На основании полученных данных об особенностях клинико-психологи-ческих характеристик пациенток и деятельности ВНС женщин, избравших разные методы обезболивания родов, разработан алгоритм выбора метода ведения родов, с использованием разных методов обезболивания. Дифференцированный подход к выбору метода ведения и обезболивания родов позволил уменьшить частоту неэффективного обезболивания на 13,8%, уменьшение длительности воспоминаний о родовой боли на 150 суток, нарушений в периоде адаптации новорожденных на 15 %.
ABSTRAСT
Ancheva I.A. “Clinical and phychological substantiation of method of choice in management of delivery”. – А manuscript.
Dissertation for the candidate of medical sciences degree on a speciality 14.01.01 – obstetrics and gynecology. – Odessa State Medical University HM of Ukraine, Odessa – 2006.
Dissertation covers to the study of peculiarities of obstetric and perinatal consequences of pregnancy under condition of differencial applications of methods of management and analgesia depending on psychological features of the pregnant women and character of responses of the autonomic nervous system to pain. 160 patients were examined in the study of three clinical groups: medical anesthesia of the delivery (I group), epidural analgesia (II group), and control group (III). The control group was made of labourers, whom special anesthesia was not given. Initially all women have received the full information on advantages and disadvantages of each of the offered methods of analgesia.
Basing on the on data obtained about peculiarities of clinico-psychological characteristics and actions of the ANS of women who have chosen different methods of anesthesia of delivery, on the basis of the analysis of еffective different methods of anesthesia in persons who have different individual-psychological characteristics and reactivity of ANS, the developed algorithm of a method of choice of delivery anesthesia. This algorithm indicates significant amnestic and subjective factors of еffective anesthesia of deliverys, includes individual- psychological characteristics and indicators of the ANS activity which provide no necessity in delivery anesthesia, еffective or unеffective anesthesia.
Key-words: delivery, analgesia, autonomic nervous system, individual-psychological characteristics, epidural anesthesia.