У нас: 141825 рефератів
Щойно додані Реферати
Тор 100
Скористайтеся пошуком, наприклад
Реферат
Грубий пошук
Точний пошук
Вхід в абонемент
Курсова робота
Дипломна робота
Магістерська робота
Реферат
Контрольні роботи
Курсова робота
-
РИНОК ЦІННИХ ПАПЕРІВ
30
B>@3>2>-?@><8A;>28E :>@?>@0FV9. /:I> G5@57 ?>701V@6>289 >1>@>B 74V9A=NTBLAO 2 >A=>2=><C DV=0=AC20==O ?@><8A;>2>3> ?@>F5AC, B> =0 1V@6V 70 4>?><>3>N A:C?:8 0:FV9 74V9A=NTBLAO :>=B@>;L =04 :>@?>@0FVO<8 V DV@<0<8, 945 D>@<C20==O :>=B@>;N V 9>3> ?5@5@>7?>4V;C <V6 @V7=8<8 DV=0=A>28<8 3@C?0<8. V@60 74V9A=NT B0:>6 7=0G=C G0AB8=C DV=0=AC20==O, 2 >A=>2=><C G5@57 4@V1=>3> V A5@54=L>3> 2:;04=8:0.(2. :>=><VG=5 CB@8<0==O FV==8E ?0?5@V2 V WE 2848A=CNBL @V7=V 2848 D>=4>28E FV==>AB59: FV==V ?0?5@8 7 DV:A>20=8< ?@81CB:><; 0:FVW - A2V4G5==O ?@> CG0ABL 2 :0?VB0;V. B0:>6 WE 7<VH0=V D>@<8. &V==V ?0?5@8, 1C4CG8 @50;L=8< :0?VB0;><, =5 <0NBL =VO:>W @50;L=>W 20@B>ABV, WE FV=0 01> :C@A 287=0G0TBLAO 73V4=> 7 ?@81CB:0<8 C 283;O4V 482V45=4V2 ?> 0:FVOE 01> ?@>F5=B0 ?> >1;V30FVOE, 0 B0:>6 ?>78:>2>3> ?@>F5=B0. V@6>289 :C@A FV==8E ?0?5@V2 ?V440TBLAO :>;820==N V 2 :>6=89 <><5=B 70;568BL 2V4 A?V22V4=>H5==O <V6 ?@>?>78FVTN F8E ?0?5@V2 V ?>?8B>< =0 =8E. '5@57 D>=4>2C 1V@6C 74V9A=NTBLAO @>7<VI5==O 0:FV9, >1;V30FV9, O:5 945 ?5@5206=> 25;8:8<8 10=:0<8.&V==V ?0?5@8 7 DV:A>20=8< ?@81CB:>< - F5 1>@3>2V 7>1>2'O70==O, 2 O:8E 5<VB5=B 7>1>2'O7CTBLAO 28:>=0B8 2V4?>2V4=V 4VW. /: ?@028;>, F5 >1>@>B=0 28?;0B0 3@>H>2>W AC<8 V ?@>F5=B=>W 28=03>@>48. A=CNBL B0:V @V7=>2848 FV==8E ?0?5@V2 7 DV:A>20=8< ?@81CB:><: - 45@602=0 ?>78:0 - ?>78:0 C@O4C =0 AB2>@5==O A?5FV0;L=8E D>=4V2;- :><C=0;L=0 ?>78:0 - 4;O 710;0=AC20==O 45@602=8E DV=0=AV2 <VAF528E >@30=V2 C?@02;V==O;- :><C=0;L=V >1;V30FVW V 70AB02=V ;8AB8 - V??>B5G=V 10=:8 40NBL 4>23>AB@>:>2V :@548B8 ?V4 70AB02C 75<5;L=8E 4V;L=8FL 01> ?V4 1>@3>25 7>1>2'O70==O B>20@8AB2;- ?@><8A;>20 >1;V30FVO - 1>@3>2V 7>1>2'O70==O 7 DV:A>20=8< ?@81CB:>< ?@><8A;>2>W :><?0=VW.5I> ?>4V1=V 4> ?@><8A;>28E >1;V30FV9 1>@3>2V 7>1>2'O70==O V >?FV>==V ?>78:8. &5 ?5@5EV4=V 4> 0:FV9 D>@<8 FV==8E ?0?5@V2 7 DV:A>20=8< ?@81CB:>< (WE :C?V2;O ?>2'O70=0 7 <>6;82VABN ?@8410B8 2 <091CB=L><C 0:FVW). ?FV>==V ?>78:8 V :>=25@AV9=V 7>1>2'O70==O, O: V ?@><8A;>2V >1;V30FVW, :>B8@CNBLAO =0 1V@6V, WE :C@A ?C1;V:CTBLAO I>4=O. 5:A5;L - F5 FV==89 ?0?V@, O:89 70A2V4G8BL 7>1>2'O70==O 25:A5;5402FO. A=CNBL ?@>AB89 V ?5@52V4=89 25:A5;V. >6=89 7 =8E <0T 2V4?>2V4=V @5:2V78B8. >@O4>: :C?V2;V V ?@>406 25:A5;V2 287=0G0TBLAO 01V=5B>< <V=VAB@V2. :FVW - F5 =><5@=V FV==V ?0?5@8, 4>:C<5=B8, O:V 70B25@46CNBL G;5=AB2> 2 0:FV>=5@=><C B>20@8AB2V V 40NBL ?@02> =0 >B@8<0==O 482V45=4V2. <VAVO 0:FV9 =0 ?@54'O2=8:0 C 2AVE :@0W=0E >1<565=0. /: ?@028;>, 0:FVW 715@V30NBLAO C 1@>:5@V2 01> 2 V=H8E A?5FV0;V7>20=8E :>=B>@0E. ;0A=8: <0T BV;L:8 A2V4G5==O ?@> :V;L:VABL 0:FV9. V4@V7=ONBL 728G09=V V ?@82V;59>20=V 0:FVW. 28G09=V 0:FVW 40NBL A2>T<C 2;0A=8:C ?@02> =0 >48= 3>;>A =0 71>@0E 0:FV>=5@V2. @V< FL>3>,2;0A=8: 728G09=>W 0:FVW <0T ?@02> =0 >B@8<0==O G0AB:8 G8AB>3> ?@81CB:C, O:0 @>7?>4V;OTBLAO C 283;O4V 482V45=4V2. @8 ;V:2V40FVW 0:FV>=5@=>3> B>20@8AB20 9>3> ?@5B5=7VO =0 2;0A=VABL T >AB0==L>N. V= >B@8<CT B5, I> 70;8H0TBLAO ?VA;O >?;0B8 1>@3V2 V @>7@0EC=:V2 7 ?@82V;59>20=8<8 0:FV>=5@0<8.@82V;59>20=V 0:FVW 40NBL 2;0A=8:C ?@02> ?5@5206=>3> 2>;>4V==O ?@81CB:>< V 2;0A=VABN 0:FV>=5@=>3> B>20@8AB20, V=>4V 30@0=BCNBL DV:A>20=89 ?@81CB>: (2 B><C 28?04:C, O:I> B>20@8AB2> >B@8<0;> G8AB89 ?@81CB>:), 0 B0:>6 >A>1;82V ?@020 ?@8 3>;>AC20==V (45:V;L:0 3>;>AV2, ?@02> =0 CG0ABL 2 ?@89=OBBV 2V4?>2V4=8E @VH5=L =0 71>@0E 0:FV>=5@V2). 091V;LH ?>H8@5=V ?@82V;59>20=V 0:FVW 7 DV:A>20=8< ?@81CB:><, 0;5 157 ?@020 3>;>AC. 8?;0B0 482V45=4V2 ?> F8E 0:FVOE =5 >1>2'O7:>20 4;O 0:FV>=5@=>3> B>20@8AB20. E 70B@8<:0 01> =528?;0B0 =5 2545 4> 10=:@CBAB20. <VAVO ?@82V;59>20=8E 0:FV9 >1<56CTBLAO 70:>=><.=25AB8FV9=89 A5@B8DV:0B - F5 G0AB8=0 2 A?5FV0;L=><C D>=4V FV==8E ?0?5@V2 (V=25AB8FV9=><C D>=4V), O:8< :5@CT V=25AB8FV9=0 :><?0=VO. =25AB8FV9=89 D>=4 <>65 1CB8 A:;045=89 70 @V7=8<8 ?@8=F8?0<8: <>65 2:;NG0B8 BV;L:8 0:FVW 25;8:8E :><?0=V9 01> BV;L:8 >1;V30FVW. A=>2=>N <5B>N D>@<C20==O B0:>3> D>=4C T <V=V<V70FVO :C@A>28E 482V45=4V2 V 2V4?>2V4=> ?@>F5=B=8E @878:V2 =0 >A=>2V H8@>:>W 48D5@5=FV0FVW 2=5A:V2 V 28?;0B 2;0A=8:0< V=25AB8FV9=8E A5@B8DV:0BV2 <0:A8<0;L=8E ?@81CB:V2. # AD5@V 4VO;L=>ABV ACG0A=8E D>=4>28E 1V@6 7'O2;OTBLAO @O4 =>28E FV==8E ?0?5@V2, ?@8G8=>N G>3> 2 >A=>2=><C T =5>1EV4=VABL C4>A:>=0;5==O >@30=V70FV9=>W AB@C:BC@8 D>=4>28E @8=:V2. > F8E =>28E FV==8E ?0?5@V2 2V4=>AOBLAO :>=25@B>20=V 0:FVW V >1;V30FVW, D'NG5@A8, >?FV>=8. $'NG5@A8 - F5 AB0=40@B=V AB@>:>2V :>=B@0:B8, C:;045=V <V6 ?@>402F5< (5<VB5=B><) V ?>:C?F5< =0 74V9A=5==O :C?V2;V-?@>406C 2V4?>2V4=>3> FV==>3> ?0?5@C ?> 70745;53V4L 70DV:A>20=V9 FV=V. ?FV>=8 2V4@V7=ONBLAO 2V4 D'NG5@AV2 B8<, I> 2>=8 ?5@5410G0NBL ?@02>, 0 =5 7>1>2'O70==O ?@>2545==O BVTW 01> V=H>W >?5@0FVW, O:>N :5@CTBLAO ?>:C?5FL >?FV>=C. V= >1<56CT 2?;82 =0 A2>W 0:B828 V ?0A828 =530B82=>3> 7@CH5==O @8=:>28E ?>:07=8:V2 AC<>N, A?;0G5=>N 70 :>=B@0:B.4=8< 7 @V7=>284V2 >?FV>=V2 T 20@0=B8, O:V 40NBL WE 2;0A=8:C ?@02> =0 ?@8410==O 2V4?>2V4=8E D>=4>28E FV==>AB59. E 2V4@V7=OT 2V4 >?FV>=V2 1V;LH 4>2389 B5@<V=, 0 B0:>6 D0:B, I> >?FV>=, ?@8@>4=>, 28?CA:0TBLAO =0 VA=CNG89 0:B82.# >AB0==V @>:8 20@0=B8 2A5 G0ABVH5 28?CA:0NBLAO 7 >1;V30FVO<8, I> 7@>18;> >AB0==V 1V;LH ?@8201;828<8 2 >G0E V=25AB>@V2. C?CNG8 >1;V30FVN, 2;0A=8:, D0:B8G=>, 2840T :@548B, O:89 ?>28=5= ?@8=5AB8 ?@81CB>:, 4>AB0B=V9 4;O A?;0B8 ?@>F5=BV2 V 482V45=4V2.>=25@B>20=V >1;V30FVW 2V4@V7=ONBLAO 2V4 >1;V30FV9 7 20@0=B0<8 B8<, I> WE 2;0A=8: =5 <>65 ?@>40B8 ?@02> >B@8<0==O 0:FVW ?> DV:A>20=V9 FV=V =0 @8=:C >:@5<> 2V4 >1;V30FVW. (3. @30=V70FVO D>=4>2>W 1V@6V V 1V@6>2V >?5@0FVW>=OBBO D>=4>2>W 1V@6V$>=4>20 1V@60 O2;OT A>1>N ?52=8< G8=>< >@30=V7>20=89 @8=>:, =0 O:><C 2;0A=8:8 FV==8E ?0?5@V2 74V9A=NNBL G5@57 G;5=V2 1V@6V, 28ABC?0NG8E O: ?>A5@54=8:8, >?5@0FVW :C?V2;V-?@>406C. >=B8=35=B G;5=V2 1V@6V A:;040TBLAO 7 V=482V4C0;L=8E B>@3>2FV2 FV==8<8 ?0?5@0<8 V :@548B=>-DV=0=A>28E V=AB8BCBV2. >;> ?0?5@V2, 7 O:8<8 ?@>2>4OBLAO >?5@0FVW, >1<565=5. )>1 ?>?0AB8 2 G8A;> :><?0=V9, ?0?5@8 O:8E 4>?CI5=V 4> 1V@6>2>W B>@3V2;V (V=H8<8 A;>20<8, I>1 1CB8 ?@89=OB>N 4> :>B8@C20==O), :><?0=VO ?>28==0 704>2>;L=OB8 28@>1;5=8< G;5=0<8 1V@6V 28<>30< 2V4=>A=> >1'T<V2 ?@>406C, @>7<V@V2 ?@81CB:C, I> >B@8<CTBLAO, G8A;0 0:FV>=5@V2, @8=:>2>W 20@B>ABV 0:FV9, ?5@V>48G=>ABV V E0@0:B5@C 72VB=>ABV V B.4. ';5=8 1V@6V 01> 45@602=89 >@30=, :>=B@>;NNG89 WE 4VO;L=VABL, 2AB0=>2;NT ?@028;0
Сторінки:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12