Курсова робота - Державне регулювання ринкової економіки
42

2>=0 70 C<>2 E@>=VG=>W =54>20=B065=>ABV 28@>1=8G8E ?>BC6=>AB59 ?@8A:>@NT =04<V@=5 =03@><0465==O >A=>2=>3> :0?VB0;C.@548B=0 A8AB5<0 @>728=CB8E :@0W= :0?VB0;V7<C >?>A5@54:>2CT 25AL ?@>F5A ACA?V;L=>3> 28@>1=8FB20 B0 =03@><0465==O :0?VB0;C. ;5<5=B0<8 FVTW ?>;VB8:8 T >?5@0FVO 7 45@602=8<8 FV==8<8 ?0?5@0<8 =0 2V4:@8B><C @8=:C, @53C;N20==O @V2=O 10=:V2AL:>3> ?@>F5=B0, ?@O<5 @53C;N20==O 10=:V2AL:8E @575@2V2.A=>2=8< 5;5<5=B>< :@548B=>W A8AB5<8 !( T D545@0;L=0 @575@2=0 A8AB5<0 ($ !), O:0 28:>=CT DC=:FVW F5=B@0;L=>3> 10=:C. >A04C 3>;>28 @048 C?@028B5;V2 $ ! =5@V4:> =07820NBL 4@C3>N 70 206;82VABN (?VA;O ?@57845=B0) 45@602=>N ?>A04>N. > AB@C:BC@8 $ ! 2E>4OBL 12 D545@0;L=8E @575@2=8E 10=:V2, :>65= 7 =8E 28:>=CT DC=:FVW F5=B@0;L=>3> 10=:C C A2>T<C >:@C7V. 0 =8E ?@8?040T 75 % CAVE 10=:V2AL:8E 45?>78BV2 :@0W=8. 5@602V =0;568BL &5=B@0;L=89 10=:, I> <0T <>=>?>;L=5 ?@02> =0 28?CA: 10=:=>B V @53C;N20==O 3@>H>2>3> >1V3C. 040 C?@028B5;V2 287=0G0T =>@<8 @575@2V2 10=:V2 V >I04=8E :0A, 70B25@46CT 7<V=8 2 >1;V:>2V9 AB02FV, D545@0;L=8E @575@2=8E 10=:V2, 15@5 CG0ABL C :C?V2;V-?@>406C C@O4>28E FV==8E ?0?5@V2, @53C;NNG8 B8< A0<8< :V;L:VABL 3@>H59 2 >1V3C."0:, :>;8 &5=B@0;L=89 10=: A:C?>2CT G0AB8=C FV==8E ?0?5@V2 (0:FV9, >1;V30FV9 V B. ?.), >45@60=V ?@8 FL><C WE 2;0A=8:0<8 3@>HV >AV40NBL C 10=:0E V 40NBL 7<>3C 71V;LH8B8 =040==O :@548BV2. )>1 C=8:=CB8 FL>3>. &5=B@0;L=89 10=: ?@>40T G0AB8=C FV==8E ?0?5@V2, 70<>@>6CNG8 28:>@8AB0==O >45@60=8E 3@>H59. # 6>2B=V 1987 @., :>;8 :C@A 0:FV9 C?02 =0 22,6 %, $ ! 7=0G=> 71V;LH8;0 <0AC 3@>H59 2 >1V3C V B8< ?>A;018;0 =0?@C3C C :@548B=V9 A8AB5<V. /: 5<VAV9=89 F5=B@ CAVTW :@0W=8, @53C;OB>@ ?@>F5=B=8E AB02>:, 10=:V2AL:8E @575@2V2 $ ! 2?;820T =0 4VO;L=VABL CAVE :><5@FV9=8E V >I04=8E 10=:V2, AB@0E>28E :><?0=V9, ?5=AV9=8E D>=4V2 B0 V=H8E DV=0=A>28E V=AB8BCBV2.# 1979 @. $ ! ?5@59H;0 4> =>28E <5B>4V2 :@548B=>-3@>FV>2>3> @53C;N20==O 5:>=><V:8- >@>BL10 7 V=D;OFVTN, =572060NG8 =0 28B@0B8 =0 B0:C ?>;VB8:C, ?@>3>;>H5=0 F5=B@>< AB@0B53VW 45@602=>3> @53C;N20==O ?@8 >4=>G0A=><C 6>@AB>:><C :>=B@>;V 70 7@>AB0==O< 3@>H>2>W <0A8. # ?>?5@54=V @>:8 =0 ?5@H89 ?;0= 1C;0 28AC=CB0 <5B04>AO3=5==O «?>2=>W 709=OB>ABV» B0 AB01V;V70FVW 5:>=><VG=>3> F8:;C. "><C, =572060NG8 =0 3;81>:C :@87C 1981 -1982 @@., AB02:8 ?@>F5=B0 4;O ?5@H>:;0A=8E :@548B>@V» 4>AO3;8 20.4V9A=5==O B0:>W ?>;VB8:8 ?52=>N <V@>N 7<5=H8;>» V=D;OFVN (A5@54=V9 @V25=L FV= C 1982 1985 @@. 7=8782AO =0 6,6), 0;5 ?@825;> 4> 7=0G=>3> ?V428I5==O ?@>F5=B=8E AB02>:, 30;L<C20;> 5:>=><VG=5 7@>AB0==O. 8A>:V ?@>F5=B-=V AB02:8 AB8<C;N20;8 @V7:5 ?>A8;5==O ?@8?;82C :0?VB0;V2 C !(, ?5@5B2>@5==O :@0W=8 =0 <V6=0@>4=>3> 1>@6=8:0 -"0: C 1987 @. G8AB0 7>2=VH=O 701>@3>20=VABL !( (@V7=8-FO <V6 >1AO3>< 70@C1V6=8E 0:B82V2 V 7>1>2'O70==O<8 ?5@54 V=>75<=8<8 V=25AB>@0<8) 4>AO3;0 400 <;@4. 4>;. "><C 7 ?>A;01;5==O< V=D;OFV9=8E ?@>F5AV2, 7@>AB0==O< 0@<VW 157@>1VB=8E $ ! ?>G0;0 ?5@5E>48B8 4> 1V;LH ?><V@=>W :@548B=>-3@>H>2>W .?>;VB8:8.0=:V2AL:0 A8AB5<0 !( B0 V=H8E :@0W= 0E>4C @53C ;NT <0AHB018 =040==O :@548BV2. ><5@FV9=V 10=:8 G0AB8 =C A2>WE 0:B82V2 (1;87L:> 20 %) 7>1>2'O70=V 715@V30BL C 283;O4V :0A>2>3> @575@2C C &5=B@0;L=><C 10=:C. 575@2-=0 =>@<0 70 @VH5==O< >AB0==L>3> <>65 :>;820B8AL C =525;8:8E <560E. 0 F8E C<>2 @>7H8@5==O :@548BC, I> =040TBLAO :><5@FV9=8<8 10=:0<8, 2V41C20TBLAO 70;56=> 2V4 25;8G8=8 ?@8@>ABC 10=:V2AL:8E ?0A82V2, 0;5 ?>28==> ?5@528IC20B8 AC<C B0:>3> ?@8@>ABC 1V;LH5 =V6 C 5 @07V2 (>A:V;L:8 :><5@FV9=V 10=:8 C 283;O4V :0A>2>3> @575@2C 715@V30NBL C &5=B@0;L=><C 10=:C 20 % A2>WE 0:B82V2. @8 ?V428I5==V &5=B@0;L=8< 10=:>< @575@2=>W =>@<8 10=:V2AL:V >1>@>B8 7<5=HCNBLAO, ?@8 WW 7<5=H5==V 2>=8 7@>AB0NBL. >7<V@ ?@>F5=B0, 70 O:8< 10=:8 =040NBL ?>78G:C A2>W< :;VT=B0<, 70;568BL ?5@54CAV< 2V4 ?@>F5=B0 ?> :@548B0E $ !, =040=8E >AB0==V9 :><5@FV9=8<8 B0 V=H8<8 :@548B8-<8 CAB0=>20<8. 5;8G8=0 ?@>F5=BV2 ?> :@548B0E $ ! T =86=L>N <565N 5D5:B82=>ABV =040==O :@548BV2. >=0 >45@60;0 =072C >1;V:>2>W AB02:8. "0: C !( C 1985 @. >1;V:>20 AB02:0 AB0=>28;0 7,5 %. @>F5=B, 70 O:8< :><5@FV9=V 10=:8 =040NBL .?>78G:C A2>W< :;VT=B0<, >45@602 =072C :><5@FV9=>3>. # FL><C 6 @>FV 10=:8 =04020;8 ?5@H>:;0A=8< :;VT=B0< ?>78G:8 7 @>7@0EC=:C 9,5 %. V4 A?V22V4=>H5==O >1;V:>28E V :><5@FV9=8E AB02>: 7=0G=>N <V@>N 70;560BL 7030;L=V <0AHB018 O: @8=:C ?>78G:>28E :0?VB0;V2, B0: V 3@>H>2>3> >1V3C. AB0=>2;5==O 28A>:8E ?@>F5=B=8E AB02>: AB@8<CT B5<?8 7@>AB0==O V=D;OFVW.;O >74>@>2;5==O :@548B=>W A8AB5<8 2 #:@0W=V, I>, C A2>N G5@3C, A?@8OB8<5 ?>4>;0==N V=D;OFV9=8E ?@>F5AV2, 7<VF=5==N AB01V;L=>ABV 3@>H>2>W A8AB5<8, ?>B@V15= :><?;5:A 70E>4V2. >-?5@H5, A;V4 287=0G8B8 >1'T:B82=C <56C :@548BC, 70 O:>N 2V= AB8<C;NT V=D;OFVN, B>1B> CAC=CB8 ?@0:B8:C =040==O :@548BV2, =5 70157?5G5=8E <0B5@V0;L=8<8 FV==>ABO<8. 8=OB:>< <>65 AB0B8 :@548B=0 5<VAVO ?V4 25;8:89 <091CB=V9 C@>609, ?5@5@>1:C AV;LAL:>3>A?>40@AL:>W ?@>4C:FVW, 28@>1=8FB2> 1C4<0B5@V0;V2 B0 V=HV 0=0;>3VG=V ?@0:B8G=V :@>:8. >4=>G0A A;V4 ?@8?8=8B8 :@548BC20==O =55D5:B82=>3> 28@>1=8FB20, @V7=8E =5@50;L=8E ?@>5:BV2. !;V4 B0:>6 ?V428I8B8 5D5:B82=VABL 1573>BV2:>2>3> >1V3C. >-4@C35, 5@610=: (01> &5=B@0;L=89 10=:) ?>28=5= ?5@5B2>@8B8AO =0 10=: 10=:V2, C?@02;OB8 (@53C;N20B8) 70 4>?><>3>N 5:>=><VG=8E 2065;V2 4VO;L=VABN 2AVE V=H8E :><5@FV9=8E V A?5FV0;L=8E 10=:V2 (=0?@8:;04, :@548BC20B8 WE=N 4VO;L=VABL V 2@0E>2C20B8 25:A5;V ?V4 ?@>F5=B), @53C;N20B8 3@>H>289 >1V3 V :@548B, 1573>BV2:>289 >1V3 (287=0G0B8 7030;L=C <0AC 3@>H59, 715@V30B8 C A515 G0AB8=C :0A>2>3> @575@2C 10=:V2) B0 V=. >B@V1=> CAC=CB8 2V4><GC, 30;C752C @>7?>@>H5=VABL, V ?@82'O70=VABL 10=:V2, V=B53@C20B8 2AN <5@56C :><5@FV9=8E V A?5FV0;V7>20=8E 10=:V2 2 >4=C A8AB5<C. >-B@5BT, &5=B@0;L=89 10=: ?>28=5= 1CB8 282545=89 7-?V4 2;048 C@O4C, 28:>=02G>W 2;048 B0 ?5@59B8 C @>7?>@O465==O ;8H5 70:>=>402G>W 2;048. >-G5B25@B5, 2AV :><5@FV9=V B0 V=HV A?5FV0;V7>20=V 10=:8 ?>28==V ?5@59B8 =0 :><5@FV9=V 70A048 4VO;L=>ABV (A0<>>:C?=VABL, A0<>DV=0=AC20==O B0 V=.), ?@0FN20B8 ?@81CB:>25 =0 >A=>2V 282G5==O 4VO;L=>ABV ?@><8A;>28E ?V4?@8T<AB2, >1'T:BV2 WE :@548BC20==O, O:>ABV ?@>4C:FVW, I> 28@>1;OTBLAO, 7 283>4>N 709<0B8AO :C?V2;5N-?@>4065< 3@>H>28E :>HBV2 ?V4?@8T<AB2 V =0A5;5==O V B. V=. 0=:8 ?>28==V, 7 >4=>3> 1>:C, AB8<C;N20B8 70 4>?><>3>N ?@>F5=B0 2:;045==O =0A5;5==O<, ?V4?@8T<AB20<8 2V;L=8E 3@>H>28E :>HBV2 =0 @V7=V AB@>:8, 0

---

Сторінки: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11