Курсова робота - Економічна суть ринку праці
33

@>1>G>W A8;8 =0928I89 ?@>F5=B 157@>1VBBO V =091V;LH5 2V4=>A=5 =020=B065==O =0 F5=B@V 709=OB>ABV ?@8?040NBL =0 >1;0ABV, 45 B@048FV9=> 1030B> @>:V2 1C;0 70=865=0 709=OBVABL C B0: 720=><C ACA?V;L=><C 28@>1=8FB2V, 0;5 28I0 2 >A>1;82><C ?V4A>1=><C 3>A?>40@AB2V, 0 B0:>6 C 4><0H=L><C 3>A?>40@AB2V.5E0=V7< @53C;N20==O ?@>F5AV2 @>7?>4V;C V 28:>@8AB0==O @>1>G>W A8;8 #:@0W=8 ?5@51C20T =0 ?>G0B:>2><C 5B0?V AB0=>2;5==O 2=0A;V4>: =5@>728=CB>ABV A0<>3> >1 T:B0 B5@8B>@V0;L=>3> @8=:C ?@0FV, 45 I5 =5 A:;0;0AO <0A>20 ?@>?>78FVO @>1>G>W A8;8 7 1>:C =5709=OB>3> =0A5;5==O, V I5 =5 AB2>@5=0 @>730;C65=0 @8=:>20 V=D@0AB@C:BC@0, O:0 1 70157?5GC20;0 H284:C 9 5D5:B82=C 040?B0FVN @>1>G>W A8;8 4> 7<V= 2 C<>20E 3>A?>40@N20==O. # FL><C 72 O7:C 0:BC0;L=8< T ?>HC: >?B8<0;L=8E D>@< :V;L:VA=>-O:VA=>3> ?>T4=0==O ?>?8BC =0 @>1>GC A8;C B0 WW ?@>?>78FVW =0 >A=>2V 30@<>=V70FVW 5:>=><8G=8E 2V4=>A8= <V6 CAV<0 AC1 T:B0<8 @53V>=0;L=>3> 2V4B2>@N20;L=>3> ?@>F5AC.0;LH89 B5>@5B8G=89 @>728B>: 7 ?>3;81;5==O< 5:>=><VG=>W A0<>ABV9=>ABV @53V>=V2 #:@0W=8 @>7:@820T 7=0G=V ?5@A?5:B828 4;O 5D5:B82=>3> @53C;N20==O @8=:C ?@0FV. E @50;V70FVO 2 =>2V9 4;O @53V>=V2 5:>=><VG=V9 A8BC0FVW ?>28==0 2@0E>2C20B8 A?5F8DVG=VABL 270T<>72 O7:C ?>?8BC =0 @>1>GC A8;C B0 WW ?@>?>78FVW, I> 2 =0H8E C<>20E E0@0:B5@87CTBLAO B0:8<8 4><V=0=B=8<8 B5=45=FVO<8:70;8H0NBLAO =528:>@8AB0==8<8 7C<>2;5=V =0O2=VABN 4>AB0B=L>3> ?@8@>4=>-@5AC@A=>3> V =03@><0465=>3> 28@>1=8G>3> ?>B5=FV0;V2 @53V>=0;L=V <>6;82>ABV ?V4B@8<:8 @50;L=>3> ?>?8BC =0 @>1>GC A8;C =0 28A>:><C @V2=V;?5@52060==O AB@C:BC@=>-@53@5A82=8E D>@< @CEC @>1>G>W A8;8 B0 VA=CNG89 E0@0:B5@ ?04V==O ?>?8BC =0 =5W 7=0G=> CA:;04=NNBL 4>AO3=5==O 710;0=A>20=>3> 5B0?C B5@8B>@V0;L=8E @8=:V2 ?@0FV, @>7@>1:C V 70?@>20465==O =52V4:;04=8E 45@602=8E 70E>4V2 ?> =>@<0;V70FVW ?@>F5AV2 @>1>G>W A8;8;?>2=>FV==5 4VO==O AB8<C;V2 4> ?@0FV B0 ?>2 O70=5 7 =8< >GV:C20=5 7@>AB0==O B@C4>2>W 0:B82=>ABV ?@0F5740B=>3> =0A5;5==O =0 >A=>2V 3;81>:8E ?5@5B2>@5=L C 2V4=>A8=0E 2;0A=>ABV VAB>B=> AB@8<CNBLAO 2V4ACB=VABN ?>BC6=>3> <>B820FV9=>-@CHV9=>3> D0:B>@0 2 A8AB5<0E >?;0B8 ?@0FV 2=0A;V4>: F5=B@0;V7>20=> 2AB0=>2;5=8E >1<565=L C FV9 AD5@V.0 C<>2 ?@>2545==O 5:>=><VG=8E @5D>@< V ?>4>;0==O ?@87>28E O28I 2 CAVE AD5@0E 68BBT4VO;L=>ABV ACA?V;LAB20 >A=>2=8< >1 T:B>< @53C;OB82=>3> 2?;82C <>6CBL AB0B8 ?@>F5A8 45AB@C:B82=>3> V 4578=B53@0FV9=>3> E0@0:B5@C C AD5@V 709=OB>ABV =0A5;5==O, =0 O:8E 0=><0;L=5 703>AB@5==O ?@>1;5< 157@>1VBBO B0 ?@0F52;0HBC20==O =0A5;5==O 28<030T 0:B82=8E, FV;5A?@O<>20=8E 70A>1V2 ?@>B84VW. 0;56=> 2V4 ?@89=OB>3> 20@V0=B0 7030;L=>W A0=0FVW 5:>=><V:8 @53V>=C V >A=>2=8E AB@C:BC@=>-DC=:FV>=0;L=8E E0@0:B5@8AB8: B5@8B>@V0;L=8E @8=:V2 ?@0FV 287=0G8B8 ?@0:B8G=V 4VW ?> D>@<C20==N 2D4?>2V4=>3> A>FV0;L=>3>-5:>=><VG=>3> A5@54>28I0, <0:A8<0;L=> >@VT=B>20=>3> =0 @>728B>: CAVTW A8AB5<8 2V4B2>@5==O AC:C?=>W @>1>G>W A8;8. >3;O4C =0 F5, =0 >A>1;82C C203C 70A;C3>2CNBL B0:V ?@>F5A8.>-?5@H5, >1<565=VABL 281>@C ?@89=OB>3> AD5@8 ?@8:;040==O ?@0FV 4;O =0A5;5==O, O:5 1060T ?@0FN20B8 70 =09<><, 2=0A;V4>: =54>AB0B=L>W @>728=CB>ABV 0;LB5@=0B82=8E 45@602=><C A5:B>@V2 5:>=><V:8, 0 B0:>6 7@>AB0==O 28@>1=8FB20 A?@8G8=ONBL 28A>:89 @V25=L 28<CH5=>W =5?>2=>W 709=OB>ABV =0A5;5==O, D>@<C20==O B5@8B>@V0;L=> ;5:>;V7>20=8E >A5@54:V2 ?V428I5=>3> 70@5TAB@>20=>3> V ?@8E>20=>3> 157@>1VBBO.>-4@C35, A:;0;8AO =5 045:20B=V 7@CH5==O< 2 5:>=><VG=V9 107V B5@8B>@V0;L=>3> @>728B:C V 7<V=0< 2 >1AO30E 28@>1=8FB20 B5<?8 D>@<C20==O >A=>2=>3> @575@2=>3> A53<5=B0 @8=:C ?@0FV :>=B8=35=BC 282V;L=5=8E ?@0FV2=8:V2, 70 4>?><>3>N O:>3> 2 @8=:>2V9 A8AB5<V 3>A?>40@N20==O 70157?5GCTBLAO ?5@5@>7?>4V; @>1>G>W A8;8 =0 :>@8ABL =09?5@A?5:B82=VH8E AD5@ 3>A?>40@N20==O, V B8< A0<8< 24>A:>=0;NNBLAO B5@8B>@V0;L=>-30;C7520 AB@C:BC@0 709=OB>ABV =0A5;5==O.>-B@5BT, =5710;0=A>20=VABL ?@>F5AV2 2V4B2>@5==O @01>G8E <VAFL 7 =0O2=>N @>1>G>N A8;>N, =03@><0465==O 28@>1=8G>3> CAB0B:C20==O 7 =04=>@<0B82=8< AB@>:>< 5:A?;C0B0FVW ?>A8;NNBL AC?5@5G=VABL <V6 D>@<0;L=>N 709=OBVABN ?@0F5740B=>3> =0A5;5==O V D0:B8G=>N 5D5:B82=VABN ?@0FV, <V6 =0O2=VABN @>1>G8E <VAFL V @57C;LB0B82=VABN 28@>1=8G>W 4VO;L=>ABV.>-G5B25@B5, ?>3V@H5==O O:VA=>3> A:;04C @>1>G>W A8;8, WW =87L:0 :>=:C@5=B>A?>A>1=VABL V =04<V@=5 @575@2C20==O WW =091V;LH :20;VDV:>20=>W G0AB8=8 ?@872>4OBL 4> 2B@0B @0=VH5 AB2>@5=>3> ?@>D5AV9=>->A2VB=L>3> ?>B5=FV0;C @53V>=V2.57C<>2=>, ?>78B82=8< T B5, I> 2 48=0<VFV A?>AB5@V30TBLAO ?>ABC?>25 7=65==O ?8B><>W 2038 :20;VDV:>20=8E D0EV2FV2 A5@54 70@5TAB@>20=8E 157@>1VB=8E. &5 <>6=0 ?>OA=8B8 =5 BV;L:8 ?>;V?H5==O AB0=>28I0 7 WE ?@0F52;0HBC20==O<, 0;5 9 =5?>2=>B>N >1;V:C =5709=OB>3> =05;5==O B0 ?>H8@5==O< =5@53;0<5=B>20=8E D>@< 4VO;L=>ABV. >3;O4C =0 B5, I> 70 ACG0A=8E C<>2 7=0G=> @>7H8@8;>AO :>;> A>FV0;L=8E @878:V2, 0 2V4B2>@5==O @>1>G>W A8;8 VAB>B=> CA:;04=8;>AV, <5E0=V7< @53C;N20==O B5@8B>@V0;L=8E @8=:V2 ?@0FV #:@0W=8 ?>28=5= >E>?8B8 25;8:89 A?5:B@ ?@>1;5< V =0?@O<:V2, >?B8<0;L=> ?>T4=02H8 2 A>1V DV=0=A>2>-20@BVA=C, AB@C:BC@=>-V=25AB8FV9=C, A>FV0;L=>-5:>=><VG=C, >@30=V70FV9=>-C?@02;V=AL:C A:;04>2V. # :>=F5B?C0;L=><C0A?5:BV ?>1C4>20=89 =0 5:>=><8G=8E 70A040E<5E0=V7< @53C;N20==O B5@8B>@V0;L=8E @8=:V2 ?@0FV, O:89 18 0:C<C;N202 C A>1V 2AV =0720==V A:;04>2V, ?>28=5= ?>2=VABN V=B53@C20B8AO 4> A8AB5<8 3>A?>40@AL:>3> C?@02;V==O V 74V9A=N20B8AO 2 :>=B5:ABV 70E>4V2 @53V>=0;L=>W ?>;VB8:8 5:>=><VG=8E ?5@5B2>@5=L. >:@5<0, O:I> ?@V>@8B5B=>N <5B>N 22060B8 7@>AB0==O 5D5:B82=>ABV ?@0FV O: C 45@602=><C, B0: V 2 ?@820B=><C A5:B>@0E 5:>=><V:8, 0 =5 HBCG=C V=D;OFV9=C ?V4B@8<:C ?52=>3> @V2=O D>@<0;L=>W 709=OB>ABV , B> 2:@09 =5>1EV4=> ?>A8;8B8 B@C4 715@V30NG8 A?@O<>20=VABL B0:>3> @53C;N20==O H;OE>< ?V4=5A5==O 70V=B5@5A>20=>ABV AC1 T:BV2 3>A?>40@N20==O @V7=8E D>@< 2;0A=>ABV C 7=865==V 20@B>ABV ?@>4C:B B0 7@>AB0==V ?@81CB:>2>ABV 28@>1=8FB20, I> 2 A2>N G5@3C, 28<030T AB2>@5==O @>728=CB>3> :>=:C@5=B=>3> A5@54>28I0.57C<>2=>, @53C;N20==O ?>?8BC =0 @>1>GC A8;C B0 WW ?@>?>78FVW G5@57 2?;82 B0 3>A?>40@AL:V V=B5@5A8 F5 =09?5@A?5:B82=VH89 H;OE. ;5 28=8:0NBL A8BC0FVW, ?>2 O70=V ?5@52065=> 7 VAB>B=>N 7<V=>N @V2=O ?@>?>78FVW @>1>G>W A8;8 2=0A;V4>: WW B5@8B>@V0;L=>3> ?5@5<VI5==O, I> ?>B@51CNBL @>7@>1:8 2V4=>A8= A0<>ABV9=>3> <5E0=V7<C @50;V70FVW.5@H>>A=>2>N 5:>=><VG=>3> @53C;N20==O @8=:C ?@0FV ?>28==V AB0B8 @50;L=0 20@BVABL @>1>G>W A8;8 V 5D5:B82=0 709=OBVABL =0A5;5==O, O:0 2 =0H8E C<>20E ?5@5410G0T 0:B82V70FVN ?@>F5AC 282V;L=5==O =04;8H:>2>W @>1>G>W A8;8, D>@<C20==O <>1V;L=>3> @575@2C @>1>G>W A8;8, ;530;V70FVN ?@8E>20=>3> 157@>1VBBO.!;V4 2@0E>2C20B8 V BC >1AB028=C, I> ?>@CH5==O B0: 720=>W 01A>;NB=>W 5:>=><VG=>W <56V ?V428I5==O 7030;L=>3> @V2=O 709=OB>ABV =0A5;5==O =0< =5 703@>6CT, 1> A8AB5<0 ?0@B=5@AB20 V =0A8G5=VABL @8=:C B>20@0<8 2VBG87=O=>3> 28@>1=8FB20 =5 4>AO3;8 B>3> @V2=O, O:89 18 <V3 A?@8G8=8B8 7@>AB0==O A0<5 =0 FL><C ‘@C=BV @V2=O 157@>1VBBO V 703>AB@5==O A>FV0;L=>-5:>=><VG=8E ?@>1;5<.>2>48BLAO 287=0B8, I> @53C;N20==O =0 B5@8B>@V0;L=8E @8=:0E ?@0FV B0:8E ?@>F5AV2, O: B@0=AD>@<C20==O ?@8E>20=>W D>@<8 157@>1VBBO 2 O2=C, D>@<C20==O <>1V;L=>3> @575@2C @>1>G>W A8;8, F5 ?>HC: :><?@><VA=8E @VH5=L

---

Сторінки: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8