У нас: 141825 рефератів
Щойно додані Реферати Тор 100
Скористайтеся пошуком, наприклад Реферат        Грубий пошук Точний пошук
Вхід в абонемент


РПаЎ±б>юяOQюяяяJKLMNЂТ_яlяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяяямҐБ9 щїЁbjbjэПэП2‚џҐџҐDяяяяяяlґґґґґґґ КAКAКA8BДЖBд †tH¶CКЂDђDђDђDђDђDђDщsыsыsыsыsыsыs$Оu оwTt!ґђDђDђDђDђDtШhґґђDђD@tШhШhШhђD„ґђDґђDщsШhђDщsШhюШhЦjъqЖґґ•sђDЄCЂЯљ,Б *9КAXЉAs*•sdVt0†tks*Byћh:By•sШhИh0pґґґґЩ!" !" !" # ' !, -"%' !""#"$#,"" # /0D54@0 5:>=><V:8 B0 C?@02;V==O!?5FV0;L=VABL: «5=546<5=B >@30=V70FV9»#! " "#=0 B5<C: «@30=V70FV9=0 AB@C:BC@0 C?@02;V==O ?V4?@8T<AB2>< =528@>1=8G>W AD5@8 B0 WW 24>A:>=0;5==O 2 C<>20E @8=:C»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«@30=V70FV9=0 AB@C:BC@0 C?@02;V==O ?V4?@8T<AB2>< =528@>1=8G>W AD5@8 B0 WW 24>A:>=0;5==O 2 C<>20E @8=:C», >A:V;L:8 A0<5 AB@C:BC@0 >@30=V70FVW ?>28==0 70157?5G8B8 @50;V70FVN VW AB@0B53VW, 270T<>4VN >@30=V70FVW V7 7>2=VH=V< A5@54>28I5< B0 5D5:B82=5 28@VH5==O >A=>2=8E 7040G >@30=V70FVW. 2 H8@>:><C @>7C<V==V 7040G0 <5=5465@V2 ?@8 FL><C ?>;O30T 2 B><C, I>1 >1@0B8 BC AB@C:BC@C, O:0 =09:@0I5 2V4?>2V40T FV;O< V 7040G0< >@30=V70FVW, 0 B0:>6 2=CB@VH=V< V 7>2=VH=V< D0:B>@0<, I> 2?;820NBL =0 =5V."09:@0I0" AB@C:BC@0 - F5 B0, O:0 =09:@0I8< G8=>< 4>72>;OT >@30=V70FVW 5D5:B82=> 270T<>4VOB8 V7 7>2=VH=V< A5@54>28I5<, ?@>4C:B82=> V FV;5A?@O<>20=> @>7?>4V;OB8 V A?@O<>2C20B8 7CA8;;O A2>WE A?V2@>1VB=8:V2, V B0:8< G8=><, 704>2>;L=OB8 ?>B@518 :;VT=BV2 V 4>AO30B8 A2>WE FV;59 7 28A>:>N 5D5:B82=VABN.0=0 B5<0 T 0:BC0;L=>N 4;O :>6=>W >@30=V70FVW. 0 C<>2 04<V=VAB@0B82=> - :><0=4=>W 5:>=><V:8 ?@>1;5<0 2V4?>2V4=>ABV >@30=V70FV9=>W AB@C:BC@8 C?@02;V==O FV;O< V 7040G0< >@30=V70FV9, 0 B0:>6 2=CB@VH=V< B0 7>2=VH=V< D0:B>@0<, O:V 2?;820NBL =0 =5W =5 282G0;0AO. A=C20;8 >@30=V70FV9=V AB@C:BC@8 1N@>:@0B8G=>3> B8?C 7 6>@AB:8<8 VT@0@EVG=8<8 72 O7:0<8, 28A>:8< ABC?5=5< D>@<0;V70FVW, F5=B@0;V7>20=8< ?@89=OBBO< @VH5=L. 0=0 AB@C:BC@0 22060;0AO V450;L=>N V 5D5:B82=>N. B>9 65 G0A, 7>2AV< =5 1@0;8AO 4> C2038, I> >@30=V70FV9=0 AB@C:BC@0 V WW C?@02;V==O =5 <>6CBL 1CB8 AB01V;L=8<8, 2>=8 ?>ABV9=> 7<V=N20B8AO V 24>A:>=0;N20B8AO C 2V4?>2V4=>ABV 7 C<>20<8 O:V ?>ABV9=> 7<V=NNBLAO.0 C<>2 @8=:>2>W 5:>=><V:8 ?V4?@8T<AB20< V >@30=V70FVO< =5>1EV4=> H284:> @503C20B8 =0 7<V=8 7>2=VH=L>3> A5@54>28I0 V 040?BC20B8 FV >@30=V70FV9=V AB@C:BC@8 4> F8E 7<V=. "><C 40=0 B5<0 45B0;L=> @>7@>1;5=0 2 A?5FV0;L=V9 ;VB5@0BC@V, 45 28:;045=> 7030;L=C E0@0:B5@8AB8:C >@30=V70FV9=8E AB@C:BC@, WE 2848, 7=0G=0 C2030 ?@84V;5=0 =>28E D>@< 040?B82=8E AB@C:BC@, ?8B0==N 281>@C V 24>A:>=0;5==N >@30=V70FV9=8E AB@C:BC@ C?@02;V==O.;O =0?8A0==O @>1>B8 1C;> >1@0=> >@30=V70FVN &5=B@ "">@3?@5A0" 7 @>730;C65=>N AB@C:BC@>N, I>1 ?@>0=0;V7C20B8 2?;82 =0 >@30=V70FVN 7>2=VH=L>3> A5@54>28I0 V 4>A;V48B8 2=CB@VH=V9 @>728B>: >@30=V70FVW 7 <5B>N 24>A:>=0;5==O WW >@30=V70FV9=>W AB@C:BC@8 C?@02;V==O.&5=B@ ">@3?@5A0 T >4=VTN 7 24 DV;V9 >1;0A=>3> ?V4?@8T<AB20 ?>HB>2>3> 72 O7:C () '5@:0A8?>HB0 , O:0 1C;0 >@30=V7>20=0 2 A0<>ABV9=89 AB@C:BC@=89 ?V4@>74V; 70 =0:07>< 35=5@0;L=>3> 48@5:B>@0 4;O 74V9A=5==O 28@>1=8G> - 3>A?>40@AL:>W 4VO;L=>ABV =0 ?@8=F8?0E 3>A?@>7@0EC=:C B0 A0<>DV=0=AC20==O. @30=V70FVO T 45@602=8< ?V4?@8T<AB2>< 4> WW >A=>2=8E DC=:FV9 2E>48BL B>@3V2;O 4@C:>20=>N ?@>4C:FVTN V B>20@0<8 =0@>4=>3> A?>6820==O. &5=B@ ">@3?@5A0 >1A;C3>2CT 23 DV;VWW '5@:0A8?>HB0 O:V @>7<VI5=V ?> 2AV9 '5@:0AL:V9 >1;0ABV V <0NG8 2;0A=C @>74@V1=C B>@3>2C <5@56C 74V9A=NT :><5@FV9=C 4VO;L=VABL =0 2;0A=89 @878: 7 <5B>N >45@60==O ?@81CB:C. AL>3> &5=B@ <0T 61 B>@3>2C B>G:C.@8 4>A;V465==V 70AB>A>2C20;8AO <5B>48 5:>=><VG=>3> 0=0;V7C: ?>@V2=O==O, 3@0DVG=89 <5B>4 B0 ?;0=C20==O =0 >A=>2V D0:B8G=8E 40=8E.1.!B@C:BC@0 C?@02;V==O >@30=V70FVTN1.1. 87=0G5==O ?>=OBBO V ?@8=F8?8 ?>1C4>28V4 AB@C:BC@>N C?@02;V==O >@30=V70FVTN @>7C<VTBLAO C?>@O4:>20=0 AC:C?=VABL 270T<>?>2'O70=8E 5;5<5=BV2, O:V 7=0E>4OBLAO <V6 A>1>N 2 AB0;8E 2V4=>H5==OE, I> 70157?5GCNBL WE DC=:FV>=C20==O V @>728B>: O: T48=>3> FV;>3>. ;5<5=B0<8 AB@C:BC@8 T >:@5<V @>1VB=8:8, A;C618 B0 V=HV ;0=:8 0?0@0BC C?@02;V==O, 0 2V4=>H5==O <V6 =8<8 ?V4B@8<CNBLAO 7024O:8 72'O7:0<, I> ?@89=OB> ?>4V;OB8 =0 3>@87>=B0;L=V' V 25@B8:0;L=V. >@87>=B0;L=V 72'O7:8 =>AOBL E0@0:B5@ ?>3>465==O V T, O: ?@028;>, >4=>@V2=528<8. 5@B8:0;L=V 72'O7:8 - F5 72'O7:8 ?V4?>@O4:C20==O, V =5>1EV4=VABL 2 =8E 28=8:0T ?@8 VT@0@EVG=>ABV C?@02;V==O, B>1B>.


Сторінки: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24