У нас: 141825 рефератів
Щойно додані Реферати Тор 100
Скористайтеся пошуком, наприклад Реферат        Грубий пошук Точний пошук
Вхід в абонемент


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
Сторінки: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24