У нас: 141825 рефератів
Щойно додані Реферати Тор 100
Скористайтеся пошуком, наприклад Реферат        Грубий пошук Точний пошук
Вхід в абонемент


=>2V DV@<8 =5 <>3;8 C2V9B8 2 FN 30;C7L. >@<0;L=89 ?@81CB>: 2V4>1@060T =5O2=C AB0BBN 28B@0B.>@<0;L=89 ?@81CB>: T G0AB8=>N 7030;L=8E 5:>=><VG=8E 28B@0B DV@<8; F5 ?;0B0 28@>1=8:C G8 <5=5465@C 70 B5, I>1 =5 4>?CAB8B8 2V4?;82C @5AC@AV2 V7 40=>W 30;C7V 2 V=HC. C4L-O:89 =04;8H>: =04 7030;L=8<8 5:>=><VG=8<8 28B@0B0<8 T 5:>=><VG=8< ?@81CB:><. :>=><VG=89 ?@81CB>: =5 2E>48BL C 28B@0B8, 1> F5 4>EV4, >B@8<0=89 ?>=04 7030;L=V 28B@0B8 DV@<8 (@8A. IV.1). SHAPE MERGEFORMAT @8A. IV.1. :>=><VG=V 28B@0B8 V 7030;L=89 28B>@3@81CB>: - F5 >A=>2=89 ?>:07=8: 5D5:B82=>ABV @>1>B8 ?V4?@8T<AB20 @>B5 01A>;NB=V @>7<V@8 ?@81CB:C =5 T 4>AB0B=L>N ?V4AB02>N 4;O E0@0:B5@8AB8:8 O:>ABV FVTW @>1>B8. 5;8G8=0 ?@81CB:C, I> >B@8<CT ?V4?@8T<AB2>, 70;568BL (70 V=H8E @V2=8E C<>2) 2V4 >1AO3C 28@>1=8FB20, =0 O:89 2?;820T G8<0;> G8==8:V2. "><C O:VABL @>1>B8 ?V4?@8T<AB20 287=0G0NBL 70 2V4=>A=8< ?>:07=8:><, O:89 2V4>1@060T ABC?V=L ?@81CB:>2>ABV AB>A>2=> B>3> G8 V=H>3> D0:B>@0 28@>1=8FB20. "0:8< ?>:07=8:>< T @5=B015;L=VABL. 5=B015;L=VABL ?V4?@8T<AB20 >1G8A;NNBL O: 2V4=>H5==O ?@81CB:C 4> 20@B>ABV >A=>2=8E 28@>1=8G8E B0 >1>@>B=8E 70A>1V2, 28@065=5 C 2V4A>B:0E. V25=L @5=B015;L=>ABV G0AB> =07820NBL =>@<>N ?@81CB:C. &59 2V4=>A=89 ?>:07=8: 40T 7<>3C ?>@V2=N20B8 5D5:B82=VABL @>1>B8 @V7=8E ?V4?@8T<AB2.@V< @5=B015;L=>ABV ?V4?@8T<AB20, 4;O 28O2;5==O 5D5:B82=>ABV 28@>1=8FB20 >:@5<8E @5G59 >1G8A;NNBL @5=B015;L=VABL ?@>4C:FVW. V25=L @5=B015;L=>ABV ?@>4C:FVW 287=0G0NBL O: 2V4=>H5==O ?@81CB:C 2V4 @50;V70FVW ?@>4C:FVW 4> 28B@0B =0 WW 28@>1=8FB2>.@8:;048 <5B>48:8 >1G8A;5==O 5:>=><VG=>3> V 1CE30;B5@AL:>3> ?@81CB:C@8:;04 030;L=89 28B>@3 DV@<8 AB0=>28BL 50 000 3@825=L. @>H>2V 28B@0B8 70@?;0B0 =09<0=8E ?@0FV2=8:V2 V 20@BVABL ?@8410=>W A8@>28=8 B0 <0B5@V0;V2 - 4>@V2=NNBL 30 000 3@825=L. V7=8FO <V6 28B>@3>< V O2=8<8 28B@0B0<8 C AC<V 20 000 3@825=L AB0=>28BL 1CE30;B5@AL:89 ?@81CB>:. ;0A=8: DV@<8 @0=VH5 1C2 =09<0=8< @>1VB=8:>< V >B@8<C202 70 @V: 10 B8A. 3@825=L. &5 =5O2=V 28B@0B8 C 283;O4V 2B@0G5=>W 70@>1VB=>W ?;0B8. ;O >@30=V70FVW 2;0A=>3> 4V;0 2V= 28:>@8AB02 20 000 3@825=L A2>WE 70>I0465=L. #BV< 2V= <V3 ?>:;0AB8 WE C 10=: V >B@8<C20B8 10% @VG=8E, I> AB0=>28;> 1 2000 3@825=L 70 @V:. &V 2000 3@825=L T =5O2=8<8 28B@0B0<8 (2B@0B0 ?@>F5=B0). ;O 70;CG5==O :0?VB0;C A0<5 AN48, 0 =5 2 V=H89 ?@>5:B, 2;0A=8: :0?VB0;C <0T >B@8<0B8 F59 CB@0G5=89 4>EV4 (=>@<0;L=89 ?@81CB>:). /:I> V7 7030;L=>3> 28B>@3C 28@0EC20B8 O2=V B0 =5O2=V 28B@0B8, 2 B><C G8A;V =>@<0;L=89 ?@81CB>:, B> 70;8H8BLAO 5:>=><VG=89 ?@81CB>: C AC<V 8000 3@825=L B>6 030;L=89 28B>@350 000 3@=70 28@0EC20==O< O2=8E 28B@0B0@?;0B020 000 3@=0@BVABL A8@>28=8 V <0B5@V0;V210 000 3@=CE30;B5@AL:89 ?@81CB>:70 28@0EC20==O< =5O2=8E 28B@0B 20 000 3@=#B@0G5=0 70@?;0B010 000 3@=#B@0G5=89 ?@>F5=B2 000 3@=:>=><VG=89 ?@81CB>:8 000 3@=@8:;04 2. ;O 3;81H>3> 7'OAC20==O ACBV 5:>=><VG=>3> B0 @>7@0EC=:>2>3> ?@81CB:C @>73;O=5<> B01;8FN IV.2. # =V9 ?>40=> A?@>I5=89 @>7@0EC=>: ?@81CB:V2 V 718B:V2 ?V4?@8T<AB20.@>F5A 28@>1=8FB20 ?@>4C:FVW ?5@5410G0T 28B@0B8 =0 @>1>GC A8;C (70@>1VB=0 ?;0B0); <0B5@V0;8, A8@>28=C V =0?V2D01@8:0B8; 75<;N (>@5=40); :0?VB0; (0<>@B870FVO).@8?CABV<>, I> 20@BVABL V=25AB>20=>3> :0?VB0;C () 1 <;=. 3@825=L. 5B>N 4VO;L=>ABV V=25AB>@0 T <0:A8<V70FVO ?@81CB:C; 2V= CE20;NT A2>W 5:>=><VG=V @VH5==O I>4> B8E 01> V=H8E ?@>5:BV2 70;56=> 2V4 WE=L>W 0;LB5@=0B82=>W 20@B>ABV. ;LB5@=0B82=0 20@BVABL V=25AB>20=>3> :0?VB0;C 5:2V20;5=B=0 20@B>ABV =>@<0;L=>3> ?@81CB:C. >OA=8<> F5 ?>;>65==O."01;8FO IV.2 >7@0EC=>: ?@81CB:V2 V 718B:V2 ?V4?@8T<AB20, B8A. 3@=..>:07=8:8 5:>=><VG=>W 4VO;L=>ABV ?V4?@8T<AB20V4?@8T<AB2>718B:>25?@81CB:>250@BVABL @50;V7>20=>W ?@>4C:FVW >7@0EC=:>2V 28B@0B8 28@>1=8FB20: 70@>1VB=0 ?;0B0 <0B5@V0;8, A8@>28=0 B>I> >@5=40 0<>@B870FVO1000500 250 100 1001000500 200 100 100!C<0 @>7@0EC=:>28E 28B@0B >7@0EC=:>289 ?@81CB>: (! )950 50900 100=25AB>20=89 :0?VB0; (/) >@<0;L=89 ?@81CB>: (NP) (8% V=25AB>20=>3> :0?VB0;C) :>=><VG=89 ?@81CB>: ( )1000 80-301000 80+20>@<0;L=89 ?@81CB>: (NP) =0 V=25AB>20=89 :0?VB0; 287=0G0NBL B0::NP = k-I,45 k @5=B015;L=VABL A5@54=L>AB0B8AB8G=>3> ?V4?@8T<AB20.5E09 A5@54=O ?@81CB:>2VABL V=25AB>20=>3> :0?VB0;C 4>@V2=NT 8%. ">4V 9>3> 0;LB5@=0B82=0 20@BVABL, 01> =>@<0;L=89 ?@81CB>:, AB0=>28B8<5 80 B8A. 3@825=L. =25AB8FVW 1C4CBL 283V4=8<8 ;8H5 B>4V, :>;8 ?@81CB>: 2V4 V=25AB>20=>3> :0?VB0;C 4>@V2=N20B8<5 =>@<0;L=><C ?@81CB:C 01> ?5@528IC20B8<5 9>3>. >@<0;L=89 ?@81CB>:, O:89 :>=F5?BC0;L=> ?>OA=NT 7=0G5==O 0;LB5@=0B82=>W 20@B>ABV :0?VB0;C, 2E>48BL 4> A:;04C 3@>H>28E 28B@0B 28@>1=8FB20. "><C 28@VH0;L=8< :@8B5@VT< 287=0G5==O @50;L=>W ?@81CB:>2>ABV ?V4?@8T<AB20 22060NBL =5 1CE30;B5@AL:89 ?@81CB>: (! ), 0 25;8G8=C 5:>=><VG=>3> ?@81CB:C ( ), O:89 287=0G0TBLAO 70 D>@<C;>N: = ! - NP.2V4A8 28?;820T B0:89 28A=>2>:: =5 @>7@0EC=:>289, 0 A0<5 5:>=><VG=89 ?@81CB>: 287=0G0T 283V4=VABL V=25ABC20==O 2 B>9 G8 V=H89 ?@>5:B. V4'T<=5 7=0G5==O 5:>=><VG=>3> ?@81CB:C A83=0;V7CT ?@> =5>1EV4=VABL A:>@>G5==O V=25AB8FV9 B0 ?@> 7<V=C =0?@O<C 28@>1=8G>W 4VO;L=>ABV. =02?0:8, O:I> AC<0 1CE30;B5@AL:>3> ?@81CB:C ?5@528ICT 25;8G8=C =>@<0;L=>3> V 5:>=><VG=89 ?@81CB>: T 4>40B=8< (+ 20 B8A, 70 40=8<8 B01;. IV.2), B> V=25AB8FVW 2 FN AD5@C 71V;LHC20B8<CBLAO.# :>=:C@5=B=8E 30;C7OE DV@<8 <>6CBL >B@8<C20B8 5:>=><VG=89 ?@81CB>: ;8H5 ?@>BO3>< ?52=>3> G0AC. @81CB>: ?@0FNT, O: A83=0;. /:18 2AV 30;C7V 1C;8 :>=:C@5=B=V, DV@<8 <>3;8 1 ?>ABV9=> 2ABC?0B8 2 =>2C 4;O A515 30;C7L 01> 70;8H0B8 WW C 2V4?>2V4L =0 7<V=C ?@81CB:>2>ABV. # 4>23>AB@>:>2><C ?5@V>4V 6>4=0 DV@<0 2 :>=:C@5=B=V9 30;C7V =5 7<>3;0 1 >B@8<0B8 1V;LH5, =V6 =>@<0;L=89 ?@81CB>:. :>=><VG=89 ?@81CB>: C B0:V9 30;C7V =5<8=CG5 ?@O<CT 4> =C;O, I>9=> 4> =5W 2E>4OBL =>2V 28@>1=8:8. &5 O28I5 =07820NBL ?0@04>:A>< ?@81CB:C: 5:>=><VG=89 ?@81CB>: V=4C:CT <V630;C752C :>=:C@5=FVN, O:0 72>48BL 9>3> 4> =C;O."0: A0<> 718B:8 C :>=:C@5=B=V9 30;C7V T B8<G0A>28<8. /:I> DV@<0 707=0T 718B:V2 C :>=:C@5=B=V9 30;C7V, B> 2@5HBV-@5HB 2>=0 HC:0B8<5 V=HV AD5@8 4;O 2:;045==O :0?VB0;C. >;8 DV@<0 70;8H8BL 30;C7L, FV=8 7@>ABCBL V 718B:8 2 30;C7V 7=8:=CBL. # 4>23>AB@>:>2><C ?5@V>4V 6>4=0 DV@<0 =5 <>65 A?>4V20B8AO =0 ?@81CB>:, 1V;LH89 70 =>@<0;L=89.IV.2. (;OE8 <0:A8<V70FVW ?@81CB:C V <V=V<V70FVW 28B@0B)>1 <0:A8<V7C20B8 5:>=><VG=89 ?@81CB>: DV@<8, WW :5@V2=8FB2> <>65 28:>@8AB>2C20B8 40=V ?@> 28B>@3 V 28B@0B8. 0:A8<V7CT ?@81CB>: B0:89 >1AO3 28@>1=8FB20, 70 O:>3> : "! T =091V;LH8<, a MR : ! = 1.B65, VA=CNBL 420
Сторінки: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9