9 >1;0ABV (2,4%), L2V2AL:V9 >1;0ABV (1,8%) V >;8=AL:>W >1;0ABV (1,7%). (:070=89 @V25=L 157@>1VBBO 70A=>2CTBLAO =0 >DVFV9=> 70@5TAB@>20=8E 40=8E. 4=0:, 2V= =5 2V4>1@060T 4V9A=>W :0@B8=8 157@>1VBBO, 0 >B65 V @V2=O 709=OB>ABV 2 #:@0W=V, >A:V;L:8 <0T <VAF5 =87L:89 @V25=L 725@B0==O =0A5;5==O 2 F5=B@8 709=OB>ABV). V25=L 709=OB>ABV =0A5;5==O 70 AB0BBN, 2V:>28<8 3@C?0<8 B0 <VAF5< ?@>6820==O C 1998 @.V4A>B:V2 4> :V;L:>ABV >1A565==>3> =0A5;5==O 2V4?>2V4=>W 2V:>2>W 3@C?8AL>3>15-19@>:V220-29@>:V230-39@>:V240-49@>:V250-59@>:V260-70@>:V2A5 =0A5;5==O6V=:8G>;>2V:8VAL:56V=:8G>;>2V:8!V;LAL:56V=:8G>;>2V:862,860,864,961,559,264,165,664,766,719,720,419,116,416,916,027,729,126,567,768,666,867,067,366,769,472,066,980,881,380,379,779,679,983,685,881,583,584,282,783,283,482,984,586,882,167,761,076,065,958,575,371,266,277,730,626,137,021,615,929,844,141,348,3@8 A?@8O==V A;C61 709=OB>ABV 2 B5GVW AVG=O-:2VB=O 1996 @>:C ?@0F52;0HB>20=> 77,8 B8A. =5709=OB8E 3@><04O=, I> =0 13,6% 1V;LH5, =V6 C 2V4?>2V4=><C ?5@V>4V 2 1995 @>FV.@>AB0==O >1'T<V2 DV:A>20=>3> @8=:C ?@0FV ?@825;> 4> ?>3;81;5==O =5710;0=A>20=>ABV <V6 ?@>?>78FVTN @>1>G>W A8;8 V ?>?8B>< =0 =5W. "0:. /:I> 2 B5GVW >AB0==VE 4 <VAOFV2 1995 @>:C I><VAOFO, 2 A5@54=L><C, @5TAB@C20;>AO 1V;O 19,5 B8A. 157@>1VB=8E, B> 2 B5GVW AVG=O-:2VB=O 1996 @>:C, 2V4?>2V4=> 42,4 B8AOGV.# B>9 65 G0A, G8A;> >3>;>H5=8E ?V4?@8T<AB20<8 20:0=AV9 A:>@>B8;>AO =0 2,7 B8A. <VAFL: 7 77,6 B8A. <VAFL =0 ?>G0B>: AVG=O 4> 74,9 B8A. <VAFL =0 :V=5FL :2VB=O 1996 @>:C.V;L:VABL 70@5TAB@>20=8E, =5 709=OB8E B@C4>2>N 4VO;L=VABN, 3@><04O= =0 :V=5FL :2VB=O 4>AO3;0 260,2 B8A. G>;>2V:, V 2 3,48 @078 ?5@528I8;> ?>?8B =0 @>1>GC A8;C.!5@54 216,6 B8A. 157@>1VB=8E, O:V ?5@51C20;8 =0 >1;V:C 2 A;C61V 709=OB>ABV =0 :V=5FL :2VB=O 1996 @>:C, 6V=:8 AB0=>28;8 68,2% <>;>4L 4> 28 @>:V2 34,3%, V :>6=89 G5B25@B89 72V;L=5=89 2 72'O7:C V7 7<V=0<8 2 >@30=V70FVW 28@>1=8FB20.3V4=> 7 V=D>@<0FVTN, O:0 ?>ABC?8;0 2V4 3>A?>40@AL:8E AC1'T:BV2, >GV:CTBLAO 71V;LH5==O B5<?V2 72V;L=5==O ?@0FV2=8:V2 <0965 C 2AVE 30;C7OE =0@>4=>3> 3>A?>40@AB20, >A>1;82> 2 30;C7OE =528@>1=8G>W AD5@8. "0:, 2 B5GVW AVG=O-15@57=O 1996 @>:C 7 CAB0=>2 >E>@>=8 74>@>2'O, DV7:C;LBC@8 V A>FV0;L=>3> 70157?5G5==O 72V;L=5=> 2 B8A. G>;>2V:, I> 2 4,1 @078 1V;LH5, =V6 70 2V4?>2V4=89 ?5@V>4 <8=C;>3> @>:C? 0C:8 V =0C:>2>3> >1A;C3>2C20==O 2V4?>2V4=> 2,5 B8A. G>;>2V: (01> 2 2,3 @078); >A2VB8 2,2 B8A. N48=0 (2 2,9 @078); 68B;>2>-:><C=0;L=>3> 3>A?>40@AB20 0,9 B8A. G>;>2V: (01> =0 84,6%). "@>E8 ?>2V;L=VH5 B5<?8 A:>@>G5==O 2V4<VG0;8AO 2 30;C7OE 28@>1=8G>W AD5@8. "0:, :V;L:VABL 72V;L=5=8E ?@0FV2=8:V2 ?@><8A;>2>ABV 7@>A;0 =0 80,1%; AV;LAL:>3> 3>A?>40@AB20 2V4?>2V4=> =0 62,7%, 1C4V2=8FB2> =0 82,0%, B>@3V2;V 3@><04AL:>3> E0@GC20==O =0 44,8%, B@0=A?>@BC V 72'O7:C =0 42%.091V;LHV >1AO38 A:>@>G5==O 1C;8 E0@0:B5@=V 4;O ?V4?@8T<AB2 7 45@602=>N D>@<>N 2;0A=>ABV 47,6 B8A. N48=0 (70,7% 2V4 7030;L=>3> G8A;0 72V;L=5=8E).# =0?@O<V F5=B@V2 709=OB>ABV (CG1>28E F5=B@V2) 2 B5GVW ?5@H>3> :20@B0;C 1996 @>:C ?@>D>@VT=B0FV>==V ?>A;C38 =040=V 74 B8A. 3@><04O= (=0 92,3% 1V;LH5, =V6 C 2V4?>2V4=><C ?5@V>4V 1995 @V:). 45@602=>3> D>=4C 709=OB>ABV =0A5;5==O 70 AVG5=L-:2VB5=L 1996 @>:C 28B@0G5=> 2 4>?><>3C ?> 157@>1VBBN 755,0 <;@4. :@1.. 2 B><C G8A;V 2 :2VB=V 169,3 <;@4. :@1. !5@54=V9 @>7<V@ 4>?><>38 ?> 157@>1VBBN 2 :2VB=V AB0=>282 2373,9 B8A. :@1.4.2. >;>4V6=0 ?>;VB8:0 709=OB>ABV: @>7@>1:0 A?5FV0;L=8E ?@>3@0</: 284=> 7 ?@82545=8E AB0B8AB8G=8E 40=8E, =091V;LHV B@C4=>IV 2 ?@0F52;0HBC20==V 2V4GC20T <>;>4L, O:0 =09<5=H5 :>=:C@5=B=>740B=0 =0 @8=:C ?@0FV 2 72'O7:C 7 =54>AB0B=L>N ?@>D>@VT=B0FVO, =87L:8< @V2=5< ?@>D5AV9=>W ?V43>B>2:8 V 2V4ACB=VABN 4>A2V4C ?@0:B8G=>W @>1>B8. @8 FL><C, 0=0;V7 ACG0A=>3> AB0=C <>;>4V6=>3> A5:B>@0 ?@0FV. /:89 ?@>2V2 =0C:>2>-4>A;V4=89 F5=B@ 7 ?@>1;5< 709=OB>ABV =0A5;5==O =0 @8=:C ?@0FV 0FV>=0;L=>W :045<VW =0C: #:@0W=8 V V=VAB5@AB20 ?@0FV #:@0W=8, A2V4G8BL ?@> B5, I> FN ?@>1;5<C ?5@54CAV< 2V4GC20T <>;>4L, O:0 2?5@H5 2818@0T ?@>D5AVN V 2ABC?0T 2 B@C4>2C 4VO;L=VABL ?VA;O 70:V=G5==O =02G0==O. @>F5A 281>@C ?@>D5AVW V 2:;NG5==O <>;>4V 2 B@C4>2C 4VO;L=VABL 709<0T 2 WW 68BBV 206;8289 V 2V4?>2V40;L=89 ?5@V>4 ?>HC:C A0<>28@065==O >A>18AB>ABV V D>@<C20==O C<>2 @50;V70FVW A2>WE ?>B@51 V V=B5@5AV2. "><C @>7@>1:0 ?@>3@0< 2E>465==O F8E :0B53>@V9 2 5:>=><VG=>-0:B82=C G0AB8=C =0A5;5==O <0T 0:BC0;L=5 7=0G5==O 4;O @>7H8@5==O V7 709=OB>ABV V ?V428I5==O :>=:C@5=B=>740B=>ABV =0 @8=:C @>1>G>W A8;8.3V4=> 7 ?@>2545=8< 0=0;V7>< 2 1994-1995 @@. <0;> <VAF5 V ?@>3@5AC20;> A:>@>G5=L =09<0 @>1>G>W A8;8 A5@54 <>;>4V, O:0 C?5@H5 ?@8ABC?0;0 4> B@C4>2>W 4VO;L=>ABV. &5 1C;> ?>2'O70=5 O: 7V A?04>< 28@>1=8FB20, B0: V 7 ?@>?>78FVTN =87L:>>?;0GC20=8E V =5 ?@5AB86=8E @>1>G8E <VAFL. FVTW ?@8G8=8 <>;>4L ?@03=C;0

---

Сторінки: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8