Загальні економічні основи товарного виробництва, його еволюція - >1AO3 =>2>AB2>@5=8E @5G59 70 728G09 28E>48BL 70 <56V :>6=>W 28@>1=8G>W >48=8FV V =04E>48BL =0 @8=>: 4;O 704>...

Стаття - Загальні економічні основи товарного виробництва, його еволюція

>1AO3 =>2>AB2>@5=8E @5G59 70 728G09 28E>48BL 70 <56V :>6=>W 28@>1=8G>W >48=8FV V =04E>48BL =0 @8=>: 4;O 704>2>;5==O ?>?8BC ?>:C?FV2. >-B@5BT, B>20@=><C 3>A?>40@AB2C ?@8B0<0==V =5?@O<V, >?>A5@54:>20=V 72 O7:8 <V6 28@>1=8FB2>< V A?>6820==O<. >=8 @>72820NBLAO 70 D>@<C;>N : 28@>1=8FB2> >1<V= A?>6820==O. 83>B>2;5=0 ?@>4C:FVO A?>G0B:C =04E>48BL =0 @8=>: 4;O >1<V=C =0 V=HV 28@>18 G8 =0 3@>HV 9 BV;L:8 ?>B@V< ?>B@0?;OT C AD5@C A?>6820==O. 8=>: ?V4B25@46CT (01> =5 ?V4B25@46CT) =5>1EV4=VABL 283>B>2;5==O 40=>3> 284C ?@>4C:FVW. !0<5 70 4>?><>3>N @8=:>2>3> >1<V=C 2AB0=>2;NNBLAO 5:>=><VG=V 2V4=>A8=8 <V6 28@>1=8:0<8 V A?>6820G0<8 B>20@V2. B65, @>728B>: ?>4V;C ?@0FV, 2V4:@8BVABL V @8=:>289 E0@0:B5@ 3>A?>40@AL:8E 72 O7:V2 7=O;8 BV ?5@5H:>48 4;O ?@>3@5AC 5:>=><V:8, =0 O:V ?@8@V:0;> WW =0BC@0;L=5 3>A?>40@AB2>. >B5=FV9=V <>6;82>ABV ?@>B8;56=>3> 9><C B>20@=>3> 28@>1=8FB20 B0:V, I> 9><C 2;0AB8289 70:>= @>7H8@5=>3> 2V4B2>@5==O [1;105]. 3. 0:>= 20@B>ABV =09206;82VH89 70:>= B>20@=>3> 28@>1=8FB20.0:>= 20@B>ABV 702648 4VT B0< V B>4V, 45 V :>;8 4VT B>20@=5 28@>1=8FB2>. <VAB 70:>=0 28O2;OTBLAO 2 9>3> B@L>E >A=>2=8E 28<>30E.0@BVABL B>20@C CB2>@NTBLAO ACA?V;L=> =5>1EV4=8<8 28B@0B0<8 ?@0FV, :0?VB0;C, 7=0=L, DV78G=8E V 4CE>2=8E A8; ;N48=8 C ?@>F5AV ACA?V;L=> =5>1EV4=>W 4VO;L=>ABV8B@0B8, 2840B:8 =0 AB2>@5==O B>20@C ?>28==V 2V4?>2V40B8 ACA?V;L=> =5>1EV4=8< =>@<0<, ?5@528I5==O O:8E 2545 4> 718B:>2>W 4VO;L=>ABV, 0 7=865==O 4>>45@60==O 28I>3> ?@81CB:C.1<V= B>20@V2 V ?>A;C3 2V41C20TBLAO =0 70A040E 5:2V20;5=B=>ABV, =0 ?V4AB02V >1<V=C @V2=>25;8:8E 20@B>AB59 [2; 34].0:>= 20@B>ABV 2V4V3@0T 25;8:C @>;L C B>20@=><C 28@>1=8FB2V, 28ABC?0NG8 9>3> >1 T:B82=8< @53C;OB>@><. >@O4 7 F8< 70:>=>< @53C;OB82=C DC=:FVN I>4> B>20@=>3> 28@>1=8FB20 2V4V3@0NBL 70:>= ?>?8BC, 70:>= ?@>?>78FVW, 70:>= A?V22V4=>H5==O ?>?8BC V ?@>?>78FVW, AB0=>2;OG8 @07>< <5E0=V7< @8=:>2>3> FV=>CB2>@5==O.0:>= ?>?8BC ?>;O30T 2 B><C, I> <V6 ?>?8B>< V FV=>N 2AB0=>2;NTBLAO ?@O<89 72 O7>:. =0:H5 :06CG8, G8< 28I5 ?>?8B =0 40=89 B>20@, B8< 28I5 9>3> FV=0, B><C I> 70@048 ?@8410==O B>20@C ?>:C?FV 73V4=V A?;0B8B8 28IC FV=C.0:>= ?@>?>78FVW 28O2;OTBLAO C ?@>B8;56=V9 70;56=>ABV B>20@C B0 9>3> FV=8. '8< 1V;LH5 ?@>?>78FVO, G8< 1V;LH5 40=>3> B>20@C =0 @8=:C, B8< =86G5 9>3> FV=0. "0:8< G8=><, 70 B>20@=>3> 28@>1=8FB20 FV=0 28:>=CT V=D>@<0FV9=C DC=:FVN : O:I> FV=0 B>20@0 =0 @8=:C 28I5 70 9>3> 20@BVABL, B> F5 V=D>@<CT 28@>1=8:V2, I> B>20@C 28@>1;5=> =54>AB0B=L>, I> 9>3> @50;V70FVO 283V4=0, V B>4V B>20@>28@>1=8:8 71V;LH0BL 9>3> 28@>1=8FB2>./:I> 6 FV=0 B>20@C =86G5 70 9>3> 20@BVABL, B> F5 V=D>@<CT 28@>1=8:V2, I> FL>3> B>20@C 28@>1;5=> 1V;LH5, =V6 ?>B@V1=> 4;O 704>2>;5==O ?>?8BC =0 =L>3>. ">4V @50;V70FVO B>20@C AB0T 718B:>2>N, V 28@>1=8:8 @>1;OBL 28A=>2>:, I> =5>1EV4=> A:>@>B8B8 28@>1=8FB2>. "0:8< G8=><, 70:^Є¬викц,j.48@рт"мvzЂЮ"#T# $¦$¬$Є%'^/`/шодоШРшїш±¤±¤—¤—€—±¤—€—±—o^±M hсEhХ=@€OJQJmHsH hсEhХ=@€OJQJmHsHhХ=@€OJQJmHsHhсEhХ=OJQJhсEhХ=OJQJmHsHhсEhХ=@€OJQJhсEhХ=@€OJQJhХ=@€OJQJmH"sH" hХ=5Ѓ6ЃCJ OJQJmH"sH"hсEOJQJhХ=OJQJmH"sH"hсECJ(OJQJhХ=CJ(OJQJhХ=OJQJ^`вджиц,tм,j@вьb"мэээыыщущнТТТТРАААААААѕ$„Рd¬ю¤x¤x`„Рa$&FЖh„e„›юdh¤x¤р^„e`„›юgdсE¤x¤рЖ9r lџ џээмЂЮ"а"в"д"ж"и"к"м"о"р"т"ф"ц"ш"ъ"ь"ю"#####T#пппжжжжжжжжжжжжжжжжжжжжд$„Р`„Рa$$„Рd¬ю¤x¤x`„Рa$T#:%h%€%Є%&'В'ѕ+|/¶12Ъ2n3Ю3^6.9"=z?|?~?пСССИИИИИИИИИ««&FЖ-„-„ w^xnx‹‹‹‹JљтбтбтбтХНтбтбтЛтбтбтєтєт¬т¬т¬т¬т¬тбтбХНћЌћ|ћ|ћ|ћ hсEhХ=@€OJQJmHsH hсEhХ=@€OJQJmH"sH"hХ=@€OJQJmH"sH"hХ=@€OJQJmHsH hсEhХ=@€OJQJmH"sH"UhХ=OJQJhХ=OJQJmH"sH" hсEhХ=@€OJQJmHsHhХ=@€OJQJmH"sH"0~?ь?A<BљCЂDвF’HТKРMј^иdєf&g(g*gXglg~g–gэфЩЩЩММ»»»»»»»§§§§§$„dАю¤x¤x$If`„a$„Є„ДdАю¤x¤x^„Є`„Д„hdАю¤x¤x^„h&FЖ-„-„ 20@B>ABV ?@8<CHCT 28@>1=8:V2 A:>@>GC20B8 G8 ?@8?8=OB8 28@>1=8FB2> >4=8E B>20@V2 V 71V;LHC20B8, @>7H8@OB8 28@>1=8FB2> V=H8E. 53C;NNG8 >1AO3 V @>728B>: 28@>1=8FB20, 70:>= 20@B>ABV @53C;NT V >1V3 B>20@V2. "0:8< G8=><, 70:>= 20@B>ABV C 270T<>4VW 7 V=H8<8 70:>=0<8 285>=CT DC=:FVN >1 T:B82=>3> @53C;OB>@0 28@>1=8FB20 V >1V3C B>20@V2 V ?>A;C3 [2;35]. 53C;NNG8 B>20@=5 28@>1=8FB2>, 70:>= 20@B>ABV 2AB0=>2;NT V ?V4B@8<CT 9>3> ?52=C ?@>?>@FV9=VABL. @8=:>2V9 5:>=><VFV 6>45= 45@602=89 >@30= =5 2:07CT 28@>1=8:>2V A:V;L:8 O:8E B>20@V2 B@510 28@>1;OB8. BV< CAV =5>1EV4=V B>20@8 T 2 ?@>406C. &59 4>AB0B>: 70157?5GCT A0<5 70:>= 20@B>ABV 70 4>?><>3>N <5E0=V7<C :>;820==O FV= B>20@V2 =02:>;> WE 20@B>ABV. 8@>1=8:8, A:>@>GCNG8 G8 71V;LHCNG8 28@>1=8FB2> B8E G8 V=H8E B>20@V2, B0:8< G8=>< 2=>AOBL 7<V=8 C AB@C:BC@=C ?@>?>@FV9=VABL B>20@=>3> 28@>1=8FB20. >65= 7 28@>1=8:V2 4VT A0<>ABV9=>, >B65 4>AO3B8 ABV9:>N ?@>?>@FV9=>ABV 1C20T =5<>6;82;>. "><C =5>1EV4=0 ?@>?>@FV9=VABL 28O2;OTBLAO 2V4=>A=>N, 2>=0 4>AO30TBLAO G5@57 ?>ABV9=C =5?@>?>@FV9=VABL, O: A5@54=V9 AB@C:BC@=89 AB0= B>20@=>3> 28@>1=8FB20 2 157<56=><C >:50=V ?>@CH5==O =5>1EV4=8E ?@>?>@FV9. 0:>= 20@B>ABV AB8<C;NT ?V428I5==O ?@>4C:B82=>ABV ?@0FV V @>728B>: ?@>4C:B82=8E A8;. &N DC=:FVN 2V= 28:>=CT 70 4>?><>3>N <5E0=V7<C A?V22V4=>H5==O V=482V4C0;L=>W V ACA?V;L=>W 20@B>ABV B>20@C =0 @8=:C V CB2>@5==O =04?@81CB:C [2;35].0=89 ?@>F5A <>6=0 @>73;O=CB8 =0 =0ABC?=><C ?@8:;04V.=482V4C0;L=020@BVABL!CA?V;L=020@BVABL04?@81CB>:123+123--34-1 40=><C ?@8:;04V B@8 A5;O=AL:V 3>A?>40@AB20 28@>1;ONBL < OA> (?@8?CAB8<>, O;>28G8=C) 7 @V7=>N V=482V4C0;L=>N 20@BVABN 2V4 2 4> 4 3@825=L 70 1 :3. ;5 =0 @8=:C O;>28G8=0 ?@>4020B8<5BLAO 70 ACA?V;L=>N 01> @8=:>2>N 20@BVABN (3 3@82=V 70 1 :3). ">4V ?5@H89 28@>1=8: >45@68BL 1 3@82=N =04?@81CB:C =0 :>6=><C :V;>3@0<V, B>1B> ?>78B82=C @V7=8FN <V6 ACA?V;L=>N V V=482V4C0;L=>N 20@BVABN O;>28G8=8 (4-3=+1). FL><C A5;O=AL:><C 3>A?>40@AB2V V=482V4C0;L=0 20@BVABL O;>28G8=8 =86G5 70 ACA?V;L=C B><C, I> ?@>4C:B82=VABL ?@0FV 28I5 70 A5@54=L>ACA?V;L=89 @V25=L : ;V?HV :>@<8, ?5@54>20 03@>B5E=V:0, AC<;V==VH5 ?@0FV2=8:8."@5BT A5;O=AL:5 3>A?>40@AB2> <0T 2V4 T<=C @V7=8FN <V6 ACA?V;L=>N B0 V=482V4C0;L=>N 20@BVABN (3-4=-1), B>1B> 2>=> ?@0FNT 718B:>2>, <0T 718B:8 1 3@82=O =0 :>6=><C :V;>3@0<V < OA0, B><C I> 2 =L><C ?@>4C:B82=VABL ?@0FV =86G5 70 A5@54=L>ACA?V;L=89 @V25=L : 3V@HV :>@<8, 2V4AB0;0 03@>B5E=V:0, =5410;V ?@0FV2=8:8. &L><C 3>A?>40@AB2C 703@>6CT @>7>@5==O, O:I> 2>=> =5 26825 =5309=8E 5D5:B82=8E 70E>4V2 7 ?V428I5==O ?@>4C:B82=>ABV ?@0FV.@C389 28@>1=8: ?>AV40T 7>;>BC A5@548=C , 0;5 9 2V= <CA8BL ?>BC@1C20B8AO ?@> ?V428I5==O ?@>4C:B82=>ABV ?@0FV, I>18 =5 >?8=8BAO C B@5BV9 3@C?V 28@>1=8:V2.5@H89 28@>1=8:, I>18 715@53B8 <>6;82VABL >45@60==O =04?@81CB:C, <0T ?V4B@8<C20B8 28A>:89 @V25=L ?@>4C:B82=>ABV ?@0FV.B65, 70:>= 20@B>ABV 2 C<>20E @8=:C =521;030==> 48D5@5=FVNT 28@>1=8:V2 70 4>E>40<8, 70 WE 4>1@>1CB><, ?>4V;ONG8 WE =0 1V4=8E B0 1030B8E, =0 ?V4?@8T<FV2 V =09<0=8E @>1VB=8:V2 [2;36].4. 2>;NFVO B>20@=>3> 28@>1=8FB20.">20@=5 28@>1=8FB2> VA=C20;> 265 5-7 B8AOG>;VBL B><C, 70 G0AV2 ?5@2VA=>3> ACA?V;LAB20. ">N G8 V=H>N <V@>N 2>=> 1C;> ?>H8@5=5 2 @V7=8E

Сторінки: 1 2 3 4