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=0 >A=>2V A2>TW ?>B>G=>W <>45;V, 0 ?>BV< >=>2;NT WW.@>3@0<0 45<>=AB@CT B0:C 040?B82=C <>45;L, I> @5:><5=4CTBLAO 4;O 28:>@8AB0==O ?@8 AB8A:C B0 2V4=>2;5==V, >A:V;L:8 =0 ?@0:B8FV 2>=0 T :@0I>N =V6 DV:A>20=0 <>45;L 70 5D5:B82=VABN AB8A:C. =VFV0;V70FVO ?@>2>48BLAO B0:8< A0<5 G8=><, O: 4;O DV:A>20=>W <>45;V, 70 28:;NG5==O< B>3>, I> 2AV G0AB>B8 2AB0=>2;NNBLAO 2 =C;V. @>F54C@0 update_model (symbol), 28:;8:0TBLAO 7 encode_symbol () B0 decode_symbol () ?VA;O >1@>1:8 :>6=>3> A8<2>;C.=>2;5==O <>45;V T 4>A8BL 4>@>38< 7 ?@8G8=8 =5>1EV4=>ABV ?V4B@8<:8 =0:>?8G5=8E AC<. ?@>3@0<V 28:>@8AB0=V ;VG8;L=8:8 G0AB>B, O:V >?B8<0;L=> @>7<VI5=V 2 <0A82V 2 ?>@O4:C 7<5=H5==O A2>WE 7=0G5=L, I> T 5D5:B82=8< 284>< A0<>>@30=V7>20=>3> ;V=V9=>3> ?>HC:C. @>F54C@0 update_model () A?>G0B:C ?5@52V@OT =>2C <>45;L =0 ?@54<5B ?5@528I5==O =5N >1<565=L 70 25;8G8=>N =0:>?8G5=>W G0AB>B8, V O:I> 2>=> ?@8ACB=T, B> 7<5=HCT 2AV G0AB>B8 4V;5==O< =0 2, 72060NG8 ?@8 FL><C =0 B5, I>1 ;VG8;L=8:8 =5 ?5@5B2>@8;8AO 2 0, V ?5@5>1G8A;NT =0:>?8G5=V 7=0G5==O. >BV<, O:I> F5 =5>1EV4=>, update_model () ?5@52?>@O4:>2CT A8<2>;8 4;O B>3>, I>1 @>7<VAB8B8 ?>B>G=89 2 9>3> 2V@=V9 :0B53>@VW 2V4=>A=> G0AB>B=>3> ?>@O4:C, G5@3CNG8 4;O 2V4>1@065==O 7<V= ?5@5:>4C20;L=V B01;8FV. @57C;LB0BV, ?@>F54C@0 71V;LHCT 7=0G5==O 2V4?>2V4=>3> ;VG8;L=8:0 G0AB>B8 V 2?>@O4:>2CT 2V4?>2V4=V =0:>?8G5=V G0AB>B8.9. 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