У нас: 141825 рефератів
Щойно додані Реферати
Тор 100
Скористайтеся пошуком, наприклад
Реферат
Грубий пошук
Точний пошук
Вхід в абонемент
Курсова робота
Дипломна робота
Магістерська робота
Реферат
Контрольні роботи
Курсова робота
-
Державне регулювання ринкової економіки
42
7 4@C3>3> ABO3CNG8 1V;LH 28A>:89 10=:V2AL:89 ?@>F5=B 70 :@548B, 7<CHC20B8 ?V4?@8T<AB20 5D5:B82=> 9>3> 28:>@8AB>2C20B8, A?@8OB8 7=865==N ?>B@51 C :@548BV. "0:V 70E>48 A;V4 >@30=VG=> ?>2'O7C20B8 7 V=45:A>< FV=, B5<?0<8 V=D;OFVW. 8E>4OG8 7 4>A2V4C :><5@FV9=8E B0 V=H8E A?5FV0;V7>20=8E 10=:V2 C !(, A;V4 2AB0=>2;N20B8 =>@<8 @575@2V2 4;O :><5@FV9=8E 10=:V2 V >I04=8E :0A, 1@0B8 CG0ABL C :C?V2;V-?@>406C C@O4>28E FV==8E ?0?5@V2 B0 V=. >-G5B25@B5, =5>1EV4=> AB2>@8B8 @50;L=V ?5@54C<>28 V ?>ABC?>2> ?5@59B8 4> :>=25@B>20=>3> :0@1>20=FO. 0E>48 I>4> B0:>3> ?5@5E>4C 71V30NBLAO V7 70E>40<8, A?@O<>20=8<8 =0 >74>@>2;5==O 3@>H>2>W A8AB5<8, ?>A;01;5==O V=D;OFV9=8E ?@>F5AV2. &5, ?5@54CAV<, =5>1EV4=VABL =0A8B8B8 B>20@0<8 B0 ?>A;C30<8 2=CB@VH=V9 @8=>:, >74>@>28B8 :@548B=C, DV=0=A>2C A8AB5<C, 4><>3B8AO :>=:C@5=B>A?@><>6=>ABV B>20@V2 =0 7>2=VH=VE @8=:0E, @V2=>2038 45@602=>3> 1N465BC, 74V9A=8B8 @5D>@<C FV=>CB2>@5==O, C @57C;LB0BV O:>W FV=8 ?>28==V =01;878B8AO 4> A2VB>28E, V B. V=. !?5F8DVG=8<8 C<>20<8 :>=25@B>20=>ABV :0@1>20=FO T 2AB0=>2;5==O @V2=>2038 ?;0BV6=>3> 10;0=AC, @50;L=>3> 20;NB=>3> :C@AC, D>@<C20==O ?@>3@5A82=>W ?>40B:>2>W A8AB5<8, 2V4=>2;5==O 2AVE 3@>H>28E DC=:FV9 :0@1>20=FO 2A5@548=V :@0W=8, AB2>@5==O 20;NB=>3>, DV=0=A>2>3> @8=:V2 B0 V=.>-?'OB5, A;V4 AB2>@N20B8 =>2C <5@56C :><5@FV9=8E 10=:V2 B0 V=H8E A?5FV0;V7>20=8E 70:;04V2, D>@<C20B8 C<>28 4;O WE :>=:C@5=FVW <V6 A>1>N. >65= 10=:, C A2>N G5@3C, <0T ?@02> AB2>@N20B8 A2>W 2V44V;5==O, 2@0E>2CNG8 ?@8 FL><C 5:>=><VG=C 4>FV;L=VABL.V4 2?;82>< " 2V41C20NBLAO 206;82V AB@C:BC@=V 7<V=8 2 5:>=><VFV @>728=CB8E :0?VB0;VAB8G=8E :@0W=. # !( 7 1960" 4> 1990 @>:C G0AB:0 <0B5@V0;L=>3> 28@>1=8FB20 C 7<5=H8;0AL, 0 =5<0B5@V0;L=>3> 7@>AB0;0 7 37,3 4> 40,0 %. # $ FV ?>:07=8:8 2V4?>2V4=> AB0=>28;8 69,0 V 64,0 %; 31,0% V 36,0 %. '0AB:0 709=OB8E C AD5@V <0B5@V0;L=>3> 28@>1=8FB20 !( 70 F59 65 ?5@V>4 A:>@>B8;0AO 7 43,3 4> 28,0 %, 0 C AD5@V =5<0B5@V0;L=>3> 28@>1=8FB20 7@>A;0 7 56,7 4> 72 %. 0 C<>2 " 2V41C20TBLAO 3;81>:5 270T<>?@>=8:=5==O F8E AD5@. &5 28O2;OTBLAO C AB2>@5==V V=D>@<0FV9=>W B5E=>;>3VW, 28=8:=5==V 9 V=B5=A82=><C @>728B:C 3V30=BAL:8E V=4CAB@V0;L=>-?@><8A;>28E :><?;5:AV2, O:V 70157?5GCNBL 718@0==O, >1@>1:C, A8AB5<0B870FVN V=D>@<0FVW B0 WW ?5@540GC :V=F52><C A?>6820GC. # B0:8E :><?;5:A0E V=D>@<0FVO, 72'O7>: V <V:@>5;5:B@>=V:0 T =52V4'T<=8<8 A:;04>28<8 G0AB8=0<8 FV;VA=>W >@30=VG=>W A8AB5<8. 4=0 7 ;0=>: FVTW A8AB5<8 AB2>@5==O H8@>:>W <5@56V V=D>@<0FV9=8E ?C=:BV2 24><0.!B2>@5==O B0:8E :><?;5:AV2 ?>B@51CT 25;8G57=8E 70B@0B. # !(, =0?@8:;04, =0 AB2>@5==O V 28:>@8AB0==O @V7=8E V=D>@<0FV9=8E A8AB5< 28B@0G5=> C 1980 @. ?>=04 80 <;@4. 4>;., 0 C 2000 @. B0:V 28B@0B8 <>6CBL 4>AO3=CB8 :V;L:0 A>B <V;LO@4V2 4>;0@V2. A:V;L:8 " ?5@51C20T ;8H5 C ?>G0B:>2V9 AB04VW @>728B:C, B> WW @>73>@B0==O ?@82545 4> I5 1V;LH 3;81>:8E AB@C:BC@=8E 7@CH5=L 2 5:>=><VFV. V4?>2V4=> 4> ?@>3=>7V2, C 2000 @. 1;87L:> 70 % 2AVTW @>1>G>W A8;8 C @>728=CB8E :@0W=0E :0?VB0;V7<C 1C45 709=OB> 2 V=D>@<0FV9=><C B0 «:><C=V:0FV9=><C»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
Сторінки:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11